Te Whakatakotoranga Whata Whare Putunga me te Whakatakotoranga Whata: Ko tēhea te mea tika māu?

I whakamāramahia e te kanapa ngoikore o ngā rama kanapa ngā rarangi o ngā taonga maha i whakaritea pai i roto i tētahi whare putunga nui. I haruru haere ngā waka hiki i a rātou e whakatere ana i roto i ngā ara whānui, e kawe ana i ngā papa kua whakakīia ki ngā pouaka kua tohua ki ngā mea katoa mai i ngā hikohiko ki ngā wāhanga motuka. I waenganui i tēnei tirohanga pukumahi, i whakaaroaro hohonu tētahi kaiwhakahaere ratonga, e whakaaroaro ana ki tētahi whakatau nui: ko te otinga rokiroki pai rawa atu mō ā rātou taonga e tere tipu haere ana. I te pikinga o te tono me te taenga mai o ngā hua hou ia wiki, ka piki haere te uaua o te whiriwhiri i waenga i te whatanga whare putunga me te whata. He rerekē ngā painga me ngā taupatupatu o ia kōwhiringa, ā, ka akiaki i te kaiwhakahaere ki te paunatia marietia ō rātou pānga.

I roto i ngā whare putunga o ēnei rā, ka taea e te whakatau i waenga i te whatanga me te whata te awe nui i te whai huatanga, te urunga atu, me te angitu whānui o te mahi. He mea nui te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga rerekē o ia pūnaha mō ngā pakihi e whai ana ki te whakanui ake i ō rātou kaha rokiroki me te urutau ki ngā hiahia taonga e whanake haere ana. Ka rukuhia e tēnei tuhinga ngā rerekētanga nui i waenga i ēnei otinga rokiroki rongonui e rua, hei āwhina i ngā pakihi ki te whakatau ko tēhea kōwhiringa e pai ana ki ā rātou wero me ā rātou whāinga mahi.

Te Mārama ki te Whakatakotoranga Whare Putunga

Kua hangaia ngā pūnaha whatanga whare putunga mō te rokiroki kiato teitei, he mea pai mō ngā whare putunga nui ake me ngā whakaritenga rahinga me te taumaha nui. Ka taea e ēnei pūnaha te penapena pai i ngā taonga kua whakapūtāhia ki te papa, kia ngāwari ai te uru atu mā roto i ngā forklift. He mea hanga ki te maitai, he pakari te whatanga, ā, ka taea te tautoko i ngā kawenga taumaha, ā, ko ētahi pūnaha ka taea te pupuri i ngā mano pauna mō ia whatanga. He maha ngā momo whatanga, tae atu ki ngā kōwhiringa whiriwhiri, taraiwa-ki-roto, me te rere papa. Ka whakatutukihia e ia momo ngā hiahia rokiroki motuhake, ka taea ai e ngā pakihi te arotau i te wāhi whare putunga i runga i ngā tere hurihanga hua me te roa o te rokiroki.

Hei tauira, mā te pūnaha whatanga whiriwhiri ka taea te uru atu ki ngā papa takitahi. He tino painga tēnei mō ngā pakihi e whakahaere ana i ngā hua kanorau me ngā taumata tono rerekē, nā te mea ka taea te tiki tere me te kore e wetewete i ētahi atu taonga kua rongoatia. I tetahi atu taha, mā te whatanga taraiwa-ki-roto ka whakanui ake i te wāhi poutū mā te tuku i ngā papa maha kia rongoatia ki roto i te ara, kia pai ai mō te rokiroki nui o ngā taonga ōrite. Hei whakamutunga, ka whakamahia e ngā pūnaha rere papa he tikanga tuatahi-ki-roto, tuatahi-ki-waho (FIFO) e whakarite ana kia hokona ngā taonga tawhito i mua i ngā taonga hou, he tino painga tēnei mō ngā taonga pirau.

