IiNdlela eziGqwesileyo zokuSeta iSistim yoKubeka iWarehouse Shelving

Ukuseta isistim esisebenzayo sokubeka iishelufu kubalulekile ekwandiseni indawo yokugcina, ukuphucula ulawulo lwempahla, kunye nokuphucula imveliso yokusebenza ngokubanzi. Nokuba ulawula indawo yokugcina encinci okanye indawo enkulu yokugcina iimpahla, ukubeka ishelufu efanelekileyo kunokuthetha umahluko phakathi kokuhamba kakuhle komsebenzi kunye neentloko ezihlala zihleli. Kwimeko yeshishini lanamhlanje elikhawulezayo, iinkampani kufuneka zicinge ngobuchule malunga noyilo lwendawo yokugcina impahla kunye nolungiselelo lweeshelufu ukuze zihlale zikhuphisana kwaye zihlangabezane neemfuno zabathengi ngokukhawuleza.

Le ngxoxo ilandelayo iya kukukhokela kwiindlela ezilungileyo ezigubungela yonke into ukusuka kwisicwangciso sokuqala kunye nokukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokugcina iishelufu ukugcina inkqubo yeshelufu ixesha elide. Ngokuphumeza ezi zenzo, unokuguqula indawo yakho yokugcina, ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi, kwaye ukhulise ukhuseleko kunye nokuchaneka kweenkqubo zakho zokugcina. Makhe siphonononge imiba ebalulekileyo yokuseka inkqubo yeeshelufu esebenza ngokwenene.

Ukuvavanya iiMfuno zeWarehouse yakho kunye nemithintelo yendawo

Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwiishelufu ezikhethiweyo, inyathelo elisisiseko kukuvavanya ngokucokisekileyo iimfuno ezithile zendawo yokugcina iimpahla kunye nemida yendawo. Ukuqonda into oyigcinayo, umthamo wezinto, ukuba izinto zihanjiswa rhoqo kangakanani, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha zokusebenza ziya kulawula zonke izigqibo ozenzayo. Umzekelo, izinto ezinkulu okanye ezinzima zifuna izisombululo zeshelufu ezibeka phambili amandla kunye nozinzo, ngelixa iimpahla ezincinci zinokuzuza kwi-compact ngakumbi, ishelufu efikelelekayo.

Qala ngokuthatha imilinganiselo echanekileyo yendawo yomgangatho wendlu yakho yokugcina, ubude besilingi, kunye nayo nayiphi na imiqobo yesakhiwo efana neentsika okanye iingcango. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimfuno zangoku nezexesha elizayo; ishishini lakho linokwanda, lifuna iishelufa eziguquguqukayo okanye iinkqubo zeemodyuli. Musa ukubuhoya ububanzi bendawo yokuhlangana nokuba: ezi kufuneka zanele ukuthwala iifolokhwe, iijekhi zeepalethi, okanye ezinye izixhobo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko okanye ukusebenza kakuhle.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka ivavanywe luhlobo lotshintsho lwempahla. Iimveliso eziphezulu zenguqu zinokuthi zifaneleke ngcono kwiinkqubo zokubeka iishelufu ezivumela ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza, okulula, okufana nee-racks ezijikelezayo okanye iimodyuli zokukhetha, ngelixa ukugcinwa kwexesha elide kunokusebenzisa i-static, i-high-density shelving. Ukongeza, qwalasela iimeko zokusingqongileyo ezifana nokufuma okanye ubushushu, ezinokuchaphazela ukuba zeziphi izinto ezifanelekileyo kwiiyunithi zakho zeshelufu.

Ekugqibeleni, inqanaba elicokisekileyo lokucwangcisa kwangaphambili linceda ukuphepha iimpazamo ezibiza imali eninzi ezinokuvela ekufakeni iintlobo ezingalunganga okanye ubungakanani beshelufu. Ukubandakanya abaphathi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla kunye nabasebenzi ngeli nqanaba banokubonelela ngeembono ezixabisekileyo kwimingeni yemihla ngemihla kunye neepatheni zokuhamba komsebenzi. Oku kuqonda okupheleleyo kumisela inqanaba lenkqubo yeshelufu eyilwe ngokwesiqhelo ehambelana ngokugqibeleleyo neenjongo zakho zokusebenza.

