Makina osungiramo katundu wanyanja

Warehouses are a vital component of many businesses, serving as the central hub for storing, organizing, and distributing products. A well-designed warehouse layout can greatly improve efficiency, productivity, and overall operations. Selective pallet racking is a popular storage solution that offers durability, flexibility, and ease of access. By optimizing your warehouse layout with selective pallet racking, you can maximize storage space, streamline inventory management, and enhance workflow.

Benefits of Selective Pallet Racking

Selective pallet racking is a versatile storage system that allows for easy access to each pallet. This type of racking system is ideal for businesses with a high volume of SKUs or fast-moving inventory. The design of selective pallet racking ensures that every pallet is easily accessible, making it simple to pick and replenish products quickly. This accessibility can greatly improve the efficiency of warehouse operations, saving time and reducing labor costs.

Selective pallet racking also maximizes vertical space in the warehouse, allowing businesses to store more products in a smaller footprint. This vertical storage capability is especially beneficial for warehouses with limited floor space. By utilizing the height of the warehouse, businesses can increase their storage capacity without the need for expanding the facility. This efficient use of space can lead to cost savings and improved profitability.

Another key benefit of selective pallet racking is its adaptability to different storage needs. Businesses can adjust the shelving levels to accommodate products of varying sizes and weights. This flexibility allows for customization based on the specific requirements of the inventory being stored. Whether you are storing small, light items or large, heavy products, selective pallet racking can be configured to meet your storage needs effectively.

Design Considerations for Optimizing Your Warehouse Layout

When implementing selective pallet racking in your warehouse, there are several design considerations to keep in mind to ensure optimal efficiency and functionality. One important factor to consider is the layout of the warehouse itself. The racking system should be designed to maximize the use of available space while allowing for efficient movement of goods throughout the facility.

The height of the warehouse ceiling is another critical consideration when designing a layout with selective pallet racking. The racking system should be tailored to the height of the building to fully utilize the vertical space. By maximizing the height of the warehouse, businesses can increase storage capacity without the need for additional square footage. However, it is essential to ensure that the racking system complies with safety regulations and can support the weight of the stored products at varying heights.

Another design consideration for optimizing your warehouse layout is the aisle width between the racking units. The aisle width should be carefully planned to accommodate the movement of forklifts or other material handling equipment while maximizing storage space. Narrow aisles can help increase storage capacity but may require specialized equipment, such as narrow aisle forklifts, to navigate the space efficiently. Wide aisles, on the other hand, allow for easier maneuvering of standard forklifts but may reduce overall storage capacity.

Implementing Selective Pallet Racking Systems

When implementing selective pallet racking systems in your warehouse, it is essential to work with experienced professionals who can assess your storage needs and design a system that meets your requirements. Before installation, a thorough analysis of your inventory, layout, and workflow is crucial to determine the most suitable racking configuration. By understanding your storage requirements and operational processes, experts can create a customized solution that maximizes efficiency and productivity.

During installation, it is important to follow all safety guidelines and regulations to ensure the structural integrity of the racking system. Regular inspections and maintenance of the racking units are also essential to prevent accidents, uphold safety standards, and prolong the lifespan of the equipment. By properly maintaining the racking system, businesses can avoid costly repairs, protect their inventory, and maintain a safe working environment for employees.

Training employees on the proper use of selective pallet racking systems is crucial for maximizing efficiency and ensuring workplace safety. Staff should be educated on how to safely load and unload pallets, operate material handling equipment, and navigate the aisles between the racking units. By providing comprehensive training to warehouse personnel, businesses can reduce the risk of accidents, minimize product damage, and enhance overall efficiency in warehouse operations.

Enhancing Workflow and Productivity

By optimizing your warehouse layout with selective pallet racking, businesses can enhance workflow and boost productivity. The easy access to products provided by selective pallet racking streamlines the picking and replenishment process, reducing the time required to fulfill orders and restock inventory. This improved efficiency can lead to faster order fulfillment, reduced lead times, and increased customer satisfaction.

Selective pallet racking also aids in inventory management by providing clear visibility of products and easy tracking of stock levels. With a well-organized racking system, businesses can easily locate specific items, monitor inventory turnover, and optimize stock replenishment. This increased visibility and control over inventory can help prevent stockouts, minimize overstocking, and reduce carrying costs.

