IiNdlela eziGqwesileyo zokuGcina iSixokelelwano sakho sokuRhaka kwiWarehouse

Ukugcina isistim esisebenzayo nesikhuselekileyo sokurhwasha impahla lilitye lembombo lolawulo oluyimpumelelo lwesitora. Ingaba usebenzisa iziko elikhulu lokuhambisa okanye indawo yokugcina encinci, ingqibelelo kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yakho yokukhwela inokuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo imveliso, ukhuseleko, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula, imiba yokusingqongileyo, kunye noxinzelelo lokusebenza kunokuphazamisa ukwakhiwa kwe-racking, okukhokelela kwiingozi ezinokubakho okanye imfuno yokulungiswa kweendleko. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sintywila kwizicwangciso eziyimfuneko kunye nezona ndlela zilungileyo zokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba inkqubo yakho yokugcina indawo yokugcina impahla ihlala ithembekile kwaye isebenza kakuhle kwiminyaka ezayo.

Ukususela ekuhlolweni okuqhelekileyo ukuya ekukhetheni izinto ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuphumeza amanyathelo okhuseleko olomeleleyo, ukugcina inkqubo yakho ye-racking ibandakanya iindlela ezininzi. Ukuqonda le miba kuya kuxhobisa abaphathi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla, abasebenzi beziko, kunye namaqela ogcino ukuba athintele imiba ngaphambi kokuba inyuke. Makhe siphonononge ubuchule obuqinisekisiweyo kunye neengcebiso zeengcali zokugcina inkqubo yakho yokugcina indawo yokugcina ikwimeko ephezulu.

Ukuhlolwa kwarhoqo kunye noVavanyo lweeNkqubo zokuRhwa kweWarehouse

Elinye lawona manyathelo abalulekileyo ekugcineni isistim sokurhaqa isitora kukuphumeza inkqubo yokuhlola engqongqo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kuvumela abasebenzi be-warehouse ukuba bachonge iimpawu zomonakalo, ukuguga, okanye ukungazinzi ngaphambi kokuba bakhokele kwiingozi okanye ukusilela kwenkqubo. Le nkqubo kufuneka iqale ngovavanyo olubonakalayo lwazo zonke iikhomponenti, kubandakanywa imiqadi, imiqadi, iintambo, izihlanganisi, kunye neebrace. Ukuhlolwa kufuneka kugxininise ekufumaneni izibonda, ukugoba, umhlwa, iibholiti ezikhululekileyo, kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezingekhoyo okanye ezonakalisiweyo zokhuseleko ezifana noonogada kunye neziqeshana.

Kubalulekile ukucwangcisa uhlolo ngamaxesha angatshintshiyo-nokuba yimihla ngemihla, ngeveki, okanye ngenyanga-kuxhomekeke kumthamo wezithuthi kunye nohlobo lweempahla eziphathwayo. Iimeko zenguqu ephezulu kunye nemithwalo enzima ngokubanzi zifuna uhlolo oluthe kratya. Olu hlolo kufuneka lubhalwe ngokucokisekileyo, luchonge iindawo ezibuthathaka kunye nokulandelela naluphi na ukulungiswa okanye utshintsho olwenziwe kwisistim. Ukusebenzisa uluhlu lokutshekisha kunye neeprothokholi ezisemgangathweni kuqinisekisa ukuba yonke imiba ebalulekileyo ivavanywa rhoqo.

Ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okubonakalayo okuqhelekileyo, uvavanyo olunzulu lwamaxesha ngamathuba ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo okanye iinjineli zezakhiwo zinokubonelela ngohlalutyo olubanzi. Ezi ngcali zinokuvavanya amandla omthwalo, ukuthotyelwa kokhuseleko, kunye nokuthembeka kwesakhiwo ngokwemigaqo yoshishino kunye nemimiselo yendawo. Itekhnoloji yale mihla efana nezinzwa zomthwalo kunye nezixhobo zokucinga nazo zinokuqeshwa ukujonga iimeko zexesha langempela kwaye zibone ubuthathaka obungabonakaliyo ngeliso lenyama.

