Izisombululo zeRakhi ezigqwesileyo kwiShishini lokuGcinwa kweZixhobo eziNzima

Imiceli mngeni yogcino kwizicwangciso zemizi-mveliso inokuba nzima, ngakumbi xa ujongana nezixhobo ezinzima ezifuna zombini ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Amashishini amaninzi ayasokola ukwandisa indawo yawo yokugcina impahla ngelixa eqinisekisa ukuba oomatshini babo abanzima kunye neenxalenye zabo zigcinwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye zifikeleleka ngokulula xa zifuneka. Kweli nqaku, sintywila kwizisombululo eziqalwayo nezithembekileyo ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukugcinwa kwezixhobo ezinzima. Nokuba ulawula iplanti enkulu yokuvelisa, indawo yokugcina izithuthi, okanye nawuphi na umsebenzi wefektri ofuna iindlela zokugcina ezomeleleyo, ukuqonda ezona nkqubo zintle zokurhaqa kuya kuguqula ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi kwaye kukhusele impahla yakho yexabiso.

Ukubaluleka kokukhetha irakhi efanelekileyo kwimizi-mveliso idlulela ngaphaya kogcino nje; ichaphazela imveliso, ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi, kunye neendleko zokusebenza ngokubanzi. Ukwenza isigqibo esinolwazi kubandakanya ukuhlalutya izinto ezininzi, kubandakanya ubume besixhobo, ukulinganiselwa kwendawo, umthamo womthwalo, kunye neemfuno zokufikeleleka. Makhe siqalise uphononongo oluneenkcukacha zezona zisombululo zisebenzayo zokurhaqa ezikhoyo namhlanje zokugcina izixhobo ezinzima.

IiNkqubo zokuRakisha ezikhethiweyo zePalethi

Iinkqubo ezikhethiweyo zokupakisha i-pallet ziphakathi kwezona zisombululo eziqhelekileyo kunye neziguquguqukayo zokugcina ezisetyenziselwa izixhobo ezinzima. Ezi nkqubo ziquka iifreyimu ezithe tye kunye nemiqadi ethe tye, ekwaziyo ukuxhasa iipaliti ezilayishwe ngoomatshini abanzima okanye iinxalenye. Inzuzo enkulu ye-pallet racks ekhethiweyo kukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo. Iphalethi nganye okanye into egciniweyo inokufikelelwa ngokulula ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ezinye izinto ezigciniweyo, izenze zilungele iimeko apho ukufunyanwa rhoqo kunye nokujikeleza kwe-inventri kuyimfuneko.

Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo ye-racking ekhethiweyo kukuguquguquka kwayo. Iiracks zinokuhlengahlengiswa kubude kunye nobude bomqadi, zibonelela ngokulungelelaniswa kobukhulu bezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo ibalulekile kugcino lwemizi-mveliso apho kufuneka kuhlaliswe inkitha yezinto ezinzima. Ukongeza, ezi sistim zinokwenziwa ubunjineli ukuxhasa imithwalo enzima kakhulu, amandla omthwalo ahlala edlula amawaka aliqela eeponti kwinqanaba ngalinye.

Ngaphandle kwezibonelelo zabo, iirakhi ezikhethiweyo zepallet zifuna indawo eyaneleyo yomgangatho. Ekubeni zibonelela ngofikelelo lwe-aisle kwi-pallet nganye, ii-aisles ezibanzi zihlala ziyimfuneko ukuvumela ii-forklifts ukuba zisebenze ngokukhuselekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, olu rhwebo luhlala lubonwa njengolwamkelekileyo lunikezelwa ngokulula kofikelelo kunye nolawulo olusebenzayo lwe-inventri olunikezela ngokukhetha i-pallet racking.

Ngaphezu koko, ukuqwalaselwa kokhuseleko kwiinkqubo ezikhethiweyo kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakumbi xa kugcinwa izixhobo ezinzima. Iintsika eziqinisiweyo, izikhonkwane zokhuseleko, kunye nezitshixo zentsimbi ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo eziyilelwe ukunciphisa ukukhupha okanye ukudilika ngempazamo. Abaqhubi bemizi-mveliso abaninzi badibanisa i-pallet racking kunye nenethi yokhuseleko okanye oonogada abasecaleni ukuthintela izixhobo ekuweni kwiiracks, ngaloo ndlela bekhusela abasebenzi kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo.