Furthermore, selective pallet racking promotes a safer work environment by reducing clutter, improving access to emergency exits, and enhancing material handling practices. By organizing inventory in a systematic manner, businesses can minimize the risk of workplace accidents, enhance ergonomics for employees, and ensure compliance with safety regulations. A safe and organized warehouse not only protects employees from injury but also helps businesses avoid costly liabilities and downtime.

Abschluss

In conclusion, optimizing your warehouse layout with selective pallet racking can have a significant impact on the efficiency, productivity, and profitability of your business. By leveraging the benefits of selective pallet racking, businesses can maximize storage space, improve inventory management, and streamline workflow. With careful planning, design considerations, and implementation of selective pallet racking systems, businesses can create a highly efficient and organized warehouse environment that supports growth and success.

As you consider ways to enhance your warehouse operations, investing in selective pallet racking could be a valuable solution to optimize your storage space and improve overall efficiency. By partnering with experienced professionals, conducting thorough analysis, and prioritizing safety and training, businesses can successfully implement selective pallet racking systems that meet their specific needs and drive success in the competitive marketplace.

Industrial racking systems play a crucial role in warehouse management, enabling businesses to maximize their storage space and organize inventory efficiently. These systems are designed to withstand heavy loads and provide easy access to goods, making them an essential component of any industrial organization. In this article, we will explore the key features of industrial racking systems, highlighting their durability, customizability, and efficiency.

The Importance of Industrial Racking Systems

Industrial racking systems are essential for businesses that need to store large quantities of products in an organized manner. By utilizing racking systems, companies can make the most of their warehouse space, enabling them to store more inventory and fulfill orders quickly. With various types of racking systems available, businesses can choose the one that best suits their needs, whether it be selective pallet racking, cantilever racking, or drive-in racking.

One of the main benefits of industrial racking systems is their ability to optimize vertical space, allowing businesses to store goods vertically rather than horizontally. This vertical storage approach not only maximizes warehouse space but also enhances accessibility to stored items, improving overall operational efficiency. Additionally, industrial racking systems help reduce the risk of damage to goods by providing a secure and stable storage solution.

Benefits of Durability in Industrial Racking Systems

Durability is a key factor to consider when investing in industrial racking systems. These systems must be able to withstand the weight of heavy loads without bending or collapsing to ensure the safety of both workers and inventory. High-quality racking systems are built to last, featuring robust materials such as steel that can endure the demands of an industrial environment.

By choosing durable racking systems, businesses can avoid costly repairs and replacements in the long run. A reliable racking system can withstand the rigors of daily warehouse operations, providing peace of mind to businesses and ensuring that their inventory remains secure. Additionally, durable racking systems contribute to a safer work environment by minimizing the risk of accidents caused by structural failures.

Customizability Options in Industrial Racking Systems

One of the key advantages of industrial racking systems is their customizability, allowing businesses to tailor the system to their specific needs and requirements. From adjusting shelf heights to incorporating additional features such as dividers and accessories, businesses can customize their racking system to optimize storage efficiency and workflow. This flexibility enables businesses to adapt their storage infrastructure as their needs evolve over time.

Customizability also plays a crucial role in maximizing space utilization within a warehouse. By configuring the racking system according to the dimensions of the facility and the types of products stored, businesses can make the most of available space and increase storage capacity. Moreover, customizing industrial racking systems can enhance inventory management processes, making it easier to locate and retrieve items quickly.

Enhancing Efficiency with Industrial Racking Systems

Efficiency is at the core of industrial racking systems, designed to streamline warehouse operations and improve overall productivity. By organizing inventory in a systematic manner, racking systems facilitate quick and accurate retrieval of goods, reducing the time required to fulfill orders. This increased efficiency not only enhances customer satisfaction but also enables businesses to meet tight deadlines and manage inventory effectively.

Furthermore, industrial racking systems contribute to a more organized and structured warehouse environment, which can lead to a reduction in errors and inventory discrepancies. With items stored in designated locations within the racking system, employees can easily track inventory levels and monitor stock movements, enabling better inventory control. This level of efficiency is essential for businesses looking to optimize their supply chain and enhance operational performance.