Ukuhlola okungaguquguqukiyo, iindlela zokuhlola ngokucokisekileyo aziphuculi nje kuphela ukhuseleko kodwa zandisa ubomi obude be-asethi. Ngokungenelela kwangoko kumonakalo omncinci, uthintela ukutshintshwa kweendleko kunye nexesha lokunciphisa. Ngaphaya koko, uhlolo oluthe gqolo lukhulisa inkcubeko yokhuseleko phakathi kwabasebenzi bendawo yokugcina impahla, ibethelela ukubaluleka kokuphathwa ngendlela eyiyo kunye nokubambelela kwiiprothokholi zerakhi.

Ulawulo olululo lomthwalo kunye nokusabalalisa ubunzima

Ulawulo lomthwalo olusebenzayo lubalulekile ekugcineni imfezeko yesakhiwo kunye nobomi obude beenkqubo zokurhangqa indawo yokugcina impahla. Ukugqithiswa kwee-racks okanye ukuhanjiswa kobunzima obungalinganiyo kunokukhokelela ekungaphumeleli kwentlekele, ukubeka engozini abasebenzi kunye noluhlu ngokufanayo. Abaqhubi bezindlu zokugcina impahla kufuneka baqonde ngokupheleleyo amandla omthwalo omenzi achaziweyo kwaye baqinisekise ukuba le mida ithotyelwe ngokungqongqo.

Olunye uqheliselo olungcono kukuleyibhelisha ngokucacileyo ibheyi yokurhangqa ngowona mthwalo uphezulu ovumelekileyo, zombini kwishelufu nganye nakwibhayi nganye. Ezi lebhile zisebenza njengezikhumbuzo rhoqo kubaqhubi be-forklift kunye nabasebenzi be-warehouse, ukuthintela ukugqithiswa ngokungalindelekanga. Ukuqeqesha abasebenzi ngokubaluleka kwemida yomthwalo kunye neziphumo ezinokuthi zibe khona zokugqitha kuyo kubaluleke ngokulinganayo.

Ukongeza ekuhlonipheni imida yomthwalo, ukusabalalisa ubunzima obufanelekileyo kubalulekile. Xa izinto ezinzima zigxininiswe ngokungafaniyo kwi-shelf yokukrazula okanye i-bay, ukugoba okanye ukugoba kunokwenzeka. Izinto kufuneka zibekwe ukwenzela ukuba ubunzima busasazeke ngokulinganayo kwi-shelf surface, ukugcina ukulinganisela kunye nokuzinza. Iipaliti kufuneka zigcinwe ngokulinganayo kwiiplanga ngaphandle kokugqithisa ukuphepha uxinzelelo olongezelelweyo kwisakhiwo.

Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukupakisha kunye nokubekwa kwempahla. Izinto ezilula ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka zigcinwe ngaphezu kwezinto ezinzima ukugcina ibhalansi kwaye ugweme uxinzelelo kwiishelufu ezisezantsi ezinokubangela ukuguqulwa. Izikhokelo ezicacileyo zokupakisha ubude kunye nokuqhelaniswa kunceda ukuthintela umthwalo ogqithisileyo kumacandelo athile.

Abaqhubi bezindlu zokugcina iimpahla kufuneka kwakhona bavavanye kwakhona iprothokholi yolawulo lomthwalo njengoko iiprofayili zempahla zitshintsha. Umzekelo, ukungeniswa kwempahla enzima okanye enkulu kunokufuna ukuphuculwa kwamacandelo athile okurhaxa okanye ukwabiwa ngokutsha kwe-inventri ukunciphisa amanqaku oxinzelelo.

Ukwamkela isoftware yolawulo lwempahla ehlakaniphile edibanisa nezicwangciso zokuyilwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla kunokwandisa ngakumbi ukuthotyelwa komthwalo. Ezi teknoloji zinokulumkisa abasebenzi ukuba amalungiselelo okugcina acwangcisiweyo angaphezulu komlinganiselo ovumelekileyo wobunzima okanye acebise ukubekwa kwephalethi ngeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yomthwalo olungelelanisiweyo.

