Zvakanakisa maindasitiri ekuisa masisitimu ekugadzirisa madhiri makuru ekuchengetera

Warehouse ndegebwe rezvikwata zvakawanda, kubata huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu uye zvinhu zuva nezuva. Kuti uwedzere kuwedzera nzvimbo yekuchengetera uye kushanda zvakanaka, kuchengetedza kuchengetedza pamhinduro dzekuisa maindasitiri. Iyi masisitimu inopa nzira yakasimba uye yakarongeka yekuchengeta zvinhu, kunyangwe ivo vari mahombekombe anorema kana mabhokisi madiki. Munyaya ino, isu tichazotarisa zvakanakisa maindasitiri ekuisa maindasitiri ekuzvidzora mauto ezvekuchengetera, kufunga zvinhu zvakadai senzvimbo shandisa, kusimba, uye kusununguka kwekuwana.

Mhando dzekushanya kwemaindasitiri

Maindasitiri ekutora masisitimu anouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa kusangana nezvaanoda uye zvinodiwa. Mhando dzakajairika dzekutora maindasitiri dzinosanganisira masisitimu anosarudza pallet racks, drive-mumakanda, push-kumashure racks, uye cantilever racks.

Inosarudza pallet racks ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa kushandiswa kwekutora system mumachinda. Ivo vanobvumidza kuwana nyore kune yega yega pallet yakachengetwa pane rack, vachiita kuti vakwanise kuchengeta madhiri ane michero yakakwirira. Dhiraivha-mumakanda, kune rumwe rutivi, akagadzirirwa kuchengetedza yakakwirira-dentity yekuchengetedza uye yakanakira madhiri ekuchengetera neyakaderera chigadzirwa. Aya ma racks anotendera forklifts kutyaira zvakananga muRack system kuti uwane mallolets.

Push-back Racks inoshanda pane yekupedzisira-mukati, yekutanga-kunze (LiFO) system, zvichireva kuti pallet yekupedzisira yakaremerwa muuta ndeye yekutanga kusunungurwa. Iyi sisitimu yakanakira kuchengetedza nehoriyamu yakakwirira yeiyo chigadzirwa chimwe chete. Canlimber racks yakagadzirirwa kuunganidza zvinhu zvakareba uye bhuruu, zvakadai se pombi kana matanda, uye zvakanakira kuti mhandu dzinoda kuchengeta zvinhu zvekureba kusvika pakureba kwehurefu hwakareba uye saizi.

Zvinhu zvekufunga kana uchisarudza maindasitiri

Paunenge uchisarudza iyo yekuisa maindasitiri mhinduro yeiyo hombe yekuchengetedza, zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinofanirwa kufungwa nezvazvo. Izvi zvinhu zvinosanganisira mhando yezvigadzirwa zvinochengeterwa, saizi uye uremu hwezvinhu, mwero weiyo imba yekuchengetera, uye bhajeti inowanikwa kune iyo yekuisa system.

Iyo mhando yezvigadzirwa inochengeterwa inochengeterwa iyo mhando yekuisa system inodiwa. Semuenzaniso, kana iyo yekuchengetedza imba inoparara, drive-in rack system inogona kunge isiri sarudzo yakanyanya nekuda kwekuwanikwa kushoma. Saizvozvo, saizi uye uremu hwezvinhu izvo zvichikanganisa dhizaini uye kutakura kugona kwehurongwa hwekuisa.

Mamiriro ekunze eiyo nzvimbo yekuchengetera anoita basa rakakosha mukusarudza iyo yakakodzera kwazvo yekuisa system. Waruthole ine mashoma pasi nzvimbo inogona kubatsirwa kubva kune vertical racking masisitimu, nepo kuchengetedzwa neine yakazara pasi nzvimbo inogona kusarudza masisitimu akasarudzika. Pamusoro pezvo, bhajeti iripo kuti ishandiswe ichakanganisawo sarudzo yekuisa system, semamwe masisitimu ari mutengo-unobata kupfuura vamwe.

Zvakanakira Zvekutora Maindasitiri Masystem

Maindasitiri ekutora masisitimu anopa zviyero zvezvakanakira zvechengetedzo, achivaita chinhu chakakosha chekuchengetedza uye logistics maitiro. Zvimwe zvezvakanakira zvakanakira maindasitiri ekuisa maindasitiri zvinosanganisira kuwedzera simba rekuchengetedza, kurongeka kwakatangiridzwa, kwakachengetedzeka, uye nekubudirira kukuru.

Chimwe chezvakanakisa zvekubatsira kwemaindasitiri masisitimu anowedzera kuwedzera simba. Nekushandisa nzvimbo yakatarwa munzvimbo yekuchengetera, dzinotakura masisitimu inobvumidza kuti zvimwe zvinhu zviitwe munzvimbo diki diki. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira warehouses inowedzera nzvimbo yavo yekuchengetedza uye kuwedzera yavo yekuchengetedza simba rekuchengetedza.