Maximizing Storage Capacity and Productivity

Overall, industrial racking systems offer a durable, customizable, and efficient solution for businesses seeking to optimize their warehouse storage and management processes. By investing in high-quality racking systems, businesses can maximize their storage capacity, enhance productivity, and improve overall operational efficiency. With a range of options available, businesses can choose the industrial racking system that best fits their unique requirements, ensuring that their warehouse operates at peak performance.

In conclusion, industrial racking systems are a fundamental component of modern warehouse management, providing businesses with the tools they need to store and organize inventory effectively. With their durable construction, customizability options, and efficiency-enhancing features, industrial racking systems offer a comprehensive solution for businesses looking to streamline their operations and maximize storage space. By investing in industrial racking systems, businesses can improve warehouse productivity, reduce costs, and ultimately enhance their competitiveness in the market.

Warehouse racking is a crucial component of any storage facility or warehouse. It plays a significant role in organizing goods, maximizing storage space, and ensuring efficient operations. When looking for the best warehouse racking for sale at competitive prices, there are several factors to consider, including the type of racking system, load capacity, layout design, and cost-effectiveness. This article will explore different types of warehouse racking available in the market and provide insights on how to choose the right racking system for your specific needs.

Types of Warehouse Racking Systems

There are several types of warehouse racking systems available, each designed to suit different storage requirements. The most common types include selective pallet racking, drive-in racking, push back racking, and cantilever racking. Selective pallet racking is one of the most popular choices due to its versatility and accessibility. It allows for easy picking and storing of goods, making it ideal for warehouses with a high turnover of inventory. Drive-in racking, on the other hand, maximizes storage space by eliminating aisles and allowing forklifts to drive directly into the racks to retrieve or store pallets. This system is suitable for warehouses with a large volume of the same product.

Push back racking offers high-density storage with the ability to store multiple pallets deep. It operates on a last-in, first-out (LIFO) basis, making it an efficient option for warehouses with perishable goods. Cantilever racking is designed for storage of bulky or irregularly shaped items such as lumber, pipes, or furniture. This type of racking allows for easy access and visibility of goods, making it ideal for retail or warehouse settings where items need to be displayed.

Load Capacity and Weight Distribution

When selecting warehouse racking, it is crucial to consider the load capacity and weight distribution requirements of your inventory. Different racking systems have varying load capacities, and it is essential to choose one that can safely support the weight of your goods. It is recommended to calculate the total weight of your heaviest pallets or items and choose a racking system with a higher load capacity to accommodate fluctuations in inventory.

Weight distribution is another critical factor to consider when selecting warehouse racking. Uneven weight distribution can lead to instability and potential safety hazards. Make sure to distribute the weight of your goods evenly across the racks and avoid overloading specific sections. It is also advisable to invest in additional safety accessories such as rack guards and aisle protectors to prevent accidents and damage to your racking system.

Layout Design and Space Utilization

The layout design of your warehouse racking plays a significant role in maximizing storage space and improving operational efficiency. When designing the layout of your racking system, consider factors such as aisle width, height clearance, and accessibility requirements. Narrow aisle racking systems can help optimize floor space and increase storage capacity, while wide aisles provide easy access for forklifts and personnel.

Consider the flow of goods within your warehouse and design the racking layout in a way that minimizes travel time and maximizes productivity. It is essential to create designated areas for receiving, picking, packing, and shipping to streamline operations and reduce bottlenecks. Implementing a well-planned layout design can enhance workflow, reduce labor costs, and improve overall warehouse performance.

Cost-Effectiveness and Return on Investment

When investing in warehouse racking, it is essential to consider the cost-effectiveness and return on investment (ROI) of the system. While upfront costs may vary depending on the type and size of the racking system, it is crucial to evaluate the long-term benefits and savings it can provide. Consider factors such as durability, maintenance requirements, scalability, and potential for expansion when assessing the cost-effectiveness of your racking system.

