Te Pokapū Rokiroki Tuatoru-Rōpū: Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i tētahi pūnaha e tautoko ana i te mahi maha-kiritaki

I roto i te ao tere o te mahi kawe taonga, he wero nui kei mua i ngā kaiwhakarato kawe taonga tuatoru (3PL): te whakahaere i ngā hiahia uaua o ngā kiritaki maha, me te whakarite i te whai huatanga o te mahi me te makona o ngā kiritaki. He nui ngā tūponotanga, nā te mea ahakoa ngā hapa iti i roto i te whakahaere taonga, i te whakatutuki rānei i ngā ota, ka taea te arahi ki ngā mate pūtea nui me te kino o te ingoa. Ko te whiriwhiri i te pūnaha rokiroki whare putunga tika he mea nui hei wikitoria i ēnei wero me te whakatutuki i ngā mahi maha-kiritaki.

Ko tētahi o ngā raruraru nui e pā ana ki ngā kaiwhakarato 3PL ko te kore e taea te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga whakahaere rerekē mai i ngā kiritaki rerekē. Tērā pea he rerekē ngā āhuatanga hua, ngā tere hurihanga, me ngā hiahia whare putunga o ia kiritaki, ā, ka uaua ake te tukanga whakahaere. Me whai pūnaha pakari tēnei uauatanga, ehara i te mea ka whakakotahi noa i ngā mahi engari ka tuku hoki i te ngāwari ki te urutau ki ngā whakaritenga ahurei a ia kiritaki. I roto i tētahi mākete e piki haere tonu ana ngā tumanakohanga a te kiritaki, ko te mārama ki te whiriwhiri i tētahi pūnaha rokiroki whare putunga e tika ana, ka rerekē pea i waenga i te angitu me te ora noa.

Te Mārama ki ngā Mahi Maha-Kiritaki

I mua i te ruku hohonu ki ngā paearu whiriwhiri mō tētahi pūnaha rokiroki, he mea nui kia mārama ki ngā mahi maha-kiritaki. Ko te mahi whakahaere maha-kiritaki e pā ana ki tētahi tauira 3PL e mahi ana tētahi whare kotahi ki ngā kiritaki maha, e tohatoha ana i ngā rauemi me ngā hanganga hei whakamahi i ngā ōhanga o te tauine. Ka taea e tēnei whakaritenga te whakarei ake i te whai huatanga me te whai huatanga o te utu, kia ātaahua ai ki ngā kaiwhakarato me ngā kiritaki.

Heoi, ko te wero kei roto i te tohatoha rauemi whai hua. Tērā pea he rerekē ngā tikanga rokiroki, ngā tukanga whakahaere, me ngā inenga mahi e hiahiatia ana e ia kiritaki. Nō reira, he mea nui te ngāwari o ngā mahi. Hei tauira, mā te pūnaha whakahaere whare putunga (WMS) ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā momo kōtaha SKU kanorau, ka whakamanahia he kaiwhakarato 3PL ki te whakahaere ngāwari i ngā taonga puta noa i ngā momo kiritaki me te kore e whakararu i te kounga ratonga.

I taua wā anō, mā te whakamahi i tētahi tauira mahi maha-kiritaki ka taea te penapena nui i ngā utu mō te mahi, te kawe waka, me te rokiroki. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakarato te whiriwhiri utu pai ake me ngā kaiwhakarato nā te hoko nui mō ngā kiritaki maha, ā, ka whai hua ngā kaiwhakamahi mutunga. Heoi anō, he mea nui ngā tikanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whai hua me te pūrongo mārama, nā te mea me mārama ngā kiritaki ki ngā tukanga putunga me ngā inenga e pā ana.

Ehara i te mea ko te whai huatanga o te mahi anake te mea e whiriwhiria ana te pūnaha whakahaere whare putunga tika. Engari ko te hanga hononga ki ngā kiritaki, te whakarei ake i te pai o te makona o ngā kiritaki, me te whakanoho i te pakihi ki runga i te taumata pai i waenga i ngā kaiwhakataetae. Hei angitu i roto i te ao maha-kiritaki, he mea nui te mārama ki te hononga o ngā mahi.