Ngokubanzi, i-pallet racking ekhethiweyo ibonisa ukhetho oluthembekileyo noluguquguqukayo lokugcinwa kwezixhobo ezinzima kwimizi-mveliso, ngakumbi xa rhoqo, ukufikelela okucwangcisiweyo kwizinto kuyinto ephambili.

Qhuba-ngaphakathi kunye Qhuba-Ngo Racking

I-Drive-in kunye ne-drive-through-racking systems ilungiselelwe ukugcinwa koxinano oluphezulu, olunokuba luncedo xa ukulungiswa kwendawo kubalulekile. Ezi zisombululo ze-racking zivumela ii-forklifts ukuba zingene kwiindlela zokugcina, ziqhube ngokuthe ngqo kwii-racks ukuze zifake okanye zibuyise izixhobo ezinzima.

I-Drive-in racking isebenza kwindawo yokugqibela, eyokuqala (LIFO), okuthetha ukuba i-pallet yokugqibela okanye isixhobo esifakiweyo sesokuqala ukufunyanwa. Le ndlela isebenza kakuhle kwizinto ezingadingi ukujikeleza rhoqo, okwenza ukuba zilungele izixhobo ezinkulu, ezinkulu, ezinzima okanye izixhobo ezigcinwe ixesha elide.

I-Drive-through racking, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ivumela ukufikelela kuzo zombini iziphelo ze-rack, ukuxhasa inkqubo ye-inventory yokuqala, yokuqala (FIFO). Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezindala zisetyenziswa phambi kwezintsha, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu kumashishini apho ubomi bezixhobo zokusebenza okanye iishedyuli zolondolozo ziyalela ukuba kusetyenziswe kuqala.

Zombini ezi nkqubo zandisa kakhulu ingxinano yokugcina ngokunciphisa imfuno yee-asiles ezininzi, ngaloo ndlela yandisa indawo yokugcina impahla. Oku kunenzuzo ngokukodwa kwizixhobo ezinzima, ezihlala zifuna indawo enkulu yokugcina.

Nangona kunjalo, uyilo lwe-drive-in kunye ne-drive-through racking ifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo malunga nemida yomthwalo kunye nokhuseleko. Iifreyimu zerack kufuneka zomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuze zikwazi ukunyamezela iiforklift ezingenayo neziphumayo, kwaye imiqondiso ecacileyo okanye iinkqubo zolawulo kufuneka zibekho ukuthintela ukungqubana. Ukongeza, ngenxa yokuba ufikelelo lulinganiselwe kwindlela enye ngexesha, ezi nkqubo zinokuba namaxesha acothayo okufumana kwakhona xa kuthelekiswa nokukhethwa kwepallet racking.

Enye into eqwalaselwayo kukuhambelana nezixhobo zokuphatha. Ii-forklift okanye iilori ezifikelelayo kufuneka zilungele ukuhamba kwiindawo ezixineneyo phakathi kweendlela zokubeka, ngakumbi kwiinkqubo zokuqhuba. Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka baqeqeshwe kwiindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokuhamba ukuze baphephe iingozi okanye umonakalo kwiiracks kunye nezixhobo.

Isishwankathelo, ii-drive-in kunye ne-drive-through-racking systems zilungele iimeko zokugcina izixhobo ezinzima ezifuna ukuxinana okuphezulu kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwendawo yokugcina indawo, kunye ne-caveat yokuba iiprothokholi zokufikelela kwi-inventory ziya kwahluka kwiinkqubo zokurhwasha eziqhelekileyo.

Enzima-Duty Cantilever Racking

Ngeemfuno zokugcina ezibandakanya izixhobo ezinzima ezinokwakheka ngokungaqhelekanga okanye ezigqithisiweyo, i-cantilever racking enzima inika isisombululo esikhethekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo ne-pallet racking, i-cantilever racks ineengalo ezinqamlekileyo ezisuka kwiikholomu ezithe nkqo ngaphandle kwezithuba zangaphambili, ezinikezela ukufikelela okungathintekiyo kwizinto ezigciniweyo.

Olu luyilo lufanelekile ukugcina izinto ezinde, ezinkulu njengemibhobho, imiqadi yentsimbi, amaplanga, okanye amacandelo amakhulu oomatshini angenako ukungena kwiipalethi eziqhelekileyo okanye afune ukufikelela ngokulula ngaphandle kokuphakamisa ukusuka phezulu. Iingalo ze-cantilever ziyahlengahlengiswa kwaye zakhiwe ukusuka kwintsimbi ephezulu yokuxhasa imithwalo enzima ngokungaqhelekanga, ngokufuthi amawaka eeponti ngengalo.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze-cantilever racking kukuguquguquka. Ngenxa yokuba ii-racks zingenazo izithuba zangaphambili, ukulayishwa kunye nokulayishwa kungenziwa nge-forklift okanye i-cranes ukusuka kwiindlela ezininzi, ukukhawuleza ukuphatha kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo kwisixhobo.

