Iindlela ezilungileyo zokugcina iimpahla kwiishelufu zeeshelufu zeWarehouse

Indawo yokugcina impahla ecwangcisiweyo kakuhle ayisiyo nje imiqolo yeepalethi ezicocekileyo — ingumkhokheli onamandla wokhuseleko, isantya, kunye nokonga. Sekunjalo imisebenzi emininzi isalahlekelwa lixesha kunye nemali ngenxa yeempahla ezonakeleyo, iipaseji ezivalekileyo, kunye nokukhethwa okungasebenzi kakuhle ngenxa yokuba iirakhi zeeshelufu azisetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo.

Kweli nqaku uza kufumana iindlela ezilungileyo nezisebenzisekayo nezilula ukuzisebenzisa zokugcina iimpahla kwiishelufu zeeshelufu zempahla eziphucula ukusetyenziswa kwendawo, zikhusele impahla, kwaye zigcine iqela lakho likhuselekile. Siza kuthetha ngendlela yokukhetha irekhi efanelekileyo yomthwalo, sicwangcise ukusasazwa kobunzima kunye nokususwa kwezinto, sisebenzise ukulebhelisha kunye nokuhamba kwempahla (FIFO/LIFO) okukhawulezisa ukukhethwa, kwaye simisele uhlolo oluqhelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa ukuze kuthintelwe iingozi kunye nexesha lokungasebenzi elibizayo.

Nokuba ulawula iziko elincinci lokufezekisa izinto okanye indawo enkulu yokusasaza izinto, la macebiso kunye noluhlu lokujonga oluqinisekisiweyo luya kukunceda ukunciphisa umonakalo, ukonyusa imveliso, kwaye uhlale uthobela imigangatho yokhuseleko. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde utshintsho olulula olunokwenza umahluko omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwendlu yakho yokugcina impahla.

Ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kweerakhi zeeshelufu zendlu yokugcina impahla kuphucula uxinano lweendawo zokugcina impahla, kunciphisa umonakalo, kukhawulezise ukuphunyezwa kweodolo, kwaye kwandisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi. Nokuba usebenzisa iziko elincinci lokusasaza impahla okanye indawo enkulu yokugcina impahla enabantu abaninzi, ukulandela iindlela ezilungileyo rhoqo kwenza umahluko olinganisekayo ekusebenzeni kakuhle nakwiindleko. I-Everunion (igama elifutshane elithi Everunion) licebisa indlela ecwangcisiweyo elinganisela uyilo, ukukhethwa kwezixhobo, iinkqubo zokuphatha, kunye nokugcinwa okuqhubekayo.

1) Ucwangciso kunye noYilo

Ukucwangcisa ngononophelo linyathelo lokuqala lokwandisa ixabiso leeshelufu zeerakhi. Qala ngophando lwendawo ukuze urekhode ubude besilingi, isithuba seentsika, iindawo zomnyango, iindawo zokubeka iinqanawa, kunye nokuhamba kwezithuthi. Yenza imephu yeendawo zokugcina izinto ngohlobo lwemveliso: izinto ezihamba ngokukhawuleza, izinto ezihamba kancinci, izinto ezinkulu, kunye nezinto ezinobungozi ukuba nganye ineendawo ezinikezelweyo. Cinga ngokukhula kwexesha elizayo - ukuyila ukwandiswa kwemodyuli kuthintela ukuphinda kusetyenziswe imali eninzi.

Yila iipaseji ezibanzi ngokwaneleyo kwizixhobo zakho eziphambili zokuphatha izinto kwaye uvumele ukuhamba ngokukhuselekileyo. Sebenzisa imigaqo yokubeka ii-SKU ezitshintsha kakhulu kufutshane neendawo zokupakisha nezokuthumela ukuze unciphise ixesha lokuhamba. Cinga ngolawulo lokusingqongileyo (ubushushu, ukufuma) ukuba ugcina iimpahla ezibuthathaka. I-Everunion icebisa ukudala igridi esemgangathweni yokubeka iirakhi ukuze iindawo zempahla ziqikeleleke kwaye zihlolwe lula.