Look for warehouse racking solutions that offer a good balance between quality and affordability. Some manufacturers provide pre-owned or refurbished racking systems at competitive prices, which can help reduce initial investment costs. Additionally, consider the energy efficiency of the racking system, as well as any potential savings in labor costs or operational efficiency that it may offer. By conducting a thorough cost-benefit analysis, you can determine the overall value and ROI of your warehouse racking investment.

Choosing the Right Warehouse Racking Supplier

When searching for warehouse racking for sale at competitive prices, it is essential to choose a reputable and reliable supplier. Look for suppliers with a proven track record of delivering high-quality racking solutions and excellent customer service. Consider factors such as product warranties, installation services, and after-sales support when evaluating potential suppliers. It is also advisable to request quotes from multiple suppliers to compare prices, specifications, and delivery times before making a decision.

Ensure that the supplier offers customization options to tailor the racking system to your specific needs and requirements. Choose a supplier that provides detailed consultations, site assessments, and design recommendations to help you select the best warehouse racking solution for your facility. By partnering with a trusted supplier, you can ensure a seamless purchasing process, timely delivery, and professional installation of your racking system.

In conclusion, finding the best warehouse racking for sale at competitive prices requires careful consideration of various factors such as the type of racking system, load capacity, layout design, cost-effectiveness, and choice of supplier. By understanding your storage needs, assessing your inventory requirements, and evaluating the performance and ROI of different racking systems, you can make an informed decision on selecting the right racking solution for your warehouse. Invest in high-quality warehouse racking that offers durability, efficiency, and scalability to optimize storage space, streamline operations, and maximize profitability in the long run. Choose a reputable supplier that can provide reliable support and guidance throughout the purchasing process to ensure a successful implementation of your warehouse racking system.

Makina opangira mafakitale amasewera mbali yofunika kwambiri yokweza malo osungira ndikugwira ntchito m'malo osungirako nyumba ndi mafakitale ena. Pankhani yosungirako zochuluka, kusankha njira yoyenera yovuta ndikofunikira kuti katundu wanu asungidwe mosamala komanso mosavuta. Munkhaniyi, tifufuza zina mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zopangira mafakitale zosungira mabuku, kukambirana zomwe amachita, zabwino zake, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Makina opangidwa ndi ma pollet

Makina opangidwa ndi ma pallet opangidwa ndi ma pallet ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya makina osungirako osungirako osungirako. Makina awa amakhala osinthasintha, okwera mtengo, komanso yosavuta kukhazikitsa, ndikuwapangitsa kusankha kotchuka pakati pa eni nyumba. Zovala za pallet zopangidwa ndi mafelemu zimakhala ndi mafelemu owongoka komanso mitengo yopingasa yomwe imatha kusinthidwa kuti ikhale ndi kukula kosiyanasiyana kwa pallet. Kusintha kumeneku kumapereka mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito malo ofukula bwino m'malo osungirako zinthu zosungiramo. Kuphatikiza apo, opangidwa ndi mabotolo okwera ndi olimba ndipo amatha kupirira katundu wolemera, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kusunga zinthu zochuluka monga katundu wambiri monga katundu wambiri, mabokosi, ndi zotengera.

Kuyendetsa ndi kuyendetsa-kudutsa ma systems

Kuyendetsa-mu-kudutsa-kupyola njira ndiyabwino nyumba zosungiramo zomwe zikufunika kusungitsa zinthu zambiri. Makina awa amakhala ndi njira zingapo zokhala ndi njanji zomwe zimalola kuti ma foloko ayendetse mwachindunji m'matumbawo kuti atole kapena kusiya ma pallets. Makina oyendetsa ndege amapangidwira pomaliza, woyamba kugulitsa (momwe amathandizira kuti agwirizane ndi pallet womaliza woyikidwa pampando. Mosiyana ndi izi, kuyendetsa galimoto kudzera munjira zogwirira ntchito kumathandizira koyamba, yoyamba (faifo) Kuwongolera, kulola kuti pakhale ma pallets oyamba komanso omaliza. Makina owomberawa ndi othandiza posungira katundu wambiri ndi mitengo yotsika mtengo ndipo amatha kuthandiza kukulitsa malo osungirako malo osungiramo malo osungiramo malo osungirako.

