Ngā Otinga Whakatakotoranga Whare Putunga: Ngā Rautaki mō te Arotau i te Whakamahinga o te Wāhi

I tēnei ao arumoni tere o ēnei rā, ehara i te mea he mea papai noa te whakamahinga pai o te wāhi whare putunga engari he mea nui mō ngā pakihi e whai ana ki te whakapiki i te hua me te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere. Ko ngā whare putunga te pou tuara mō ngā mekameka tuku taonga, e penapena ana i ngā mea katoa mai i ngā rauemi mata ki ngā hua kua oti. Heoi, he maha ngā whare putunga e pā ana ki ngā wero e pā ana ki te wāhi kāore i te tino whakamahia, te koretake o ngā taonga, me ngā tukanga koretake, ka ārai i te mahi whānui. Mā te arotau i te tahora rokiroki me te whakamahi i ngā otinga whatanga tika ka taea te whakarerekē nui i te whakamahinga o te wāhi, te whakanui ake i te kaha rokiroki me te whakapai ake i te rere o te mahi.

Ka ruku hohonu tēnei tuhinga ki ngā rautaki maha hei whakapai ake i te wāhi whare putunga mā roto i ngā otinga whatanga auaha. Ahakoa he pokapū tohatoha iti, he whare putunga ahumahi nui rānei tāu e whakahaere ana, mā te whakamahi i te huarahi tika ki te whakahaere rokiroki ka puta he hua whakamiharo, mai i te tere o te whakatutuki i ngā ota ki te pai ake o te whakahaere taonga. Kia tūhuratia ngā otinga whai hua me te whai hua ka taea te huri i ngā mahi o tō whare putunga.

Te Mārama ki te Hiranga o te Arotau i te Wāhi Whare Putunga

He mea nui te whakamahi i ngā wāhi putunga hei whakanui ake i ngā hua mō ngā pakihi e hiahia ana ki te whakapai ake i ā rātou hua. Mā te whakamahi pai i ngā wāhi rokiroki ka taea te pupuri i ngā taonga maha atu i roto i te wāhi kotahi, ka whakaitihia te hiahia mō ngā whakawhānui whare utu nui. Haunga te whakauru noa i ngā hua maha atu, ka whai wāhi ngā wāhi kua pai te whakapai ake ki tētahi taiao mahi haumaru ake, ā, ka whakaitihia te wā e pau ana ki te kimi me te tiki taonga.

Ka pāngia hoki te whai huatanga o te whakahaere e te arotautanga o te wāhi putunga. Ina whakaritea ngā taonga kia tika, kia rongoatia hoki, ka tere ake te whiriwhiri me te tākai ota a ngā kaimahi, ka whakaitihia ngā arai i roto i te mekameka tuku. Hei tāpiri, mā te whakahaere wāhi pai ake ka tautoko i te aroturuki tika o ngā taonga, ka whakaitihia te mōrearea o te korenga o ngā taonga, te nui rawa rānei o ngā taonga. I ngā rāngai he rā paunga ō ngā hua, he mea rānei kia tupato te whakahaere, pērā i te kai me te rongoā, ka āwhina ngā otinga rokiroki rautaki ki te pupuri i te kounga o te hua me te tutuki i ngā paerewa ture.

He mea nui kia arotakehia ngā mahi whare putunga o nāianei, kia tautuhia hoki ngā wāhi kāore i te tino whakamahia — pērā i ngā teitei poutū, ngā ara raro, ngā kokonga rānei e takoto kau ana, e kīkī ana rānei. Mā te tātari i te rere o te whare putunga, te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga o te SKU, me te whakaaro ki ngā reiti hurihanga hua, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te whakatau whai whakaaro mō te hoahoa rokiroki. Mā te whakauru i ngā pūnaha whatanga whai hua kua whakaritea mō ngā hiahia ahurei o te rawa ka taea te whakapai ake i te whakamahinga o te wāhi, te haumaru, me te hua o te mahi.