2) Ukukhetha iiShelfu eziLungileyo

Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwerakhi kunye noqwalaselo kubalulekile ukuze kubekho uzinzo kunye nokufikeleleka. Iindlela zokukhetha ziquka iirakhi zepallet ezikhethiweyo, iirakhi zokuqhuba/zokuqhuba, iirakhi zecantilever zezinto ezinde, kunye neeshelufu ezininzi zeenxalenye ezincinci. Tshatisa umthamo womthwalo werakhi nobunzima obuphezulu obulindeleyo — ungaxhomekeki kubunzima obuqhelekileyo.

Sebenzisa izinto eziqinileyo kunye nezinto eziqinisekisiweyo: ii-uprights, imiqadi, ii-cross braces, kunye needekhi zonke zichaphazela ukusebenza kwesakhiwo. Ukuba usebenzisa iishelufu ezihlengahlengiswayo, qinisekisa ukuba iindlela zokutshixa ziyasebenza ukuthintela ukudilika ngengozi. Kwindawo yokugcina iipalethi kunye neekhathoni ezixutyiweyo, ukudibanisa imiqadi yeepalethi kunye needekhi zocingo kuphucula ukubonakala kwaye kuthintela izinto ezincinci ukuba zingawi. Sebenzisana nabavelisi beerakhi kunye nabafakeli ukuqinisekisa iimfuno zomthwalo wenyikima kunye nomoya kummandla wakho. I-Everunion icebisa ukuvavanywa rhoqo kobuchwephesha emva kokufakwa kwaye nanini na xa imithwalo okanye ulwakhiwo lutshintsha.

3) Iinkqubo zokulayisha nokukhulula

Iinkqubo ezifanayo nezibhaliweyo zinciphisa umonakalo kunye neengozi. Qeqesha abasebenzi ngokubekwa kweepalethi ngendlela efanelekileyo, ukulayisha ngokulinganayo, kunye nokusebenzisa iikhola zeepalethi okanye amaphepha okutyibilika apho kuyimfuneko. Iipalethi mazibe kwimeko entle, zibekwe phakathi kwimiqadi, kwaye zingaxhomi phezu kwezixhobo ezixhasa iirakhi.

Xa ubeka iibhokisi, beka izinto ezinzima ezantsi kwaye uqinise imithwalo engagungqiyo nge-stretch wrap okanye i-strapping. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kububanzi be-aisle — ii-forklifts ezimxinwa zifuna iindawo ezahlukeneyo kuneelori ezichaseneyo. Misela inkcubeko yokumisa umsebenzi kunye nengxelo ukuba umthwalo uziva ungagungqi okanye ukuba umonakalo we-rack uqatshelwe. I-Everunion ikhuthaza imida yomthwalo ephawulwe ngokucacileyo kwi-rack bay nganye kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo zemiyalelo ekhethekileyo yokuphatha.

4) Ulungelelwaniso lwempahla kunye nokulebhelisha

Ukucaca ekulebheleni nasekubekeni izinto kwimpahla kukhawuleza ukukhetha nokunciphisa iimpazamo. Sebenzisa inkqubo yokubala indawo ngokwengqiqo ehlalutywa ngokwendawo, indlela, i-bay, inqanaba, kunye nendawo. Sebenzisa iilebheli ezihlala ixesha elide okanye iithegi zebhakhowudi/i-RFID kwaye uzidibanise nenkqubo yakho yolawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla (i-WMS) ukuze ukwazi ukulandelelwa ngokuzenzekelayo.

