Ngā Otinga Whakatakotoranga Whare Putunga: Te Whakamahi Pai i te Wāhi Poto

I tēnei ao pakihi tere haere o ēnei rā, kua noho te wāhi whare putunga hei tetahi o ngā rawa tino nui mō ngā kamupene. Mā te whakarite me te whakamahi pai i ia inihi o te wāhi rokiroki ka pā nui ki te hua o te mahi me te whai hua o te utu. Heoi, he maha ngā whare putunga e pāngia tonutia ana e te wero o te iti o te wāhi, inā koa ka piki haere ngā taumata taonga me te piki haere o te hiahia mō te tere o te hurihanga. Ko te kimi i ngā otinga atamai, auaha hei whakapai ake i te kaha rokiroki ehara i te mea he kōwhiringa noa iho—he mea nui kia noho whakataetae tonu.

Ka rukuhia e tēnei tuhinga ngā rautaki me ngā hangarau maha e whakanui ana i te kaha o te whatanga whare putunga, e huri ana i ngā wāhi tino kikī hei taiao rokiroki tino whai hua. Ahakoa kei te whakahaere koe i tētahi whare putunga iti e hiahia ana ki te whakanui ake i te kaha, i tētahi whare nui rānei e whai ana ki te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te rokiroki, mā ēnei māramatanga koe e āwhina ki te whakatau whai whakaaro me te whakatinana i ngā otinga e hāngai ana ki ō hiahia.

Te Mārama ki ngā Momo Rerekē o ngā Pūnaha Whakatakotoranga Whare Putunga

Ko te whiriwhiri i te momo pūnaha whatanga tika te tūāpapa mō te whakanui ake i te whai huatanga o te rokiroki i roto i ngā wāhi iti. He maha ngā kōwhiringa whatanga e wātea ana, ia mea i hangaia hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia rokiroki rerekē me ngā whakatakotoranga whare putunga. Hei tauira, ko te whatanga papareti tētahi o ngā otinga tino noa me te maha o ngā whakamahinga, e taea ai te whakauru i ngā rahi me ngā taumaha papareti rerekē, me te ngāwari hoki ki te uru atu mā te whakamahi i ngā forklifts. Ka taea te whakarōpū anō i ngā whatanga papareti ki ngā whatanga whiriwhiri, whatanga rua-hohonu, me ngā whatanga taraiwa-mai/taraiwa-mā, e tuku ana i te ngāwari i runga i ngā whakaritenga urunga me ngā herenga wāhi.

He pai ngā whata cantilever mō te penapena i ngā taonga roa, nunui, āhua rerekē rānei pērā i ngā paipa, i ngā rakau rānei, me te whakamahi i te wāhi poutū me te kore e herea e ngā kurupae whakapae. I tētahi atu taha, ko ngā pūnaha whata nekeneke, e whakanohoia ana ki runga i ngā ara motuka, ā-ringa rānei, ka taea te neke i ngā rarangi katoa, ka whakakorea ngā ara maha, ā, ka whakanuia te kiato o te rokiroki me te pupuri tonu i te urunga.

Mā te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga, ngā painga, me ngā herenga o ia pūnaha whatanga ka āwhina i ngā kaiwhakahaere whare putunga ki te whakarite i ngā otinga e hangai ana ki ā rātou momo taonga, te huringa moni, me ngā herenga ā-wāhi. Ko te whiriwhiri i te whatanga e whakatau ana i te nui o te wāhi ka taea te whakamahi anō, te ngāwari o te uru atu ki ngā taonga, ā, i te mutunga, te whai hua o ngā mahi whare putunga.

Te Whakanui i te Whakamahinga o te Wāhi Poutū

He maha ngā wā, ka hangaia ngā whare putunga me te tapuwae pumau, engari kāore i te tino whakamahia te taha poutū. Ko tētahi o ngā huarahi tino whai hua ki te whakanui ake i te kaha rokiroki me te kore e whakawhānui i ngā papa o te whare putunga ko te arotau i te wāhi poutū. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakawhānui ake i ngā pūnaha whatanga ki runga hei whakauru i ngā taumata atu o ngā taonga.

Ko te whakanui ake i te rokiroki poutū me whakarite kia pumau, kia haumaru, kia tutuki hoki ngā whata i ngā ture hanga me te haumaru ā-rohe. Me haumi anō hoki ki ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā forklift ka taea te eke ki ngā taumata teitei ake, me ngā āhuatanga haumaru pēnei i ngā ārai me te kupenga hei ārai i ngā taonga kei taka.