Heoi, he nui te haumitanga tuatahi mō ngā pūnaha whatanga, me ngā utu e pā ana ki te hoko rauemi anake engari ki te tāutanga me ngā whakarerekētanga pea o te whare putunga hei whakauru i te hanganga. Hei tāpiri, ko te teitei o ngā pūnaha whatanga ka raru pea i te haumaru, me te hiahia kia whakangungua tika ngā kaimahi whare putunga ki te whakamahi haumaru i ngā taputapu. Me tirotirohia me te tiaki auau hoki kia roa ai te ora me te tutuki i ngā paerewa haumaru.

Hei whakamutunga, mā te whatanga whare putunga ka nui te kaha rokiroki me te tere tonu te uru atu ki ngā taonga e tere ana te hurihanga, he mea ātaahua hoki mō ngā mahi nunui, tere rānei.

Te tūhura i ngā kōwhiringa whata

He rerekē, he maha ngā whakamahinga me ngā wāhi wātea o ngā whata, ā, he otinga kua whakaritea mō ngā hua māmā ake, mō ngā taonga iti ake rānei. Ahakoa kāore pea ngā whata e rite ki te kaha rokiroki o ngā pūnaha whata, he tino pai i roto i ngā taiao e tino hiahiatia ana te whakaritenga me te ngāwari. He maha ngā hoahoa o ēnei wae, mai i ngā whata pumau e tika ana mō te penapena pouaka me ngā taonga iti ake ki ngā whata nekeneke ka taea te urutau ki ngā hiahia rarangi taonga e huri haere ana.

Ka taea te whakamahi pai i ngā pūnaha whata i roto i ngā momo horopaki - mai i ngā toa hokohoko ki ngā whare putunga ahumahi māmā - ka waiho hei whiringa rongonui mā ngā pakihi he rerekē ngā momo hua me ngā rahi taonga rerekē. Mā ngā whata whakarewa ka roa te mau, ā, ka māmā hoki mō te whirihoranga me te whakatakotoranga ngāwari. I tētahi atu taha, he pai te hauhautanga me te tirohanga a ngā whata waea, he mea pai mō te rokiroki kai me ētahi atu tono e nui ana te hau.

Ko tētahi o ngā painga matua o ngā whata taonga ko te ngāwari o te tāutanga me te iti o ngā utu tīmatanga ki te whakataurite ki ngā pūnaha whata taonga. Ka taea e ngā pakihi te tīmata me te iti o te haumi me te tauine i te mea ka tipu haere ā rātou taonga mā te tāpiri atu i ētahi atu whata taonga, mā te whakarerekē rānei i ngā waeine o nāianei. Ko te wāteatanga tētahi atu painga nui; mā ngā whata taonga ka taea te whakahaere ā-ringa me ngā arawhata taahiraa ngāwari, ka whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā mīhini taumaha, ā, ka taea e ngā kaimahi te uru wawe ki ngā taonga me te kore e nui te kaha.

Heoi, i te mea he mea hanga ngā whata hei kawe i ngā kawenga mama ake, kāore pea e pai mō ngā taonga pakari ake, nui ake rānei. Me arotake e ngā kamupene te taumaha me ngā rahi o ā rātou hua ina whakaarohia ana ngā otinga whata hei karo i te taumaha rawa me ngā tūponotanga haumaru. Hei tāpiri, ahakoa he maha ngā whakamahinga o ngā whata, kāore pea e pai ake ai te wāhi poutū, ka iti ake te whai huatanga o te whakamahinga o ngā whare putunga i roto i te wā.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, he pai ngā whata taonga mō ngā pakihi e rapu ana i te ngāwari, te ngāwari ki te whakamahi, me te iti ake o ngā utu whakahaere, inā koa mō te whakahaere i te tini o ngā taonga iti.

Tātaritanga Whakataurite: Whakatakotoranga me te Whakatakotoranga Whata

Hei aromatawai tika i te whatanga taonga i roto i te whare putunga me te whata taonga, me whai whakaaro ki ētahi āhuatanga matua. Tuatahi, aromatawaihia te āhua o te taonga. He taonga nunui, he taonga papa rānei, he taonga iti rānei e hiahia ana kia ngāwari ake te rokiroki? Ko ngā āhuatanga motuhake o te taonga e tohu ana i te otinga tino tika; ko ngā taonga taumaha ka pai ake te noho tahi me te whatanga, ko ngā taonga iti ka pai ake te noho i runga i ngā whata.