Ukukhetha i-Eright Shelving Materials and Types

Ngokuqonda ngokucacileyo iimfuno zakho zokugcina, isigaba esilandelayo sibandakanya ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo zokubeka iishelufu kunye neentlobo zenkqubo. Ishelufu yendawo yokugcina impahla iza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuseta ukusuka kwishelufu emileyo, i-pallet racking, iirakhi ze-cantilever, ukuya kwishelufu ehambayo-kwaye nganye ineenzuzo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zesicelo.

Intsimbi yimathiriyeli eyaziwayo ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kunye nomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo, iyenza ilungele iirakhi zepallet kunye neshelving enzima. Izinto ezigqunywe ngumgubo zongeza ukhuseleko kumhlwa, zandisa ubomi beshelufu, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezifumileyo. Kwizinto ezikhaphukhaphu okanye iinxalenye ezincinci, ishelufu yocingo inokubonelela ngokungena komoya okuncomekayo kunye nokubonakala.

Uhlobo lwenkqubo yeeshelufu kufuneka ihambelane nobume be-inventri yakho ngokunjalo. I-pallet racking ekhethiweyo iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla zokuphatha iipallets kunye namatyala apheleleyo, ukubonelela ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kuzo zonke iimveliso. Ukuqhuba okanye ukuqhubela phambili iiracks zisebenza kakuhle kugcino olunoxinano oluphezulu lwezinto ezifanayo kodwa zincama ukufikeleleka okuthile. Iiracks zeCantilever zifanelekile ukugcina izinto ezingaqhelekanga okanye ezinde njengemibhobho, amaplanga, okanye ifenitshala.

Olunye ukhetho oluya luthandwa kakhulu ziinkqubo zeshelufu eziphathwayo ezifakwe kwiingoma, ezikhulisa indawo ngokususa ii-aisles ezisisigxina. Nangona utyalo-mali lokuqala luphezulu, ezi nkqubo zigqwesa kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezixineneyo ezifuna ugcino oluphezulu. Ukubandakanya i-brand okanye iikhowudi zombala kwiishelufu kunokuphucula ngakumbi ulawulo olubonakalayo kunye nombutho.

Xa ukhetha izinto kunye neentlobo zeeshelufu, i-factor in weight capacity, ukukhululeka kokudibanisa, ukuguquguquka kweenguqu ezizayo, kunye neempawu zokhuseleko ezifana namacandelo atshixwayo okanye oonogada bokukhusela. Sebenzisana nababoneleli abanokubonelela ngeengcebiso zeengcali ezilungiselelwe uluhlu lwakho lwempahla kunye neenkcukacha zoyilo. Khumbula ukuba umgangatho ophezulu, ishelufu efanelekileyo ayincedi kuphela iimfuno zakho zokusebenza zangoku kodwa inciphisa iindleko zokulondoloza kunye nexesha lokunciphisa ixesha elide.

Ukuphucula uLwayo kunye noYilo lweNdawo yokuSebenza ngokuSebenzayo

Ulungelelwaniso lomzimba lweshelufu ngaphakathi kwindlu yakho yokugcina impahla luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo isantya sokuhamba komsebenzi, ukufikeleleka, kunye nokhuseleko. Ukuphuhlisa uyilo oluphuculweyo kubandakanya izigqibo zobuchule malunga nokubekwa kweshelufu, ububanzi bendawo ephakathi, kunye nokuhamba kwempahla kwindawo yokugcina impahla.

Qala ngokwenza imephu yendawo yokugcina indawo yakho kwaye ucwangcise iindawo zeshelufu zokuqala ngokusekwe kuluhlu lwempahla oluqikelelweyo kunye namaxabiso engeniso. Iqela lezinto ezifunwa kakhulu kufutshane neendawo zokupakisha okanye zokuthumela ngenqanawa ukunciphisa ixesha lokuhamba. Lungiselela iishelufu ukwenzela ukuba iimveliso ezicholwa rhoqo zifikeleleke ngokulula ngaphandle kwesidingo sokugoba okanye ukunyuka kakhulu.

Ububanzi bendawo ephakathi kolunye uqwalaselo olubalulekileyo. Iipaseji ezimxinwa zandisa umthamo wogcino kodwa zinokunciphisa ukulawuleka kwaye zandise umngcipheko wokhuseleko. Ii-aisles ezibanzi ziphucula ukufikeleleka kweeforklifts kunye nezinye izixhobo kodwa zisebenzisa indawo engaphezulu yomgangatho. Vavanya iinkqubo zakho zokusebenza kunye nemilinganiselo yesixhobo ngononophelo xa usenza isigqibo ngobungakanani bendlela; ukubonisana neengcali zolungiselelo okanye abaphathi bogcino banganceda kakhulu apha.