Ngokubeka phambili ukulawulwa komthwalo ngononophelo kunye nokuhanjiswa kobunzima obuchanekileyo, indawo yokugcina impahla inokwandisa ubomi bokusebenza kweenkqubo zabo zokurhaxa ngelixa ikhuthaza indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kweMigaqo yoKhuseleko olomeleleyo kunye noQeqesho lwaBasebenzi

Ugcino lwenkqubo yokurhaqa indawo yokugcina kunye nokusebenza akuxhomekanga kuphela ekugcinweni komzimba kodwa kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwinto yomntu. Uqeqesho olululo kunye neeprothokholi ezingqongqo zokhuseleko ziyimfuneko ekuqinisekiseni ukuba le nkqubo isetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ihlala ikhuselekile ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Iinkqubo zoqeqesho kufuneka ziphuhliswe ukuze kufundiswe bonke abasebenzi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla ngesiseko soyilo lwerakhi, imida yomthwalo, iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokupakisha, kunye neenkqubo zokhuseleko. Oku kubandakanya abaqhubi beforklift, abacholi, abaphathi, kunye nabasebenzi bolondolozo. Ukuqonda indlela yokuphatha izinto, ukuqhuba izithuthi ezikufutshane neeracks, kunye nokuphendula kwizinto ezonakalisiweyo kunokunciphisa kakhulu iingozi kunye nomonakalo.

Iiprothokholi zokhuseleko kufuneka zibandakanye ukufikelela okulawulwayo kwiindawo ezinovakalelo, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokhuselo lomntu (PPE), kunye nokuseka iindlela ezicacileyo zetrafikhi yeeforklift kunye nabasebenzi ukunciphisa ukungqubana nezakhiwo zokubeka. Ukongeza, iinkqubo zokusabela ngokungxamisekileyo kufuneka zibekho kwimeko yezehlo ezibandakanya inkqubo yokurakhisa.

Iintlanganiso zokhuseleko rhoqo kunye nezihlaziyo zinceda ukuqinisa ukuziphatha okufanelekileyo kunye nokudala inkcubeko yokuphendula. Ukukhuthaza abasebenzi ukuba baxele naziphi na iimpawu zomonakalo okanye iimeko ezingakhuselekanga ngaphandle kokoyika impindezelo kuqinisekisa ukubhaqwa kwengxaki kwangoko.

Ukufakela imilinganiselo yokukhusela engokwenyama efana nabalindi be-rack, abakhuseli bekholamu, kunye nee-bumpers zekona kunciphisa ngakumbi umngcipheko wokungqubana ngengozi onokuthi uphazamise ukuzinza kwe-rack. Iinkqubo ezinjalo zifunxa impembelelo kwaye zithintele umonakalo onzima wesakhiwo.

Ngaphezu koko, ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yolawulo efana nezikhokelo ze-OSHA (uKhuseleko loMsebenzi kunye noLawulo lwezeMpilo) kunye neekhowudi ezifanelekileyo zendawo kufuneka zinyanzeliswe ngokungqongqo. Uphicotho-zincwadi lokuthobela oluqhutywa ngamaxesha athile lunokunceda ukulinganisa impumelelo yeenkqubo zoqeqesho kunye neenkqubo zokhuseleko.

Ngokujolisa kwizenzo zokugxila ebantwini ecaleni kokugcinwa kwezixhobo, iindawo zokugcina zakha iinkqubo ezomeleleyo apho ukhuseleko lufakwe kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Le ndlela isebenzayo ikhusela abasebenzi kwaye inciphisa ixesha lokuphumla elibangelwa ziingozi okanye ukulungiswa kwenkqubo.

ULondolozo olululo kunye neZenzo zokuLungisa

Ukugcina isistim sokurhwasha impahla akufuni nje ukuhlolwa rhoqo kodwa kwangexesha nolungiso olusebenzayo xa kuchongwa imiba. Ukujongana nomonakalo ngokukhawuleza kuthintela iziphene ezincinci ekunyukeni zibe ziingxaki ezinkulu ezinokufuna ixesha elininzi lokuphumla okanye ukutshintshwa kweendleko.