Tuarua, whakaarohia ngā here o te wāhi me te tahora o te whare putunga. Mena he nui te wāhi poutū, ka taea e ngā pūnaha whatanga te whakanui ake i te rahinga o te mita, ka taea ai te whakamahi pai i te teitei o te whare putunga. I tetahi atu taha, ki te iti te wāhi papa, ā, he mea nui te urunga atu, ka taea e ngā whatanga te whakarato i tētahi otinga whai hua ake me te kore e whakararu i te whenua e wātea ana. He mea nui hoki kia aromatawaihia te auau o te hurihanga o ngā taonga; mō ngā hua he tere te nekehanga, he mea nui ngā kōwhiringa e taea ai te uru tere, pērā i te whatanga whiriwhiri.

Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, whakaarohia ngā pūkenga o tō rōpū me ngā whakaaro haumaru pea. Ko ngā tukanga whakangungu, ahakoa mō te whakahaere i ngā forklift, mō te huihui rānei i ngā whata, ka pā ki tō hua me te whai huatanga o te mahi. He mea nui kia whakarite kia whai tikanga haumaru, ehara i te mea hei whakatutuki i ngā ture anake engari hei pupuri hoki i te taiao mahi haumaru.

Hei whakamutunga, he mea nui te utu ki te whakatau kaupapa. Tērā pea he nui ake te haumitanga o mua mō ngā pūnaha whatanga taonga, ā, ka paunatia e ngā pakihi ngā painga mō te wā roa ki ngā utu tonu. He maha ngā wā ka pā tika ngā herenga tahua ki ngā otinga rokiroki, ka akiaki i ngā pakihi ki te whiriwhiri i tētahi pūnaha whatanga taonga maha-whakamahinga, ki te haumi rānei ki tētahi otinga whatanga taonga e whakanui ana i te whai huatanga o te rokiroki i roto i te wā.

He mea nui rawa atu mā ngā pakihi te tātari hōhonu i ō rātou hiahia, te wāhi, te hunga mahi, me ngā rauemi pūtea. Mā te whiriwhiri whai whakaaro ka whakarite kia ōrite te otinga rokiroki kua whiriwhiria ki ngā whāinga whakahaere, me te whakataurite i te whai huatanga, te haumaru, me te whai huatanga utu.

Ngā Auahatanga o te Ao o Ngā Otinga Rokiroki Whare Putunga

I te whanaketanga o ngā mahi whare putunga, kei te huri haere ngā auahatanga hou i te āhua o ngā otinga rokiroki. Nā te pikinga ake o te hokohoko ipurangi me te hokohoko maha-hongere kua hiahiatia he tukanga whakahaere tere, e akiaki ana i ngā pakihi ki te whakamahi i ngā tikanga rokiroki auaha e whakarei ake ana i te whai huatanga o te mahi. Ko te aunoatanga te mea e ārahi ana i te tere—kei te piki haere te rongonui o ngā pūnaha rokiroki me te tiki aunoa (AS/RS) i roto i ngā whare putunga hou. Ka whakakotahihia e tēnei hangarau te karetao me te pūmanawa matatau, e āhei ai te nui ake o te rokiroki me te tere ake o te tiki i ngā wā ki te whakaritea ki ngā pūnaha ā-ringa.

Hei tāpiritanga, kei te puta ake ngā pūnaha whata atamai e mau ana i te hangarau IoT (Ipurangi o ngā Mea), e whakarato ana i te aroturukitanga o ngā taonga me te tātari raraunga i te wā tūturu. Ka taea e ēnei pūnaha te arotau i ngā taumata taonga, te tautuhi i ngā hua e puhoi ana te neke, me te whakarei ake i ngā tukanga whakatutuki ota, ā, ka whakaitihia te para me te whakanui ake i te pai o te kiritaki. Kei te aro nui hoki ngā kamupene ki te oranga tonutanga, me te whakatinana i ngā rauemi me ngā mahi e pai ana ki te taiao i roto i ā rātou whiringa rokiroki. Ko tēnei nekehanga he maha ngā wā ka uru ki te haumi ki ngā whata modular i hangaia mai i ngā rauemi hangarua, te whakapai ake rānei i ngā pūnaha whata i hangaia mō te roa o te wā me te iti o te pānga ki te taiao.