Te Kōwhiri i te Pūnaha Whakatakotoranga Tika mō tō Whare Putunga

Ko te whiriwhiri i tētahi pūnaha whatanga tika te tūāpapa mō te whakapai ake i te wāhi. He maha ngā momo hua, taumaha, rahi, me ngā tikanga whakahaere e tūtakihia ana i roto i ngā whare putunga, nō reira kāore he otinga kotahi e pai ana mō te katoa. Me hangai te kōwhiringa ki ngā whakaritenga whakahaere a te pakihi, ngā here tahua, me te kaha ki te whakawhānui ake ā meake nei.

He otinga whānui te whatanga papa whiriwhiri, e tuku ana i te urunga tika ki ia papa me ngā kurupae whakarerekē, he mea tino pai mō ngā mahi me ngā SKU rerekē. He rerekē, mā te whatanga pana-whakamuri ka taea te penapena papa i roto i ngā hōhonutanga maha, ka piki ake te mātotoru me te pupuri tonu i te urunga pai. Ka whakanui ake ngā pūnaha taraiwa-roto, taraiwa-roto rānei i te mātotoru rokiroki mā te whakarārangi papa hohonu engari ka whakaiti i te whiriwhiringa, ka pai ake mō ngā rahinga nui o ngā hua rite.

He mea hanga ngā whata cantilever mō ngā taonga roa, nunui rānei pērā i ngā paipa, ngā rakau, ngā taonga rānei, kia wātea ai te wāhi papa, kia māmā ake ai te whakahaere. I taua wā, ka taea e ngā whata me ngā papa mezzanine te whakanui ake i te rokiroki i roto i ngā whare putunga iti, i ngā wāhi rānei e nui ana ngā taonga mama ake, e tuku ana i ngā taumata tāpiri mō te whakaritenga me te rokiroki me te kore e nui ngā whakarerekētanga whare.

He mea nui anō hoki kia whakaarohia ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana o te whare putunga, pērā i te teitei o te tuanui me te kaha o te papa utaina, ina whiriwhiria he momo whatanga. Ko ngā kōwhiringa matatau ko ngā pūnaha rokiroki me te tiki aunoa (AS/RS), e whakauru ana i te karetao hei tuku taonga tere me te tika, ka nui ake te whakamahinga o te wāhi me te putanga i roto i ngā taiao tono nui. Hei whakamutunga, mā te mārama ki ngā painga me ngā herenga o ia pūnaha whatanga ka taea e tō hoahoa whare putunga te whakanui ake i te wāhi poutū me te whakapae ki tōna kaha katoa.

Te Whakatinana i ngā Otinga Rokiroki Poutū hei Whakanui i te Teitei

He nui te wāhi poutū o te nuinga o ngā whare putunga kāore e whakamahia ana. Ko te whakamahi i tēnei taha poutū tētahi o ngā huarahi tino whai hua ki te whakanui ake i te kiato o te rokiroki me te kore e whakawhānui ake i te tapuwae o te whare. Mā te whakamahi tika i ngā otinga rokiroki poutū ka taea te whakanui ake i te kaha me te whakapai ake i te rere o te mahi mā te whakakotahi i ngā taonga ki ngā taumata kua whakaritea.

Mā ngā pūnaha whatanga papa teitei ka taea te penapena i ngā papa ki runga ake i te papa, ā, ka tae atu ki te tuanui o te whare putunga. Mā te whakamahi i te wāhi poutū pēnei, me whai taputapu motuhake pērā i ngā forklift, i ngā kerēne whakarārangi aunoa rānei ka taea te eke ki aua teitei me te haumaru. Mā tēnei whānui poutū ka wātea te wāhi papa nui, ka taea ai te whānui ake o ngā ara e tautoko ana i te nekehanga tere me te haumaru o ngā taonga.