Hei tāpiritanga, ka taea te whakanui ake i te wāhi poutū mā te whakauru i ngā papa mezzanine. Ka hangaia e ngā mezzanine he wāhi papa tāpiri hei whakamahi i runga ake i ngā wāhi rokiroki, mahi rānei o nāianei, ā, ka whakanuia te wāhi e wātea ana i roto i te papa kotahi. Ka taea te whakarite i ēnei papa, ā, ka taea te tautoko motuhake mai i ngā whata o nāianei, kia kore ai e taumaha rawa te hanganga o nāianei.

Hei whakanui rawa i te wāhi poutū, me whai whakaaro hoki ngā whare putunga ki te rama tika me te urunga tika. I te mea ka teitei ake ngā whata, he mea nui kia tere, kia haumaru hoki te uru atu a ngā kaikohi ki ngā taonga, mā roto pea i ngā pūnaha aunoa, i ngā taputapu motuhake rānei, kia mau tonu ai te whai huatanga o te mahi ahakoa te teitei ake.

Te Whakauru i ngā Pūnaha Rokiroki me te Whakahoki Aunoa

Kua hurihia e te aunoatanga te whakahaere whare putunga, inā koa i roto i ngā taiao e uaua ana ki te wāhi iti. Ko ngā Pūnaha Rokiroki me te Whakahoki Aunoa (AS/RS) he pūnaha e whakahaerehia ana e te rorohiko e whakanoho ana, e tiki aunoa ana i ngā kawenga mai i ngā wāhi rokiroki kua tautuhia. He tino whai hua te whakatinanatanga o te AS/RS ki te whakanui ake i te wāhi nā te mea he nui ake te tika o te mahi a ēnei pūnaha, he whaiti ake ngā ara e hiahiatia ana, ā, ka taea te whakarārangi haumaru i ngā taonga ki ngā teitei teitei ake.

He rerekē ki ngā mīhini tāka ā-ringa tuku iho, ka taea e ngā pūnaha aunoa te whakatere i ngā ara whaiti e rua putu te roa, ka wātea ake he wāhi nui mō ngā ara whānui. Ka tere ake, ka tika ake hoki te whakahaere i ngā taonga e ēnei pūnaha, ka whakaiti i ngā hapa tangata, ka whakapai ake hoki i te aroturuki i ngā taonga.

Hei tāpiritanga, mā te whakauru i te AS/RS me te pūmanawa whakahaere whare putunga ka kitea ngā taumata me ngā wāhi o ngā taonga i te wā tūturu, ka pai ake te whakamahere wāhi me te matapae tono. Ka whakarei ake tēnei whakaurunga i te mahi whare putunga whānui, inā koa he iti te wāhi, ā, he mea nui te whai huatanga o te mahi.

Ahakoa he nui ake te haumitanga tuatahi ki te whakataurite ki te whatanga tikanga, ko ngā painga roa o te aunoatanga—tae atu ki te whakapiki ake i te nui o te mahi, te whakaiti i ngā utu mahi, me te whakamahinga pai o te wāhi—ka waiho te AS/RS hei kōwhiringa whakaaro nui mō ngā whare putunga e pāngia ana e ngā herenga wāhi.

Te Whakamahi i te Rere Papa me ngā Otinga Whakatakotoranga Pupuri-Whakamuri

Ina iti te wāhi o te whare putunga, ka whakawhāiti pea ngā pūnaha whatanga tūmau tuku iho i te kiato o te rokiroki me te tere o te urunga. Ka tukuna e ngā otinga rere papa me ngā whatanga pana-whakamuri ngā kōwhiringa rokiroki hihiri e whakapai ake ana i te wāhi mā te whakanui ake i te hohonutanga me te kiato o te rokiroki papa.

Ka whakahaerehia ngā whata rere papa i runga i tētahi pūnaha whāngai-papa me ngā roera whakarara e taea ai te uta i ngā papa i tētahi pito, ka tangohia mai i tētahi atu pito, me te piri ki te mātāpono FIFO (tuatahi-ki-roto, tuatahi-ki-waho). He tino whai hua tēnei mō ngā hua pirau, ngā hua wā-poto rānei, he mea nui te hurihanga o ngā taonga. Nā te mea ka whakaitihia e ēnei whata te hiahia mō ngā ara maha, ka taea e rātou te whakanui ake i te kaha rokiroki i roto i ngā wāhi kuiti.