Ngā Āhuatanga Matua hei Rapu i roto i te Pūnaha Rokiroki Whare Putunga

He maha ngā kōwhiringa kei te mākete i ēnei rā mō ngā pūnaha rokiroki whare putunga, engari kāore i te hangaia katoa hei tautoko i ngā mahi maha-kiritaki me te whai hua. He mea nui ētahi āhuatanga kia tautokona ai e te pūnaha te ngāwari, te tauine, me te whai huatanga ki te whakahaere i ngā kiritaki maha i te wā kotahi.

Ko te mea tuatahi, kāore e taea te whiriwhiri i te aroturuki me te tika o ngā taonga i te wā tūturu. He mea nui te kaha ki te aroturuki i ngā taumata taonga, te whiwhi whakatūpato mō te iti o ngā taonga, me te whakahaere i ngā tukanga whakakī anō i roto i te taiao maha-kiritaki. Me whakarato e te WMS matatau ngā tātari raraunga me ngā pūrongo wā tūturu, kia māmā ake ai te whakatau whai whakaaro i runga i ngā taumata taonga o nāianei.

Heoi anō, he mea nui te urutau. Whakaarohia ngā āhuatanga motuhake o ia kiritaki: ko ētahi e hiahia ana ki ngā āhuatanga rokiroki motuhake pēnei i ngā taiao e whakahaerehia ana e te āhuarangi, ko ētahi e hiahia ana ki ngā pūkenga whakahaere motuhake. Me ngāwari te whirihoranga anō o ngā whakatakotoranga rokiroki mā te hoahoa o te pūnaha, kia taea ai te whakawhiti maeneene i waenga i ngā whakatakotoranga whakahaere rerekē.

Ko te whakaurunga ki ētahi atu pūmanawa me ngā hangarau tētahi atu āhuatanga nui. I roto i tētahi ao mahi kawe raraunga matihiko, mā te hototahi pai ki ngā pūnaha Whakamahere Rauemi Hinonga (ERP), ngā Pūnaha Whakahaere Waka (TMS), tae atu ki ngā tūāpapa hokohoko ipurangi ka taea te whakahaere i ngā mahi me te whakarei ake i te wheako o te kiritaki.

Hei tāpiritanga, mā ngā atanga kaiwhakamahi ngāwari me te urunga atu ki ngā waea pūkoro ka tino whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o ngā mahi whare putunga. Me ngāwari te uru atu a ngā kaimahi ki te pūnaha mā ngā taputapu ringaringa, kia taea ai e rātou te mahi i ngā mahi i a rātou e haereere ana, ahakoa he tirotiro taonga, he mahi kohikohi taonga, he whakahou rānei i ngā mōhiohio rokiroki.

Hei whakamutunga, ko te taumata o te tautoko kiritaki e whakaratohia ana e te kaihoko pūmanawa ka pā nui ki ngā mahi a te pakihi. Mō ngā pūnaha uaua, ka taea e te tautoko tohunga te whakahaere i ngā whakatinanatanga maeneene ake, te whakatau raruraru, me te tuku whakangungu mō ngā kaimahi whare putunga, kia pai ai te whakahaere o te pūnaha i ngā wā katoa.

Te Tūranga o te Tauine i roto i tō Pūnaha Whare Putunga

I te mea e rerekē haere ana te tono mō ngā mahi kawe, ka noho ko te āheinga tauine hei whakaaro nui ina whiriwhiria he pūnaha rokiroki whare putunga. Ko te kaha ki te tauine i ngā mahi me te whai hua ka noho hei mea nui hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia rerekē o ngā kiritaki me te kore e nui rawa ngā utu, e whakaiti rānei i te kounga o te ratonga.

He maha ngā huarahi e kitea ai te āheinga tauine i roto i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere whare putunga, tae atu ki te taputapu, te pūmanawa, me te whakaurunga ratonga. Me uru te pūnaha tauine ki te pikinga o ngā rahinga taonga me te kore e hiahiatia he whakahounga nui, he whakarerekētanga rānei. He mea nui tēnei āhuatanga mō ngā 3PL e whakahaere ana i ngā pikinga tono ā-wā, pērā i ngā mea e pā ana ki ngā hararei, ngā huihuinga hoko nui rānei.