Makina osokoneza bongo

Makina osokoneza bongo amapangidwira kuti azisunga zinthu zazitali, zomwe zimakhala ndi matabwa, mapaipi, masitepe a Carpet, ndi mipando. Makina awa amakhala ndi mikono yopingasa yomwe imakula kuchokera ku mizati yolimba, yopereka mwayi wopezeka ndi zinthu popanda kufunikira kwa opirira otsetsereka monga mizati kapena braces. Makina osokoneza bongo ndi abwino kwa nyumba zosungiramo zomwe zikufunika kusungitsa zinthu zosakwanira zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi ma racks achikhalidwe. Makina otseguka a racks a cantilever amalola kutsegula mosavuta ndikutsegula katundu, kuwapangitsa kuti akhale njira yosungirako bwino zinthu zambiri zomwe zimafunikira ntchito yapadera.

Kanikizani

Kapangidwe kake ka High-FAND ndi njira yofananira ndi yosungirako kanyengedwe ka nyumba yosungiramo malo okhala ndi malo ochepa. Makina awa amakhala ndi ma carts oyeserera omwe amatha kusunthidwa kumbuyo kwa njanji zophatikizika, kulola ma pallet angapo kuti asungidwe mumsewu umodzi. Pallet yatsopano ikadzaza dongosolo, imakankhira ma pallets omwe analipo kale, ndikupanga kasinthidwe kokhazikika. Kapangidwe kake kake kake ndibwino kusunga katundu wambiri ndi snus angapo kapena kuchuluka kwa skis kapena kusiyanasiyana, chifukwa msewu uliwonse umatha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Makina awa amaperekanso zosavuta kupeza katundu wosungidwa, chifukwa ma pallet akuwoneka ndipo amapezeka ku kamoyo.

Makina a Pallet

Makina owotcha a Pallet oyenda amapangidwira malo osungiramo zinthu zomwe zimafuna kuchuluka kwambiri, poyamba, yoyamba (faifo) yosungirako mayankho. Makina awa amadzigudubuza ozungulira omwe amalola ma pallets kuti ayende bwino kuchokera kumapeto kwa kutsitsa mpaka kutsika kwa dongosolo la kubereka. Makina owotcha a Pallet oyenda ndi abwino kusungira zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi kuchuluka kwambiri, monga momwe amasinthira mwachangu komanso moyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, makina awa amathandizira kukulitsa malo osungirako malo ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu yofukiza, kuthetsa kufunika kwa njira zingapo zosungira. Makina owotcha a pallet

Mwachidule, makina opangira mafakitale ndizofunikira kuti muwonjezere malo osungira ndikugwiritsa ntchito malo osungirako nyumba ndi mafakitale ena. Pankhani yosungirako zochuluka, kusankha njira yoyenera yomenyera kungapangitse kuti ntchito yanu ikhale yopindulitsa komanso yopindulitsa. Kaya mumasankha zopangidwa ndi manja okwera, kuyendetsa galimoto ndikuyendetsa, kusamba, kallet-brack, kapena kuwononga mabisala, dongosolo lililonse limakhala ndi zosowa zapadera. Posankha dongosolo labwino kwambiri losungirako mafakitale, mutha kusintha madandaulo ophunzirira, kukweza madenga othandizira, ndi malo osungirako nyumba.

Njira zosungiramo bwino za Warehouse ndizofunikira kuti ntchito zoyendetsedwa bwino ndikukulitsa madenga. Mwa kukhazikitsa dongosolo lopangidwa bwino, mabizinesi amatha kusintha njira zogwirira ntchito, kutsimikiza kukwaniritsa njira yokwaniritsira, ndipo pamapeto pake kumalimbikitsa. Munkhaniyi, tifufuza zinthu zofunika kwambiri zopangira dongosolo losungiramo zinthu zovomerezeka kuti mukwaniritse gulu labwino.