Imwezve kubatsirwa kwemaindasitiri ekuisa masisitimu anovandudzwa sangano. Nekuchengetedza zvinhu pamapundu mune yakarongeka nenzira yakarongeka, machengetedzo anogona kuwana nyore nyore uye kuwana zvigadzirwa pazvinodiwa. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza nguva inoshandiswa kutsvaga zvinhu, zvichitungamira mukubudirira kwakanyanya uye kubereka muchitoro.

Maindasitiri ekutora masisitimu anowedzera kuchengeteka mumuchengetedzo mukupa kuchengetedzeka nekupa chikuva chakachengeteka uye chakagadzikana chikuva chekuchengetedza zvinhu. Racks yakagadzirirwa kutsungirira mitoro inorema uye yakashongedzerwa nezvinhu zvekuchengetedza senge matanho ekuvhara uye kuchengetedza kudzivirira tsaona uye kukuvara. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kugadzira yakashanda yakashanda nzvimbo yekuchengetedza vashandi.

Chekupedzisira, maindasitiri ekutakura masisitimu achivandudza kushanda zvakanaka mumuchengetedzo nekudzora kuchengetedza uye kudzorera maitiro. Nezvimwe zvinhu zvakarongedzwa pamakanda, forklifts uye mamwe michina anogona kuwana zvigadzirwa zvekuwana, kudzora nguva uye kushanda nesimba kuchida kufambisa zvinhu zvakakomberedza chikafu. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kukurumidza kudzora nguva uye kuwedzera chigadzirwa.

Kuisirwa uye kuchengetedza kwemaindasitiri ekuisa masisitimu

Kuisirwa uye kuchengetedza kwemaindasitiri ekuisa masisitimu akakosha kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kushanda kwehurongwa. Paunenge uchiisa maindasitiri ekuisa maindasitiri, zvakakosha kuti utevedze nhungamiro yemugadziri uye kurudziro kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti hurongwa hwakaunganidzwa uye hwakachengetedzwa.

Kugadziriswa kwakakodzera kwemaindasitiri ekusvika masisitimu zvakare akakosha kuti udzivise tsaona uye kukuvadza kune system. Kuongorora nguva dzose kunofanirwa kuitiswa kuti utarise chero zviratidzo zvekupfeka uye kubvarura, sekukakavara matanda kana mabheti akasununguka. Chero zvikamu zvakakuvadzwa zvinofanirwa kugadziriswa kana kutsiviwa nekukurumidza kudzivirira zvimwe nyaya.

Pamusoro pekugara nguva dzose, machengetedzo anofanirwawo kudzidzisa vashandi pakushandisa kwakakodzera uye kuchengetedza kwemaindasitiri ekuisa maindasitiri. Vashandi vanofanira kurayirwa pamarairo ekutakura uye kusunungura zvinhu zvakachengeteka, pamwe nemabatiro atinoita chero nyaya nehurongwa hwekuisa. Nekudyara mukudzidziswa kwakakodzera uye kugadzirisa, mauto anogona kuwedzera mararamiro ehurongwa hwavo hwekuisa uye anovimbisa kuchengetedza kwevashandi vavo.

Renguva yemberi maitiro mukuisa maindasitiri

Sezvo tekinoroji inoramba ichisimudzira, ramangwana rekuisa maindasitiri rinogona kuona maitiro akati wandei. Imwe yeiyi nzira dzinokosha muindasitiri kuyamiswa ndiko kugamuchirwa kweAxtuation uye Robotic kuRuwandu hwekuchengetedza uye kudzokorora maitiro. Otomatiki masisitimu anogona kubatsira machitoreti anowedzera kuwedzera kugona uye kuderedza mari yekushanda nemitengo yekuzvidzora.

Imwe nzira muindasitiri muindasitiri ndiko kukura kwekusimudzira kwehuremu hwekuita masisitiri anogona kutarisisa uye track inventory mune chaiyo-nguva. Aya masisitimu anoshandisa sensors uye rfied tekinoroji yekupa chaiyo data pane yekufamba kwezvinhu muWarehouse, kubvumira kune zvirinani manejeti manejimendi uye optimization.

Pamusoro pezvo, kusununguka kuri kuita kutarisisa kukuru muindasitiri yekuisa maindasitiri, nemakambani mazhinji anotsvaga eco-ane hushamwari hwekuisa mhinduro. Vagadziri vari kurongedza masisitimu anoshandisa zvigadzirwa uye kune simba-inoshanda kuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwemagariro emuchengetedzo.

Mukupedzisa, masisitimu ekuisa maindasitiri anotamba chinzvimbo chakakosha mukuchengetedza uye kurongeka kwematare makuru ekuchengetera. Nokusarudza iyo chaiyo yekukanda system yakavakirwa pazvinhu zvakadai seyakagadzirwa mhando, Warmhouse Stars, uye Budget Nekuisa kwakakodzera, kugadzirisa, uye ziso kune ramangwana maitiro, mauto anogona kuramba achibatsirwa nezvakawanda zvakanaka zvinopihwa nemaindasitiki ekutora masisitimu anopihwa.