Ngaphezu koko, ii-racks ze-cantilever zinokufakwa njengeeyunithi ezisecaleni okanye ezinamacala amabini, kuxhomekeke kwisakhiwo sogcino. Iiracks ezinamacala amabini zilungele ulungelelwaniso olufana ne-aisle, kunye neepaseji ezahlula iirowu, ngaloo ndlela kunyuswa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo.

Iimpawu zokhuseleko zikwabalulekile kuyilo lwe-cantilever. Iingalo zifakwe kwiindawo zokumisa imithwalo okanye izitshixo zokukhusela ukukhusela izinto ezigciniweyo ukuba zikhuphe, kwaye iintsika zesiseko zifakwe ngokukhuselekileyo kumgangatho wokuzinza.

Umda onokuthi uqwalaselwe kukuba i-cantilever racking ifaneleka ngakumbi kwizinto ezide okanye ezingaqhelekanga kwaye isenokungabi yeyona nto ifanelekileyo kwibhokisi okanye kwi-palletized izixhobo ezinzima. Nangona kunjalo, xa ugcina amacandelo amakhulu emizi-mveliso, esi sisombululo sinikezela ngentsebenzo ephezulu kunye nokufikeleleka.

Mezzanine Racking Systems

Ukwandisa indawo ethe nkqo yinkalo ebalulekileyo yokusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yokugcina, kunye neenkqubo zokurhaqa i-mezzanine zibonelela ngendlela entsha yokuphinda kabini indawo yokugcina enokusebenziseka ngaphandle kokwandisa indawo yesakhiwo. La maqonga aphakanyisiweyo akhiwe ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo ezisele zikhona, ezivumela ukuba izixhobo ezinzima kunye ne-inventory zigcinwe zombini kumgangatho ophantsi nangaphezulu, zixhunywe ngezitepsi okanye ukunyuswa kwezinto eziphathekayo.

I-Mezzanine racking isekela imithwalo enzima kwaye iyakwazi ukulungelelanisa ukuphatha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo. Iiplatifti zinokuthi ziyilwe ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuhombisa, kubandakanywa i-grating yensimbi yokubonakala kunye nokungena komoya okanye imigangatho eqinile yogcino oluqinileyo.

Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo ze-mezzanine kukuguquguquka kwazo. Ziyakwazi ukudityaniswa kunye nezinye iindidi zokukhwela ezifana ne-pallet racks ekhethiweyo okanye i-cantilever racks kumanqanaba aphezulu okanye aphantsi, ukudala indawo yokugcina i-multi-tiered ehambelana neemfuno ezithile zokusebenza.

Ezi nkqubo azinyusi nje kuphela umthamo wogcino kodwa zikwaphucula ulungelelwaniso ngokwahlula iindidi zezixhobo okanye iimeko kuwo wonke amanqanaba, njengokugcina izixhobo ezisebenzayo emhlabeni kunye nentsalela okanye iinxalenye zolondolozo ezingentla.

Ukususela kumbono wokhuseleko, i-mezzanine racking kufuneka ihambelane neekhowudi zokwakha zendawo kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko lomsebenzi. Oku kuquka ukufakela iintsimbi zokugada, ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa komthwalo ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokubonelela ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokuphuma kwimeko yongxamiseko. Uvavanyo olufanelekileyo lobunjineli luyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba isakhiwo sinokuxhasa imithwalo ejoliswe kuyo ngaphandle komngcipheko.

Isondlo ikwayingqwalasela ebalulekileyo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kweewelds, iibholithi, kunye nedecking kuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokuqhubekayo ngokukhuselekileyo, ngakumbi xa kubandakanyeka oomatshini abakhulu.

Ngokubanzi, iinkqubo zokupakisha i-mezzanine zibonelela ngesisombululo esinexabiso elisebenzayo kwimisebenzi yefektri efuna ukunyusa i-intshi nganye yendawo ethe nkqo kunye nethe tyaba yokugcina izixhobo ezinzima.