Kumvetsetsa zosowa zanu zofunikira

Mukamapanga njira yosungiramo nyumba yosungirako, ndikofunikira kuti muyambe kudziwa zosowa zanu zofunika. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuphatikiza zomwe mumapanga potengera kukula, kulemera, kufunikira kwake, komanso kuchuluka kwa kutembenuka. Pozindikira izi, mutha kudziwa mayankho oyenera osungira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zochulukirapo zingafune machitidwe a Pallet Racky, pomwe zinthu zazing'ono zimakhala zazing'ono zimatha kukhala bwino kuti zikhale bwino zotetezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, kusanthula makonzedwe anu ndi kusinthasintha kwa nthawi yayitali kungakuthandizeni kukonzekera kusokonekera komanso kusintha kwa madoko.

Kukonza madenga

Chimodzi mwazolinga zazikulu zopangira dongosolo losungiramo nyumba ndikukulitsa madenga ndikuchepetsa madera omwe awonongeka. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito malo owongoka kudzera mu kukhazikitsa pansi kwa mezzanine, kutchinga kwamphamvu kwambiri, kapena makina osokoneza bongo. Pogwiritsa ntchito malo oyenera ofukula, mutha kupanga zowonjezera zosungira popanda kukulitsa mawonekedwe am'madzi anu. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhazikitsa mapangidwe omwe amalimbikitsa kupezeka kwa zinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu kumatha kusintha ndikusankha njira, kuchepetsa nthawi yomwe akuyenera kukwaniritsa.

Kukhazikitsa nokha ndi ukadaulo

Kuphatikizira Makina ndi ukadaulo mu kachitidwe kanu kosungirako kungasinthe kwakukulu komanso kulondola. Kusungidwa kwa Okha ndikubwezera (monga / ma Rs) kumatha kuthandizira kukonza njira zongosungira ndikusunga zinthu kuchokera m'malo osankhidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, barcode scanning, ukadaulo wa RFID, ndipo pulogalamu yoyang'anira magalimoto imatha kukulitsa kutsatira njira, ndikuwonetsa mawonekedwe enieni m'magawo. Mwa kukumbatirana ndi ukadaulo uwu, mabizinesi amatha kudziletsa, kuwonjezeka, ndikuchepetsa mtengo wogwirira ntchito.

Kulimbikira ndi Chitetezo

Chitetezo ndi chitetezo ndizomwe zimafunikira posankha njira yosungiramo nyumba. Kuti apange malo otetezeka, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa magetsi oyenerera, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ndi zida zachitetezo monga zotchinga ndi zotchinga. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchititsa maphunziro a chitetezo chokhazikika ndi kuyendera kungathandize kupewa ngozi ndi kuvulala pakati pa anthu osungirako nyumba. Pankhani yachitetezo, kuyika ndalama zowongolera, makamera owunikira, ndi matekinoloje a kufufuza zitha kuthandiza kuletsa kuba, kuchepetsa zisankho, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kukhulupirika kwanu.

Kusintha kosalekeza ndi kusintha

Kupanga njira yosungirako yosungirako moto yosungirako ndi njira yomwe imafunikira kusintha kosalekeza ndikusinthidwa kuti akwaniritse zosowa za bizinesi. Kubwereza zisonyezo nthawi zonse (kpis) monga kulondola kwa dongosolo, kutola mwaluso, ndipo kuwerengera ndalama kumatha kupereka chidziwitso chofunikira mu dongosolo lanu losungira. Mwa kusanthula zitsulo izi, mabizinesi amatha kuzindikira madera kuti apitirize kusintha, kukhazikitsa zosintha zofuna, ndikutha kukonzanso nyumba. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhalabe odzipereka pazinthu zamakampani, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, komanso machitidwe abwino kungathandize mabizinesi kukhala opikisana komanso ogile m'Duping.

Pomaliza, kupanga dongosolo losungirako lamoto lokhala ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera kosungiramo katundu omwe angakhale ndi vuto lalikulu pamayendedwe ndi kupindulitsa. Mwa kumvetsetsa zosowa zanu zothandizira, kugwiritsa ntchito madenga pokonza zothandizira ndi ukadaulo, kulimbikira njira zabwino, mabizinesi amathera, ndikuyendetsa bwino. Mwa kuyika ndalama mu mayankho a kumanja ndi njira, mabizinesi amatha kukhala opambana pazinthu zampikisano wa zinthu za mapulogalamu ndi kupezeka kasamalidwe ka.