He pai hoki te whakamahi i te wāhi poutū i ngā papa mezzanine me ngā whata maha-papa. Mā te hanga i ngā taumata waenga i roto i te whare putunga ka taea e ngā pakihi te whakaneke rua, te whakaneke toru rānei i te wāhi ka taea te whakamahi i runga i te whenua kotahi. Ka taea e ēnei papa teitei te whakamahi hei wāhi rokiroki tāpiri, hei wāhi tari rānei, me te arotau i te teitei poutū me te mohio.

Heoi, ko te whakanui ake i te rokiroki poutū he nui atu i te tāutanga anake. He mea nui te rama tika, ngā mahi haumaru, me te whakarārangi pai o ngā taonga i ngā teitei rerekē. Me mārama, me whai hua hoki ngā kaiwhakahaere ki ngā rauemi kei te teitei, me whai taputapu tika me ngā tikanga whakahaere haumaru. Hei tāpiri, mā te whakauru i te rokiroki poutū ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere whare putunga (WMS) ka āwhina i te aroturuki i ngā taonga kua rongoatia i ngā taumata rerekē, ka whakaiti i ngā hapa me te tere ake o te tiki.

Te Arotau i te Whānui me te Tahora o ngā Ara hei Whai Hua i te Wāhi

He mea nui te hanganga o ngā arawhata i roto i ngā whanaketanga ā-wāhi o tētahi whare putunga. Ahakoa he whānui ngā arawhata hei whakahaere i te nekehanga o ngā waka me ngā kaihaerere, ka taea e ngā ara whānui rawa te tango i te wāhi rokiroki nui. I tētahi atu taha, ka nui ake te kikī o ngā rokiroki i ngā arawhata tino whaiti, engari ka raru pea te mahi, ka tūpono rānei he tūponotanga haumaru.

Ko tētahi rautaki ko te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha whatanga ara whaiti, e whakaiti nui ana i te whānui o te ara, engari kāore e whakararu i te haumaru. He maha ngā wā ka honoa ēnei pūnaha ki ngā mīhini tāka whakarārangi ara whaiti motuhake, ki ngā mīhini kohi ota rānei i hangaia hei nekeneke i roto i ngā wāhi kuiti. Mā te whakaiti i te whānui o te ara, ka taea e ngā whare putunga te whakanui ake i te maha o ngā tūranga papa mō ia mita tapawha me te pupuri tonu i te urunga tika.

Ko tētahi atu whakaaro ko te hoahoa tahora whānui. He māmā noa te whakatere i ngā ara tika tuku iho engari kāore pea e pai ake ai ngā ara kohi. Mā te whakauru i te huinga o ngā tahora—pērā i ngā ara āhua-U, āhua-I, āhua-L rānei—ka taea te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te kohi me te tautoko i te tohatoha wāhi pai ake. Ko te whakawhānui i ngā ara nui anake mēnā e tika ana, me te whakawhāiti i ngā ara tuarua he huarahi pai e whakataurite ana i te urunga atu me te rokiroki kiato nui.

Heoi anō, ko ngā ara whakawhiti me ngā whakatuwheratanga o te pito o te ara kua whakanohoia ki ngā wāhi rautaki ka tere ake te neke o ngā taonga mā te whakaiti i te wā haere me te noho puku. Ina whakauruhia ki ngā hangarau pēnei i ngā matawai waehere pae, ngā pūnaha whakahaere whare putunga rānei, ka pā tika te hoahoa ara kua whakapaitia ki te hua mā te whakahohe i ngā huringa kohikohi me te whakahou i ngā taonga.

Te Whakamahi i te Hangarau me te Aunoatanga hei Whakapai ake i te Whakamahinga o te Wāhi

Mā te whakaurunga o te hangarau me te aunoatanga ka taea te huri i ngā rautaki arotau wāhi i roto i ngā whare putunga. Kei te piki haere te whakawhirinaki o ngā whare putunga hou ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere whare putunga matatau (WMS), ngā pūnaha rokiroki me te tiki aunoa (AS/RS), me ngā karetao hei whakanui ake i te kiato o te rokiroki me te pupuri tonu, te whakanui ake rānei i te pai o te mahi.