Heoi anō, kei te piki haere te rongonui o ngā hoahoa auaha e aro ana ki te ngāwari o te huihui me te urutau. Kei te piki haere te hiahia o ngā pakihi ki ngā otinga rokiroki ka taea te whakamahi anō me te whirihora anō, ka taea te urutau ki ngā hiahia taonga e huri haere ana me te kore e nui te haumitanga, te wā kore rānei i te wā tāutanga. He mea tino nui tēnei ngāwari i roto i ngā ahumahi e huri haere ana ngā raina hua i runga i te hiahia o te mākete.

Hei whakamutunga, kāore e taea te whakanui rawa i te hiranga o te ergonomics me te haumaru o ngā kaimahi. Kei te whanake haere ngā otinga rokiroki hou hei whakatairanga i te oranga o ngā kaimahi whare putunga, me te arotahi ki te whakaiti i te taumahatanga tinana mā roto i ngā auahatanga hoahoa e whakangāwari ake ai te urunga atu ki ngā whata teitei ake, me te whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā mīhini taumaha. Mā te whakapai ake i te ergonomics o te wāhi mahi ka whakarei ake i te hua me te whakatairanga i tētahi taiao mahi haumaru ake.

I te huringa o te āhua o ngā whare putunga, me urutau ngā pakihi kia noho whakataetae tonu ai, me te mōhio he mea nui te otinga rokiroki tika hei whakatere i ngā wero o tētahi mākete hihiri.

Te Kōwhiringa Tika mō tō Pakihi

Ko te whiriwhiri i waenga i te whatanga taonga me te whata taonga me mārama koe ki ngā hiahia motuhake o tō pakihi, ngā wero whakahaere, me ngā whāinga. Ka tīmata te tukanga whakatau me te aromatawai taipitopito i ngā momo taonga, te tipu e tumanakohia ana, me ngā whakaaro ā-wāhi. Me whakarite e ngā kamupene ā rātou otinga rokiroki ki ā rātou whāinga rautaki whānui kia pai ake ai te whai hua me te hua.

Whakauruhia tō rōpū ki ngā kōrero mō ō rātou wheako me ngā manakohanga. Mā te kohikohi i ngā māramatanga mai i ngā tāngata e mahi tahi ana me ngā taonga i ia rā, ka taea te whakaputa i ngā otinga whai mōhiotanga me ngā otinga whai hua hei tautoko i ngā mahi o ia rā. Hei tāpiri, whakaarohia te mahi tahi me ngā tohunga otinga rokiroki ki te tūhura i ngā kōwhiringa kāore pea e kitea wawetia, me te aromatawai i ngā haumitanga pea. Ka taea e ēnei tohunga te tuku aratohu mō ngā whakatakotoranga kua arotauhia, ngā whakaritenga haumaru, me te tutuki i ngā paerewa ahumahi.

Hei whakamutunga, he mea nui te mārama ki ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā whatanga taonga me ngā whata taonga. Kaua te whakahaere whare putunga e aro noa ki ngā hiahia o nāianei engari me matapae i te tipu me ngā huringa ā muri ake nei. Ko ngā pakihi tino angitu ko ērā ka taea te hoahoa i ā rātou otinga rokiroki me te ngāwari, ka taea ai e rātou te urutau tere ki ngā nekehanga mākete me te kore e nui te utu, te koretake rānei.

Hei whakamutunga, ahakoa te whakatau a tō whakahaere ki te whakatakoto whata, ki te whakatakoto whata rānei, mā te whiriwhiri tika ka whakarei ake i ngā mahi o tō whare putunga, ā, ka pā nui ki te whai huatanga, te haumaru, me te hua. Mā te arotake whānui i ō hiahia me te matapae i ngā wero ā muri ake nei, ka taea e tō pakihi te hanga i tētahi rautaki rokiroki whai hua hei tautoko i te tipu pumau i roto i tētahi whenua whakataetae e piki haere ana.