Ngā Painga o te Whakamahi i ngā Pūnaha Whakatakotoranga Rere Pallet i roto i tō Whare Putunga

Kei te hurihia e ngā pūnaha whatanga rere papa te pai o te whare putunga mā te arotau i ngā āheinga rokiroki me te whakapai ake i te whakahaere rawa. Me whai whakaaro ngā kamupene e whai ana ki te whakarei ake i te mahi whakahaere ki ngā painga o te whakatinanatanga o ēnei otinga rokiroki hihiri. Ina whakamahia tika, ka taea e ngā whatanga rere papa te whakahaere i ngā tukanga mekameka tuku, te whakaiti i ngā utu mahi, me te whakanui ake i te whakamahinga o te wāhi whare putunga, ka hua ake he hua nui ake me te pai ake o te makona o te kiritaki.

Mā te hoahoa o te pūnaha rere papa, ka whakamahia te kaha ā-papa kia taea ai te neke ngāwari i ngā hua mā roto i ngā ara piko. Kei ia ara he ara roera, kia rere pai ai ngā papa mai i te taha uta ki te taha kohi. Ehara i te mea ka whakaitihia e tēnei whakaritenga auaha te wā me te kaha e hiahiatia ana mō te whakahaere rauemi, engari ka āwhina hoki i te huarahi whakahaere rawa tuatahi-ki-roto-ki-waho (FIFO), he mea nui mō ngā pakihi e mahi ana ki ngā taonga pirau, ki ngā taonga rānei kua pau te rā.

Te Whakanui i te Whai Hua o te Wāhi

I tēnei ao e piki haere tonu ana ngā utu mō ngā whenua me ngā utu reti, he mea nui te whakanui ake i te whai huatanga o te wāhi whare putunga. Mā ngā pūnaha whatanga rere papa ka taea e ngā whare putunga te whakamahi i te wāhi poutū ki tētahi taumata kāore i kitea i mua. Kāore i rite ki ngā pūnaha whatanga tuku iho e hiahia ana ki ngā ara hei whakatere i ngā forklift, ka taea te whakakīkī i ngā whatanga rere papa kia iti ake ai te maha o ngā ara ka taea te whakahaere. Ka whakanui ake tēnei kiato i te kaha rokiroki, ka taea ai te penapena i ngā hua maha atu i roto i tētahi wāhi iti ake.

Mā te whakamahi i te pūnaha rere o ngā papa, ka taea e ngā whare putunga te whakaiti i te maha o ngā ara e hiahiatia ana mō te urunga atu, ka nui ake te wāhi e wātea ana mō ngā taonga. Ehara i te mea ka whakaiti noa i te wāhi moumou, engari ka taea hoki te penapena i ngā taonga e tere haere ana ki mua o te whata kia ngāwari ai te uru atu. Ka whakaitihia hoki e te whakatakotoranga te nui o te wā e pau ana ki ngā kaiwhakahaere whare putunga ki te tiki hua nā te mea he ngāwari te uru atu me te whakarite pūnaha.

E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau mā te whakamahi i tētahi pūnaha whatanga rere papa ka taea te whakanui ake i te kaha rokiroki mā te neke atu i te 30% ki te whakaritea ki ngā pūnaha whatanga tuku iho. Ko tēnei painga o te nui haere o te kiato rokiroki ka puta he penapena utu mō ngā whenua me te whakapainga whānui i te whai huatanga o te whare putunga. Heoi anō, i a ngā kamupene e whai ana ki te whakaiti i ngā utu, ka noho te whakanui ake i te wāhi hei mea nui hei pupuri i te hua me te whakataetae i te mākete.

Te Whakapai Ake i te Mana Whakahaere Taonga

Ko te whakahaere tika i ngā taonga te poutokomanawa o te whakahaere angitu o ngā whare putunga me ngā mahi mekameka tuku. Mā te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha whatanga rere papa ka āwhina i te whakatairanga i te whakahaere taonga pai ake mā roto i tana tikanga FIFO. Mā tēnei huarahi tuatahi-ki-roto, tuatahi-ki-waho ka whakarite kia ko ngā hua e rongoatia ana mō te wā roa ko rātou te tuatahi ka kohia, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te hekenga o te taonga, te paunga rānei o te wā—he mea nui mō ngā taonga pirau, ngā hua tairongo rānei pērā i ngā rongoā me ngā kai.

Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, mā ēnei pūnaha ka kitea pai ake, ka wātea hoki ngā taonga. Ka taea e ngā kaimahi whare putunga te tautuhi me te tiki i ngā taonga e tika ana nā te whakaritenga o ngā papa. Ka taea te whakauru i ngā hangarau aroturuki taonga wā-tūturu ki ngā pūnaha whatanga rere papa, kia taea ai te whakahou tonu i ngā taumata taonga me ngā huringa hua. Mā tēnei whakaurunga ka whakaitihia ngā whakaroa me ngā rerekētanga e puta pinepine ana i te wā o ngā arotake taonga, ka hua ake te tika me te whai hua.

Hei tāpiritanga, i te mea e arotake tonu ana ngā kamupene i ngā taumata o ā rātou taonga, ka āwhina ngā pūnaha rere papa ki te whakaiti i te nui rawa o ngā taonga me te nui rawa o ngā ota mā te whakaata i ngā tatau tika o ngā taonga. He mea nui te whakaiti i ngā para nā te paunga o te wā, nā te tawhito rānei, inā koa i roto i ngā ahumahi he iti ngā tawhē, ā, he mea kore e taea te whiriwhiri i te whai huatanga nui rawa atu.

Te Whakapai Ake i te Whai Hua o te Mahi

Ko ngā utu mahi i roto i ngā mahi whare putunga he wāhanga nui pea o ngā whakapaunga whakahaere katoa. Mā te whakatinana i ngā pūnaha whatanga rere papa, ka taea e ngā pakihi te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi mā te whakaiti i te wā whakahaere. Mā te hoahoa o ēnei pūnaha ka whakaitihia te hiahia mō te whakahaere ā-ringa whānui, ka taea ai e ngā papa te rere ngāwari mai i tetahi pito o te pūnaha rokiroki ki tētahi atu.

Mā te tukanga whiriwhiri māmā ake ka tere ake te whakatutuki i ngā ota. Engari ko te whakatere i roto i ngā ara maha ki te tiki hua, ka taea e ngā kaimahi te uru tika ki ngā taonga kua whakatakotoria, ā, ka whakaitihia ngā wā haere. Ka hono tika ngā inenga hua ki te whakahekenga o ngā mahi e pā ana ki te mahi, ka hua ake he pai ake te mahi a ngā kaimahi me te whakaiti i ngā whakapaunga wā tāpiri.

Heoi anō, he painga anō tō te hoahoa ergonomic o ngā pūnaha whatanga rere papa: ka taea te hanga kia uru ki ngā momo rahi papa, kia rite tonu ai te teitei o te hope o ngā kaimahi i te wā e kohi ana. Ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake i te whai huatanga anake tēnei whakaaro hoahoa engari ka whakatairanga hoki i te oranga o ngā kaimahi whare putunga, ka whakaiti i te taumahatanga tinana me te mōrearea o te whara i te roanga o te wā.

Kua pūrongohia e ngā kamupene e whakamahi ana i te whatanga rere papa he whakapainga nui i roto i te hua o te kohikohinga raupapa - neke atu i te 50% - nā te whakaiti i ngā wā haere me te whakahaere i ngā rerenga mahi. Ko te whakaiti i ngā take e pā ana ki te mahi ka hua ake te wairua me te pupuri i ngā kaimahi, ka hanga he ope mahi pumau me te kaha ake.

Te Whakapūmau i te Haumaru me te Whakatutukitanga

He mea nui te haumaru i roto i ngā whare putunga, inā koa i roto i ngā mahi nui. Mā ngā pūnaha whatanga rere papa e whakatairanga i te wāhi mahi haumaru ake. Ko te hoahoa hanganga he tikanga haumaru e ārai ana i ngā papa kei hinga, nā te mea kua mau ki roto i ngā ara whatanga. Mā tēnei whakaū ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o ngā whara e pā ana ki te whakahaere papa.

Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, mā te whakarite i ngā taonga kia pūmau, kia tika hoki te matapae, ka whakaitihia e ngā pūnaha rere o ngā papa te tūponotanga o ngā aituā e puta mai ana i ngā taonga kua ngaro. He iti ake te tūponotanga o ngā kaimahi ki te tūtuki, ki te takahi rānei i ngā ara kua whakaritea pai, ā, ka hua ake he taiao mahi haumaru ake, he pai ake hoki.

Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga nui ko te ū ki ngā ture a te umanga. He maha ngā rāngai, tae atu ki te kai me te rongoā, e pāngia ana e ngā aratohu pakari e pā ana ki ngā mahi whare putunga. Ko te aroturuki me te whakahaere pai o ngā taonga mā te pūnaha rere papa e āwhina ana i ngā kamupene ki te piri ki ngā paerewa haumaru engari ka āwhina hoki i ngā arotake me ngā arowhai ture kia māmā ake. Mā tēnei kaha ki te pupuri i tētahi taiao ture me te haumaru ka tiakina ngā pakihi mai i ngā whiu ture me te whakatipu i tētahi ahurea kawenga i waenga i ngā kaimahi.

Mā te whakamahi i tētahi pūnaha whatanga rere papa e whakanui ana i te hiranga o te whakapau kaha a tētahi whakahaere ki te haumaru me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, kia mau tonu ai te pumau me te pono o te mahi mō te wā roa.

Te Whakangāwari i ngā Taupānga Maha

He tino whai hua ngā pūnaha whatanga rere papa, ā, he pai mō te whānuitanga o ngā ahumahi, tae atu ki te hokohoko, te hanga, te tohatoha kai, me ngā rongoā. Ko te kaha ki te urutau i ēnei pūnaha ki ngā rahi me ngā taumaha papa rerekē e kukume ana i ngā pakihi kanorau e hiahia ana ki te whakapai ake i te mahi a ā rātou whare putunga.

Mō ngā pakihi ā-wā e pāngia ana e ngā taumata taonga e piki haere ana, ka taea te whakarerekē ngāwari i ngā pūnaha rere papa kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia rerekē o te tukunga. Hei tāpiri, ko te ngāwari o ēnei pūnaha te tikanga ka taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā tautuhinga rokiroki makariri me ngā tautuhinga whare putunga taiao, e āhei ai ngā kamupene ki te whakauru i ā rātou mahi puta noa i ngā taiao rokiroki rerekē.

Mā te whakaurunga o ngā hangarau matatau, pērā i ngā pūnaha rokiroki me te tiki aunoa (AS/RS) me te rere o ngā papa, ka whakarei ake i te urutau. Ka taea e ngā pakihi te whakatinana i te aunoatanga hei whakapai ake i te tika, te whakakore i ngā hapa tangata, me te whakapiki ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi whānui.

Hei tāpiri atu, i te tipu haere tonu o te hokohoko ipurangi, kei te rapu ngā pakihi i ngā otinga hei āwhina i a rātou ki te whakahaere i ngā taonga e tere haere ana. He tino pai ngā pūnaha rere papa ki te tere o te hurihanga hua, ā, he tino pai mō ngā mahi e hiahia ana kia tere te whakautu mō ngā ota ipurangi. Ko te tikanga o tēnei whānuitanga, kāore e taea e ngā kamupene te whakapai ake i ā rātou tikanga rokiroki o nāianei engari ka taea hoki te whakarite i ā rātou mahi ā muri ake nei ki ngā huringa o te hiahia o ngā kaihoko.

Hei whakamutunga, he maha ngā painga o ngā pūnaha whatanga rere papa mō ngā whare putunga e aro ana ki te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga, te haumaru, me te mahi whakahaere whānui. Ko ngā painga whakamiharo o te arotautanga wāhi, te whakahaere rawa pai ake, te whakapiki ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi, te tutuki i te haumaru, me te whānui o ngā mahi e whakaatu ana i te tūranga nui o ēnei pūnaha i roto i ngā mahi whare putunga o nāianei. I a ngā kamupene e rapu ana ki te whakatutuki i ngā wero o tētahi mākete hihiri, ko te haumi ki te whatanga rere papa ehara i te mea he nekehanga rautaki noa iho engari he wāhanga nui o te pumau me te angitu mō te wā roa.

Mā te awhi i ēnei otinga rokiroki auaha, ka taea e ngā pakihi te whakatere i ngā uauatanga o ngā mahi kawe taonga hou, me te aro tonu ki te whakapai ake i ā rātou hua. Ko te whakatau ki te whakatinana i ngā pūnaha whatanga rere papa he kōwhiringa whakaaro whakamua e whakatakoto ana i te ara mō te hiranga whakahaere i roto i te whakahaere mekameka tuku.