Xa ukulungiswa kuyimfuneko, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imathiriyeli efanelekileyo kunye neendlela ezihambelana neenkcukacha zenkqubo yokuqala. Umzekelo, imiqadi etshintshayo okanye imiqadi kufuneka ihambelane nemigangatho yomenzi kuwo omabini amandla kunye noyilo. Ukusebenzisa amalungu angaphantsi okanye angahambelaniyo kunokuphazamisa udidi lwesakhiwo senkqubo kunye neziqinisekiso ezingenanto.

Imisebenzi yolondolozo eqhelekileyo ibandakanya ukuqinisa iibholithi ezikhululekileyo kunye nezihlanganisi, ukupeyinta kwakhona okanye ukunyanga iindawo ezinomhlwa, kunye nokutshintsha iziqeshana zokhuseleko ezonakalisiweyo kunye nenetha. Umhlwa kunye nomhlwa kufuneka zilawulwe ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezivezwe kukufuma okanye iikhemikhali, ukunqanda ukuthotywa kwesinyithi okwenza buthathaka iinxalenye zeerack.

Kumonakalo omkhulu obangelwa yimpembelelo okanye ukugcwala, uvavanyo lobuchwephesha kunye nongenelelo luyimfuneko. Ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima, ukulungiswa kunokubandakanya ukuchithwa kwenxalenye, ukutshintshwa kwecandelo, okanye ukuqinisa nge-bracing eyongezelelweyo.

Ishedyuli yolondolozo ecacileyo kufuneka ibhalwe kwaye ilandelwe, icacisa imisebenzi yesiqhelo kunye nabasebenzi abanoxanduva. Iilog zogcino zikwaququzelela ukulungiswa kokulandelela kwaye zinokuba luncedo kuphicotho-zincwadi okanye kwiinjongo ze-inshorensi.

Iindlela zokukhusela ezikhuselayo ezifana nokufaka i-coatings ezikhuselayo, ukuthambisa iindawo ezihambayo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo ezithwele imithwalo zicocekile kwaye azinankunkuma zinceda ukwandisa ixesha lokuphila kweenkqubo zokukrazula.

Ukulungelelaniswa kwexesha lokuhlolwa kunye nokulungiswa ngexesha lexesha eliphantsi lomsebenzi linciphisa ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Ukubandakanya iqela elisebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo—kuquka abaphathi bomsebenzi, amagosa okhuseleko, namagcisa olondolozo—unceda ukulungelelanisa iimfuno zokulungisa kunye nosukelo lokuvelisa imveliso.

Lilonke, ukwamkela indlela yokulungisa esebenzayo kunciphisa ulungiso olungxamisekileyo oluxabisa imali eninzi kwaye kwandisa ubomi obuluncedo beziseko ezingundoqo zokurhangqa indawo yokugcina impahla, ukuqinisekisa ukuphatha izinto ezikhuselekileyo nezisebenzayo.

Uphuculo kunye neeNkqubo zokuRhashwa kweWarehouse yangoku

Njengoko imisebenzi yesitora iguquka ngenxa yokukhula, utshintsho kwiintlobo zeempahla, okanye ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela uphuculo kunye nokuphucula iinkqubo zokurhweba ukugcina ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko oluphezulu.

Uhlaziyo lusenokubandakanya ukutshintshwa kweefreyimu eziphelelwe lixesha ngemathiriyeli entsha, eyomelele ngakumbi okanye ukutshintshela kuyilo lwemodyuli olunikezela ngokuguquguquka okungcono kunye nokugcinwa lula. Ukuqaliswa kweenkqubo zokugcina ezizenzekelayo kunye nokubuyisela (AS / RS) zihlala zifuna i-racking ehambelanayo ne-robotics, i-sensor, kunye nabahambisi.