Hei tāpiri atu, me aromatawai ngā whakahaere i te ngāwari o te tipu o tā rātou pūnaha kua whiriwhiria me ā rātou kiritaki. Ka taea te tāpiri i ngā kiritaki hou me te kore he wero whirihoranga nui? Ka taea e ia te whakahaere i te pikinga o te maha o ngā SKU me ngā momo hua rerekē i roto i te wā poto? Ka pā tika ēnei āhuatanga ki te whai huatanga o ngā mahi maha-kiritaki, ā, me whakarite kia matua i te wā o te tukanga whiriwhiri.

Ko tētahi atu whakaaro nui mō te tauinetanga ko ngā utu e pā ana. Tērā pea he taumaha te āhua o tētahi pūnaha e hiahia ana ki te haumi nui i te tīmatanga, engari ki te tuku ngāwari me ngā urutaunga mō te wā roa, tera pea he tika ngā utu. Heoi, he mea nui te whakarite kia mahia tetahi tauinetanga me te kore e whakaheke i te pūtea a te kamupene.

He mea nui te mahi tahi a ngā tīma hangarau mōhiohio me ngā tīma whakahaere whare putunga hei aromatawai i te āhua o te pakihi i nāianei, hei matapae hoki i ngā matea ā muri ake nei. Mā te whakarite mō te tauine, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga kawe taonga te whakapakari i tō rātou aroaro ki te mākete me te hanga hononga kaha ake ki ngā kiritaki, ā, ka hua ake he pikinga ake o ngā reiti pupuri taonga me ngā whai wāhitanga pakihi hou.

Te Hiranga o te Tātari Raraunga i roto i ngā Mahi Whare Putunga

Ko te tātari raraunga te poutokomanawa mō te whakatau whai whakaaro i roto i ngā mahi whare putunga o ēnei rā. Mō ngā kaiwhakarato 3PL maha-kiritaki, mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu tātari raraunga ka taea e rātou te whiwhi māramatanga nui ki ngā āhuatanga maha o ā rātou mahi, mai i te whakahaere rawa ki te arotau i ngā mahi me te aroturuki i te mahi a te kiritaki.

Mā tētahi pūnaha whare putunga e whakauru ana i ngā tātari matatau ka taea te whakarato pūrongo mō ngā reiti hurihanga taonga, te pai o te kohikohi me te tākai, tae atu ki ngā inenga pai o te kiritaki. Mā ēnei māramatanga ka taea e ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga kawe taonga te tautuhi i ngā ngoikoretanga me te whakarite i ngā otinga hei whakapai ake i te hua me te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere.

Heoi anō, ka taea e ngā tātaritanga matapae te huri i te keemu i roto i te taiao maha-kiritaki. Mā te whakamahi i ngā raraunga o mua, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakarato te matapae i ngā au o te heke mai, hei āwhina i a rātou ki te whakahaere i ngā taumata taonga i runga i ngā piki me ngā heke o te tono e matapaetia ana. He mea nui rawa atu tēnei mahi mō ngā kiritaki i roto i ngā ahumahi e pāngia ana e ngā wā o te tau.

Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, mā ngā whakataunga e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga ka whakapakari ake i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki ngā kiritaki, ka kitea ai te āhua o ā rātou taonga, ngā tere whakatutuki ota, me ngā take pea ka puta ake. Mā tēnei māramatanga ka whakatairangahia te whakawhirinaki me te mahi tahi i waenga i te kaiwhakarato 3PL me te kiritaki, ka māmā ake te whakapakari i ngā whanaungatanga me te whakapai ake i ngā mahi tahi.