Cinga ngokudibanisa iipaseji ezinqamlezileyo okanye iindawo zofikelelo ezongezelelweyo ukuququzelela intshukumo ekhawulezayo phakathi kwemiqolo kunye nokunciphisa ukuxinana ngexesha leeyure ezixakekileyo. Sebenzisa imiqondiso kunye neempawu zomgangatho ukukhokela abasebenzi kunye nokugcina ukuhamba kwezithuthi okucwangcisiweyo.

Ukuba kuyenzeka, sebenzisa isoftware yoyilo lwesitora okanye izixhobo zokulinganisa ukujonga ubume obahlukeneyo kwaye uchonge imiqobo enokubakho phambi kokuba uphumeze ngokwasemzimbeni iishelufu. Uyilo olucingisiswe kakuhle alukhuthazi nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kodwa lukwaphucula ukhuseleko ngokunciphisa ukungqubana okanye iingozi ezingeyomfuneko.

Ukuphonononga rhoqo kwaye uhlengahlengiso uyilo lweshelufu yakho, ngakumbi njengoko uluhlu lwempahla okanye iimfuno zeshishini ziguquka, kuqinisekisa ukuphuculwa kokusebenza okuzinzileyo. Ulungelelwaniso phakathi kokwandisa ubuninzi bogcino kunye nokugcina ukuhamba kakuhle komsebenzi kubalulekile kwimpumelelo yexesha elide.

Ukusebenzisa iMigangatho yoKhuseleko kunye neMigangatho yokuThobela

Ukhuseleko kwishelufu yesitora aluxoxiswana, njengoko iinkqubo ezingafakelwanga kakuhle okanye zigcinwe kakuhle zinokukhokelela kwiingozi, kwizinto ezonakeleyo, okanye kwizohlwayo ezixabisa kakhulu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ishelufu yakho iyahlangabezana okanye igqitha imigangatho yokhuseleko ikhusela abasebenzi bakho kunye ne-asethi ngelixa uxhasa imisebenzi engaphazanyiswa.

Okokuqala, zonke iishelufu kufuneka ziqiniswe ngokukhuselekileyo kumgangatho okanye iindonga ngokweengcebiso zomenzi kunye neekhowudi zokwakha ezifanelekileyo. Oku kuthintela ukuncama okanye ukuwa, ngakumbi ngexesha leziganeko zenyikima okanye ukutshintshwa komthwalo onzima. Sebenzisa imiqobo yokhuseleko efanelekileyo okanye oonogada abangqonge iiyunithi zeesheluvu ukukhusela kwiingozi zokungqubana neefolokhwe okanye iijekhi zeepalethi.

Iinkqubo zokuhlola rhoqo kufuneka zisekwe ukujonga iishelufu ezonakalisiweyo okanye ezigobileyo, iibholiti ezikhululekileyo, okanye ukubola. Ukutshintsha okanye ukulungisa izinto ezichaphazelekileyo ngokukhawuleza kunokuthintela ukusilela okuyintlekele. Ukuqeqesha abasebenzi be-warehouse kwiindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulayisha, imilinganiselo yobunzima, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokubeka iishelufu kubaluleke ngokulinganayo ekugcineni ukhuseleko.

Ukongeza, thobela imimiselo yezempilo kunye nokhuseleko emsebenzini, njengemigangatho ye-OSHA e-United States, enokuthi imisele iimfuno ezithile zokuleyibheli komthamo womthwalo, unxibelelwano oluyingozi, okanye ukufikeleleka ngexesha likaxakeka. Gcina onke amaxwebhu anxulumene nofakelo lweshelufu, ukuhlolwa, kunye nokugcinwa ukubonisa ukuthotyelwa ngexesha lophicotho.

Ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji efana nezinzwa zomthwalo okanye iithegi zeRFID kwishelufu kunokwandisa ngakumbi ukhuseleko kunye nokulandelwa kwe-asethi. Okokugqibela, phuhlisa iindlela ezicacileyo zokusabela kwiingozi kunye neeprothokholi zokunika ingxelo ukuze izehlo ziphathwe kakuhle kwaye kuphunyezwe amanyathelo okulungisa.