Izisombululo zeRacking ezizenzekelayo

Kwixesha apho ukusebenza kweshishini kuphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo ngetekhnoloji, izisombululo ezizenzekelayo zokurhweba zibonelela ngeendlela eziphambili zokugcina izixhobo ezinzima, ukudibanisa ukulungiswa kokugcinwa kunye nokubuyiswa ngobukrelekrele.

Ukugcinwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela (AS / RS) zisebenzisa i-cranes, abahambisi, kunye nolawulo lwekhompyutheni ukulawula ukubekwa kunye nokubuyiswa kwezixhobo kunye nokungenelela okuncinci komntu. Oku kunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi, kunciphisa iimpazamo, kwaye kwandisa ukhuseleko ngokunciphisa uqhagamshelwano oluthe ngqo phakathi kwabasebenzi kunye noomatshini abakhulu ngexesha lokuphatha.

Kukho ukucwangciswa okuhlukeneyo kweenkqubo ezizenzekelayo, kubandakanywa umthwalo weyunithi ye-AS / RS eyenzelwe izixhobo ezinzima ze-palletized, kunye neenkqubo ezisekelwe kwi-shuttle ezihambisa iinqwelo okanye iitreyi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwee-racks zokugcina. Obu buchwepheshe buvumela ulungelelwaniso logcino olunoxinano oluphezulu kakhulu kuba ii-aisles zinokuba mxinwa-zifikeleleka kuphela kwizixhobo ezihambayo ezizenzekelayo kune-forklifts.

I-software ephucukileyo idibanisa ulawulo lwe-inventri, ibonelela ngokulandelwa kwexesha langempela kunye neendlela zokubuyisela eziphuculweyo, ukunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa kunye nokulungelelanisa iishedyuli zemveliso. I-automation iluncedo ngokukodwa kwimisebenzi ejongene nomthamo omkhulu wezixhobo ezinzima ezifuna ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwe-inventory.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuphumeza izisombululo ze-automated racking kubandakanya utyalo-mali oluphezulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-racking yendabuko. Ubunzima bofakelo kunye nesidingo sokugcinwa kobugcisa obuqhubekayo kufuneka kufakwe kwiimvavanyo zeendleko. Kwakhona, ngenxa yobukhulu kunye nobunzima bezixhobo zemizi-mveliso, oomatshini abasetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezizenzekelayo kufuneka benziwe ubunjineli obukhethekileyo bokuqina nokuthembeka.

Ngaphandle kwale mingeni, iinzuzo zexesha elide ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwendawo, isantya sokubuyiswa, kunye nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi zenza iinkqubo zokurhaqa ezizisebenzelayo zibe yindlela enomtsalane kumaziko aqhubela phambili amashishini.

Ukuqukumbela, ukukhetha esona sisombululo sifanelekileyo sokurhweba kwimizi-mveliso yokugcina izixhobo ezinzima kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya uhlobo lwezixhobo, indawo ekhoyo, iimfuno zomthwalo, kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi. Iipalethi ezikhethiweyo zeerakhi zibonelela ngofikelelo olungahambelaniyo; i-drive-in kunye ne-drive-through systems ikhulisa ukuxinana kwendawo; iirakhi ze-cantilever zithatha iimilo ezingathandekiyo; Iinkqubo ze-mezzanine zandisa umthamo othe nkqo; kunye ne-automated racking idibanisa itekhnoloji ekhulayo yokusebenza kakuhle. Inkqubo nganye ineengenelo zayo ezizodwa kunye neengqwalasela, okwenza kube yimfuneko kubaqhubi bemizi-mveliso ukuba bahlalutye iimfuno zabo ezithile ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuba benze isigqibo.

Ngokwamkela izisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokubeka, amashishini akanako ukukhulisa umthamo wokugcina kuphela kodwa nokukhusela iimpahla zawo, axhase ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho, kwaye anyuse imveliso iyonke. Ukutshala ixesha kunye nezibonelelo ekuqondeni nasekuphunyezweni kwezi nkqubo kuya kuhlawula izabelo kwimpumelelo yokusebenza kwexesha elide. Nokuba kunyuswa iziseko ezingundoqo ezikhoyo okanye kuyilwa amaziko amatsha, olona khetho lubalaseleyo lokubeka irakhi luya kuxhobisa amashishini ukuba alawule ukugcinwa kwezixhobo ezikhulu ngokukhuselekileyo, ngokufanelekileyo, nangeendleko ezifanelekileyo.