Mā te WMS ka kitea ngā taumata me ngā wāhi o ngā taonga i te wā tūturu, ā, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere whare putunga te whakarite i ngā taonga i roto i te huarahi e whakanui ana i te wāhi me te whakarite i ngā taonga e whakamahia pinepine ana i ngā wāhi e taea atu ana. Mā tēnei whakatakotoranga taonga atamai ka whakaitihia te nekehanga koretake, ka whai wāhi ki te whakamahinga pai ake o te wāhi me te tere ake o te whakatutuki i ngā ota.

Ka whakamahia e ngā hangarau AS/RS ngā kerēni aunoa, ngā waka kawe, ngā kaikawe rānei hei penapena me te tiki taonga i roto i ngā whata rokiroki kua kikī rawa e kore e taea e ngā waka tuku iho te uru atu me te haumaru, me te whai hua hoki. Mā ēnei pūnaha ka taea te whakanoho tata atu i ngā taonga nā te mea kāore he take ki te whakauru i ngā forklift e whakahaerehia ana e te tangata. Nō reira, ka taea e ngā whare putunga te whakanui ake i te kaha rokiroki whai hua poutū me te whakapae.

Ka taea e ngā pūnaha kohikohi karetao te whakatere i ngā ara whaiti, i ngā whata rānei kua whakarārangihia kia tika ai te tiki hua, kia kore ai e hapa, kia tere ake ai hoki te tukatuka ota. Ka taea hoki e te aunoatanga te whakahaere i te hurihanga o ngā taonga, inā koa mō ngā hua FIFO (Tuatahi ki roto, tuatahi ki waho), kia pai ai te whakamahinga o te wāhi me te hauora o ngā taonga.

Haunga te hangarau karetao, ka taea e ngā hangarau pēnei i ngā pūoko Ipurangi o ngā Mea (IoT) te aroturuki i ngā āhuatanga o te whare putunga, te whai i ngā nekehanga o ngā taonga, me te whakarato i ngā taunakitanga e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga mō ngā whakatikatika tahora. Ka āwhina ngā taputapu mooni whakanuia (AR) i ngā kaimahi whare putunga mā te whakapai ake i te tika o te tauwāhi me te whakaiti i ngā wā rapu. Mā te whakakotahi i ēnei hangarau ka akiakihia ngā whare putunga ki te whakamahi tino pai me te hihiri i ā rātou rauemi wāhi.

Hei whakamutunga, ko te arotau i te whakamahinga o te wāhi whare putunga mā roto i ngā otinga whatanga whai hua he tukanga maha-ahu e whakakotahi ana i te hangarau, te hoahoa whakaaro nui, me te rautaki whakahaere. Mai i te whiriwhiri i ngā pūnaha whatanga tika me te whakamahi i te wāhi poutū, ki te whakatikatika i te whānui o ngā ara me te awhi i te aunoatanga, he mahi nui tā ia huānga ki te waihanga i ngā taiao whare putunga whai hua.

Ko ngā pakihi e haumi ana ki ngā otinga rokiroki atamai, e whakapai tonu ana i ā rātou tahora, ka whiwhi i ngā hua nui e pā ana ki te pikinga o te kaha, te whakapai ake i te rere o ngā mahi, me te penapena utu. I te tipu haere o ngā tono hua, me te uaua haere o ngā mekameka tuku, mā te mōhio ki ēnei rautaki ka wehewehe i ngā whare putunga e angitu ana i ērā e uaua ana ki te pupuri i ngā whakaritenga kawe taonga hou. Awhitia he huarahi whānui ki te whakamahi i te wāhi i tēnei rā, ā, whakatūria tō whare putunga mō te angitu mō te wā roa.