Isicwangciso esisebenzayo sokhuseleko asikhuseli kuphela abantu kunye neemveliso kodwa sakha ukuzithemba phakathi kwabasebenzi kunye nabathengi, siqinisa isidima sakho njengeshishini elinoxanduva.

Ukugcina kunye nokuPhucula iNkqubo yakho yeShelving

Inkqubo yokubeka ishelufu yi-warehouse investment lutyalo-mali lwexesha elide olufuna ulondolozo oluqhubekayo kunye nohlaziyo lwamaxesha athile ukuze luhlale lusebenza. Ukungahoywa kwenkathalo kukhokelela ekuthotyweni kwezixhobo, ukungasebenzi kakuhle, kunye neengozi ezinokubakho zokhuseleko.

Ukucoca rhoqo kubalulekile ukuthintela ukuqokelelwa kothuli, olunokuthi luchaphazele iindawo zeshelufu kunye neemveliso ezigcinwe ngokufanayo. Ukuhlolwa okucwangcisiweyo kufuneka kugxininise kwintembeko yesakhiwo, kubandakanywa iibholithi, izibiyeli, kunye nomphezulu weshelufu. Qalisa ugcino lwelog yokulandela umkhondo wolungiso, ukutshintshwa, kunye nokuhlolwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho nto ilikwayo.

Njengoko iimfuno zeshishini zitshintsha, inkqubo yakho yeshelufu kufuneka ivele ngokunjalo. Uyilo lweeshelufu zemodyuli zikuvumela ukuba ungeze okanye ususe amacandelo ngokukhawuleza, uvumelane nemigca emitsha yemveliso okanye utshintsho kwimiqulu yokugcina. Vavanya ukuba ingaba ubuchwephesha obuvelayo obufana nokugcinwa okuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokufumana kwakhona (AS/RS) okanye ukudityaniswa kweeshelufu ngobuchule kunokudityaniswa ukuphucula imveliso.

Uqeqesho lwabasebenzi ngokuqhubekayo kwizenzo ezingcono zogcino, kubandakanywa iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokulayisha kunye nolawulo lwe-inventri, kuhambelana neenzame zokugcinwa kwezinto eziphathekayo. Ngotyalo-mali oluqhelekileyo ekugcinweni nasekuphuculeni, inkqubo yakho yeeshelufu iya kuzisa ukusebenza okungaguqukiyo kunye nokuguquguquka kwiminyaka ezayo.

Cinga ngokusebenzisana nabavelisi beeshelufu okanye abacebisi ababonelela ngenkxaso eqhubekayo kunye nokuphuculwa kwemveliso. Ukucwangciswa okusebenzayo kwe-shelf evolution kunciphisa umngcipheko wokubuyisela ixabiso elibizileyo okanye ukuphazamiseka ngenxa yokungonelanga kwendawo yokugcina.

Ekugqibeleni, ukugcinwa kunye nokuguquguquka kuqinisekisa inkqubo yakho yokubeka iishelufu ihlala ihambelana neenjongo zokusebenza, ukomeleza ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokomelela.

Ukuqukumbela, ukuseta inkqubo yeshelufu yendawo yokugcina impahla kufuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo, imathiriyeli ecingisisiweyo kunye nokukhetha koyilo, kunye nokugxila ekusebenzeni kakuhle nokhuseleko. Ngokuphonononga ngokucokisekileyo iimfuno zakho, ukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo zokubeka iishelufu, ukulungelelanisa uyilo, ukuphumeza amanyathelo okhuseleko olomeleleyo, kunye nokuzibophelela kugcino oluqhubekayo, udala indawo yokugcina exhasa imisebenzi engenamthungo kunye nokukhula kweshishini.

Ukutyala ixesha kunye nezixhobo kolu qheliselo lubalaseleyo alwenzi nje kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kodwa komeleza ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nolawulo oluchanekileyo loluhlu lwempahla. Njengoko indawo yakho yokugcina impahla iqhelana neemfuno eziguqukayo, inkqubo yokubeka iishelufu eyilwe ngobukrelekrele iya kuhlala iyi-asethi ebalulekileyo, ixhobisa iqela lakho ukuba lihlangabezane nemiceli mngeni ngokuzithemba nokusebenza kakuhle.