Ko ngā whata pana-whakamuri, i tētahi atu taha, ka rongoa ngā papa i runga i ngā kāreti kua whakatakotoria ki runga i ngā reera piko. Ina utaina he papa hou, ka panaia ngā mea o mua ki muri i te taha o ngā reera, ka taea ai te whakahaere i ngā taonga mō te wā whakamutunga ki roto, te wā tuatahi ki waho (LIFO). He kiato ngā pūnaha pana-whakamuri, ā, ka whakaitihia te hiahia mō te wāhi i ngā ara, ka uru atu ngā taonga ki ngā wāhi iti ake.

Mā ngā pūnaha rere papa me ngā pūnaha pana-whakamuri ka taea te penapena kiato nui, me te pupuri tonu i te urunga pai ki ngā taonga kua rongoatia. Ka tautokohia e ēnei ngā rautaki rokiroki poutū me te aunoatanga mā te whakanui ake i te rokiroki papa mō ia putu tapawha.

Te Whakatinana i te Tahora Whare Putunga me te Whakahaere Taonga Whai Hua

Ka haere tahi te whakanui ake i ngā otinga whatanga me te hoahoa tahora whare putunga whai hua me ngā rautaki whakahaere rawa. Mā te tahora kua arotauhia ka whakarite kia ngāwari te rere o ngā taonga—te whiwhi, te kohi, te whakakī anō, me te tuku—kia whakaitihia ai te pupuhi me te moumou wāhi.

Mā ngā whakaaro pēnei i te whakatakotoranga o ngā taonga e tere haere ana i te taha o ngā wāhi tākai me te tuku, me ngā taonga e puhoi haere ana i roto i ngā whata e kore e taea te uru atu, ka pai ake te whai huatanga o te rere o te mahi. Mā te whakarōpūtanga tika—te wehewehe i ngā rauemi morearea, ngā taonga nunui, me ngā wāhanga iti—ka whakarei ake i te haumaru me te urunga atu, me te whakamahi pai i te wāhi e wātea ana.

Mā te hono i ngā whakapainga whakatakotoranga ā-tinana me ngā mahi whakahaere taonga pēnei i te tātari ABC (te whakarōpū i ngā taonga i runga i ngā reiti hurihanga) ka āwhina i te whakatau i te whakamahinga o te wāhi. Ka nui ake te wātea o te wāhi whatanga mō ngā taonga e nui ana te hurihanga, ka whakaiti i te wā haere me ngā utu mahi.

Hei tāpiritanga, mā te whakauru i te aroturukitanga o ngā taonga i te wā tūturu mā roto i ngā Pūnaha Whakahaere Whare Taonga (WMS) ka whakaratohia he tātaritanga raraunga e ārahi ana i te whakakī anō, e whakaiti ana i te nui rawa o ngā taonga, ā, e ārai ana i te korenga o ngā taonga, ā, ka pai ake te whakamahinga o te wāhi. Ko ngā otinga whatanga penapena wāhi me te whakahaere taonga atamai e tautoko ana tetahi i tetahi hei waihanga i tētahi taiao whare taonga e whai hua ana, e whai hua ana hoki i te wāhi.

Hei whakamutunga, ko te wikitoria i te wero o te iti o te wāhi whare putunga me whai huarahi maha-āhuatanga e whakakotahi ana i ngā pūnaha whatanga tika me te arotau poutū, te aunoatanga, ngā hoahoa rokiroki auaha, me te whakahaere rautaki. Mā te mārama ki ngā momo otinga whatanga me ā rātou tono ka āwhina i ngā kaiwhakahaere whare putunga ki te whiriwhiri i te mea tino pai mō ā rātou hiahia taonga. Mā te whakamahi pai i ngā āhuatanga poutū me te whakamahi aunoatanga ka taea te whakanui ake i te kaha rokiroki me te kore e hiahiatia he whakawhānui utu nui. Ko ngā kōwhiringa whatanga hihiri pēnei i te rere o ngā papa me ngā pūnaha pana-whakamuri ka whakarei ake i te kiato rokiroki me te whakahaere i te urunga whai hua.

Hei whakamutunga, ko te whakaurunga o ngā whakatakotoranga whare putunga atamai me te whakahaere rawa whānui te poutoko mō ēnei otinga ā-tinana, kia tino whai hua ai. Mā te whakatinanatanga o ēnei rautaki me te whakaaro nui, ka taea e ngā whare putunga o ngā rahi katoa te huri i te wāhi iti hei rokiroki kua arotauhia, hei whakapai ake i te hua, te haumaru, me te whai hua. He tukanga whanake te haerenga ki te whakamahinga wāhi atamai ake, engari me ēnei māramatanga, he mahi whai hua, he mahi whai hua hoki.