Ukubandakanya itekhnoloji yokubeka iliso ephezulu nge-IoT (i-Intanethi yeZinto) izinzwa zenza uqokelelo lwedatha yexesha langempela kuxinzelelo lomthwalo, iimeko zokusingqongileyo, kunye nokunyakaza kwe-rack. Le datha ivumela ugcino oluqikelelweyo kwaye iphucula ukhuseleko ngokubanzi ngokubhaqwa kwangethuba kokungahambi kakuhle kwesakhiwo.

Ukongeza, ukuphuculwa koyilo lwendawo yokugcina impahla ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kudla ngokubandakanya ukuhlengahlengiswa kweenkqubo zokurhangqa. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuhlohla iibheyi eziphezulu, ulungelelwaniso lweendlela ezimxinwa, okanye ukuphumeza okukhethiweyo, ukungena ngaphakathi, okanye ukugeleza kweerakhi zepalethi ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zokusebenza.

Imiba yokusingqongileyo, efana nokunyuka kokufuma, ukuguquguquka kweqondo lobushushu, okanye ukuba sesichengeni kwizinto ezidlekayo kwindawo yokugcina impahla, kusenokufuneka iinxalenye zokurhangqa ezenziwe ngemathiriyeli ekhethekileyo efana negalvanized okanye intsimbi engatyiwayo ukomeleza ukuqina.

Uqeqesho lwabasebenzi kwiisistim ezintsha kunye nobuchwepheshe luqinisekisa utshintsho olungenamagingxigingxi kunye nokubambelela okuqhubekayo kwiiprothokholi zokhuseleko.

Utyalo-mali olwenziwa ngamaxesha athile kuhlaziyo aluphuculi nje ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko kodwa lunokuzisa ugcino lweendleko zexesha elide ngokunciphisa iindleko zolondolozo nokunciphisa ilahleko enxulumene nomonakalo.

Ngokucwangcisa ngobuchule uphuculo olulungelelaniswe neemfuno zangoku nezexesha elizayo zogcino, amashishini agcina iinzuzo ezikhuphisanayo ngeziseko zogcino ezithembekileyo neziguquguqukayo.

Ukugcina isistim sokurhwasha impahla ngumzamo obanzi ofuna ingqwalasela engaguqukiyo ekuhlolweni, ukulawula umthwalo, uqeqesho lokhuseleko, ukulungiswa, kunye neenzame zokuphucula. Umba ngamnye udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ukuqina kunye nokhuseleko lweziseko zogcino lwakho. Ngokumisela iindlela ezicwangcisiweyo zokuvavanya kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto zokukrazula, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinciphisa iingozi zeengozi kwaye ziphephe ukuphazamiseka kweendleko. Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi ngokufanelekileyo ekuphatheni ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokuxela kwangaphambili komeleza ngakumbi ukuthembeka kwenkqubo.

Ngaphaya koko, ukwamkela ulondolozo lothintelo kunye nokulungiswa kwangexesha kwandisa ubomi beeracks zakho kwaye kunciphisa ukonakaliswa okungalindelekanga. Ngeli xesha, ukugcina isantya sotshintsho lwetekhnoloji kunye nokusebenza ngokuphuculwa kwenkqubo kuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yakho yokugcina iqhelana neemfuno zogcino oluvelayo kwaye igcina ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ukubandakanya ezi zenzo zilungileyo kwisicwangciso sakho solawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla kukuxhobisa ukuba ukhusele uluhlu lwempahla oluxabisekileyo, ukhusele abasebenzi, kunye nokwandisa iinkqubo zokuphatha izinto. Ekugqibeleni, isistim esigcinwe kakuhle se-racking senza umqolo wendawo yogcino enemveliso nekhuselekileyo. Ukuthatha indlela esebenzayo nenolwazi kulondolozo akugcini nje ngokugcina utyalo-mali lwenkunzi kodwa kukwaxhasa impumelelo yoshishino ngokubanzi ngolungiselelo olulungelelanisiweyo kunye nokugqwesa kokusebenza.