Mā te haumi ki tētahi pūnaha rokiroki whare putunga e whakauru ana i ngā āheinga tātari raraunga pakari, ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi engari ka whakaū hoki i te tūranga o te kamupene hei hoa mahi nui ki te angitu o ngā kiritaki. Me arotake tonu ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga kawe raraunga i ngā rerenga raraunga i roto i tā rātou pūnaha kia kitea ai he māramatanga ka arahi ki ngā whakapainga auaha me ngā painga whakataetae.

Ngā Wero i roto i te Whakatinanatanga me ngā Mahi Pai rawa atu

Ahakoa he mea nui te whiriwhiri i te pūnaha rokiroki whare putunga tino pai, he maha ngā wero nui kei te wāhanga whakatinanatanga. Mā te whakawhiti mai i tētahi pūnaha ki tētahi atu, te whakauru rānei i tētahi otinga hou ki roto i ngā hanganga o nāianei ka whakararuraru i ngā mahi, ā, ka arahi pea ki ngā wā whakatā utu nui mēnā kāore i te tika te whakahaere.

Hei whakatere tika i ēnei wero, he mea nui te whakamahere me te rautaki. Mā te aromatawai i ngā mahi o nāianei me te tautuhi i ngā āhuatanga mamae ka ārahi i ngā mahi whakatinanatanga ki ngā whakapainga kua whakaritea, me te whakaiti i ngā whakararuraru mahi. Hei tāpiri, he mea nui te waihanga i tētahi mahere whakatinanatanga whānui me ngā whāinga, ngā wātaka, me ngā kawenga kua tautuhia mārama.

Me aro atu ki te whakangungu i ngā kaimahi mō te pūnaha hou hei kaupapa matua, kaua hei whakaaro noa iho. Mā te whakarato i ngā wā whakangungu e tika ana ka mōhio pai ngā kaimahi ki te whakamahi i ngā hangarau hou, ka iti ake ai te tūponotanga o ngā hapa, ā, ka nui ake te māia ki ā rātou mahi. Mā te tautoko tonu i te wā whakawhiti ka taea e rātou te urutau pai ki ngā huringa.

Ko tētahi atu mahi pai ko te rapu āwhina a ngā kaihoko me te whakamahi i ngā mōhiotanga tohunga. Me whiriwhiri e ngā kaiwhakarato ngā kaihoko e mōhio ana ki ngā taiao maha-kiritaki hei tuku tohutohu puta noa i te haerenga whakatinanatanga. Ka taea e tēnei hononga te āwhina i te whakahaere i te rapurongoā, te whakangungu, me te tautoko tonu i muri i te whakarewatanga tuatahi.

Hei whakamutunga, he mea nui te whakatū i ngā tohu mahi matua (KPI) hei aromatawai i te whai huatanga o te pūnaha i muri i te whakatinanatanga. Mā te ine tonu i te mahi ki ēnei paearu, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga kawe te whakapai ake i ā rātou mahi me te urutau ki ngā hiahia o ngā kiritaki e whanake haere ana.

I roto i tētahi rāngai he mea nui te urutau, mā te aro whānui ki ngā wero o te whakatinanatanga ka whakatakoto i te tūāpapa mō tētahi mahi whare putunga angitu mō ngā kiritaki maha.

Hei whakamutunga, ko te whiriwhiri i te pūnaha rokiroki whare putunga pokapū tuku taonga tuatoru tika he tukanga nui e taea ai te tautuhi pono i te angitu o te kaiwhakarato i roto i te mākete whakataetae. Mā te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga rerekē o ngā mahi maha-kiritaki, te tautuhi i ngā āhuatanga nui, me te mōhio ki te hiranga o te tauine me te tātari raraunga, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakarato te whakanoho i a rātou anō mō ​​te tipu. Mā te arotahi ki te wikitoria i ngā wero whakatinanatanga me ngā mahi pai ka whakarite i te angitu o te whakawhiti ki tētahi taiao whare putunga whai hua, aro nui ake. Hei whakamutunga, ko te haumi ki te pūnaha tika ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi engari ka whakawhanake hoki i ngā hononga mahi hōhonu ake me ngā kiritaki, ka whakatairanga i te angitu mō te wā roa i roto i te umanga tuku taonga.