Sebenzisa amaqhinga okubeka izinto kwindawo enye: hlanganisa ii-SKU ezifanayo, beka izinto ezikhethwa rhoqo kwiindawo ezinobuhlobo ne-ergonomic, kwaye ugcine amanqanaba aphantsi, aphakathi, naphezulu ngokusekelwe kwimiqathango yokuphatha. Yenza ukubalwa kwemijikelo rhoqo kwaye ulungelelanise ukungangqinelani ngokukhawuleza ukuze uthintele ukuba impahla elahlekileyo ingangeni kwindawo ebalulekileyo yeshelufu. I-Everunion icebisa uhlolo lwenyanga lwee-SKU ezihamba ngokukhawuleza ukuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo zazo zisahambelana neepateni zemfuno.

5) Ukhuseleko kunye noLondolozo

Ukhuseleko aluxoxiswana ngalo xa usebenza ujikeleze iirakhi ezithweleyo. Yenza uhlolo oluqhelekileyo ukuze ukhangele iindawo ezigobileyo, iikliphu zokhuseleko ezingekhoyo, imiqadi eyonakeleyo, okanye iibholiti ezikhululekileyo. Uluhlu olulula lokuhlola olusetyenziswa veki nganye lunokuthintela iingxaki kwangethuba. Qeqesha abasebenzi ukuba baxele ngemiphumo okanye iingxolo ezingaqhelekanga ngoko nangoko; ukungaphumeleli okuninzi kulandela ixesha lomonakalo ongaxelwanga.

Faka izixhobo zokhuseleko apho kufanelekileyo: izikhuseli ezikwimiqolo, izikhonkwane zokhuseleko, izikhonkwane zokhuseleko zemiqadi, kunye nenethi yokhuseleko yempahla ekhululekileyo. Gcina iindlela ezicacileyo kunye neendlela zokuphuma ngexesha likaxakeka, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba kukho imida yobunzima. Buyisela izinto ezonakeleyo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ubhale phantsi ukulungiswa kwazo ukuze zilandeleke. I-Everunion ikhuthaza ishedyuli yolondolozo lokuthintela kwaye icebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe iingcali eziqinisekisiweyo ukulungisa izinto ezibalulekileyo.

Iinkqubo zeeshelufu ezicwangciswe kakuhle zinciphisa iindleko kwaye ziphucula imveliso ngelixa zikhusela abasebenzi kunye neempahla. Ukusebenzisa le migaqo ingentla - ukusuka ekucwangciseni nasekukhetheni iishelufu ezifanelekileyo ukuya ekulayisheni okucwangcisiweyo, ukulebhelisha, kunye nokugcinwa - kudala ukusebenza kweendawo zokugcina impahla okuzinzileyo. Ukuze ufumane inkxaso ekuyileni, ekusebenziseni, okanye ekuhloleni izisombululo zeeshelufu, nxibelelana ne-Everunion; i-Everunion inokukunceda ulungiselele inkqubo ehambelana neemfuno zakho zempahla, indawo, kunye nokhuseleko.

Isiphelo

Ukugcina iimpahla ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kwiishelufu zeempahla kuxhomekeka kwimigaqo embalwa ehambelanayo—uvavanyo oluchanekileyo lomthwalo, ukubambelela okukhuselekileyo, ukulebhelisha okucacileyo kunye nokufaka iilebheli, uhlolo oluqhelekileyo, kunye noqeqesho lwabasebenzi—kunye nokuzisebenzisa ngononophelo kwindawo yakho. Ngeminyaka eli-19 kushishino, sibone indlela ezi ndlela zibalaseleyo eziguqula ngayo imisebenzi: ukunciphisa umonakalo, ukuphucula amazinga okukhetha, kunye nokugcina abantu bekhuselekile. Nokuba uphucula indawo ekhoyo okanye uceba uyilo olutsha, beka phambili ukuqina, ukuthobela kunye nokufikeleleka, kwaye usebenzise ukufaka iilebheli kunye nokugcinwa okuqhutywa yidatha ukugcina inzuzo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuba ungathanda uncedo lokuguqula ezi ngcebiso zibe yisicwangciso esisebenzayo sendawo yakho yokugcina impahla, iqela lethu likulungele ukuvavanya iimfuno zakho kwaye liyile isisombululo seshelufu esenzelwe wena esihlangabezana neenjongo zakho.