Ngā Otinga mō te Whatanga Rokiroki: Te Whakamahere mō te Tipu Ake Nei

I tēnei ao pakihi tere haere o ēnei rā, kei te tino hira haere ngā otinga rokiroki whai hua i ngā wā katoa. Ahakoa he whare putunga iti, he pokapū tohatoha nui rānei tāu e whakahaere ana, mā te whakamahere i ō hiahia rokiroki me te whakaaro ki te tipu ā-muri ka taea te penapena i te wā, te moni, me ngā raruraru whakahaere ā muri ake nei. Ko ngā pūnaha whatanga rokiroki te pou tuarā o tētahi whare putunga kua whakaritea pai, ā, ko te whiriwhiri i te mea tika ka pā nui ki tō kaha, ki tō rerenga mahi, me tō urutau ki ngā hiahia pakihi e huri haere ana. Ki te hiahia koe ki te hanga i tētahi pūnaha rokiroki ka taea te tauine, te whai hua, me te haumaru, he mea nui te mārama ki te whakamahere mō te tipu ā-muri.

Ka rukuhia e tēnei tuhinga ngā whakaaro me ngā rautaki matua mō te hoahoa i ngā otinga whatanga rokiroki e kore e tutuki noa i ō hiahia o nāianei engari e tautoko pai ana hoki i te whānui. Mai i te whiriwhiri i ngā momo whatanga e tika ana ki te arotau i te whakamahinga o te wāhi me te matapae i ngā whanaketanga hangarau, ka tūhuratia e mātou he huarahi whānui ki te whakamahere rokiroki mō te wā roa. Me pānui tonu kia kitea ai ngā māramatanga e whakamana ana i a koe ki te whakatau whai whakaaro me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o tō whare.

Te Mārama ki ō Hiahia Rokiroki o Nāianei me ngā Hiahia Rokiroki o te Ao kei te heke mai

I mua i te ruku ki ngā kōwhiringa whatanga, ki ngā tahora rānei, ko te taahiraa matua ko te aromatawai i ō hiahia rokiroki o nāianei me ō hiahia rokiroki e tumanakohia ana. He maha ngā pakihi e wareware ana ki tēnei taahiraa tuatahi, ā, ka hua ake he utu nui ki te whirihoranga anō, he iti rānei te whakamahinga o te wāhi o nāianei. Tīmata mā te aromatawai i ngā momo hua e rongoatia ana e koe, tae atu ki te rahi, te taumaha, me ngā whakaritenga whakahaere. Kia mōhio ki ngā huringa o te wā, ki ngā ia rānei ka pā ki ngā taumata taonga puta noa i te tau.

Ko te matapae i te tipu ā-mua ko te tātari i ngā matapae hoko, ngā rerekētanga o te mekameka tuku, me ngā mahere whakawhānui mākete. Mahi tahi me ō tīma hoko, hoko, me ngā tīma whakahaere ki te kohikohi i ngā mōhiotanga nui mō ngā raina hua e haere ake nei, ngā huringa tākai, ngā nekehanga rānei o te auau tuku. Mā ēnei māramatanga koe e āwhina ki te whakatau i te nui o te kaha rokiroki tāpiri e hiahiatia ana e koe i roto i te wā.

Hei tāpiri, whakaarohia ngā whakaaro whakahaere, pērā i ngā tikanga kohi, ngā tere hurihuri o ngā taonga, me te wātea. Tērā pea ka hiahiatia he wāhi whatanga ngāwari ake mō ngā taonga e tere haere ana i ngā taonga e puhoi haere ana, i ngā taonga papatipu rānei. Mā te whakamahere i tō pūnaha whatanga me te ngāwari ka taea e koe te whirihora anō, te whakawhānui rānei i te whanaketanga o ngā hiahia, me te whakaiti i ngā whakararuraru. He mea nui tēnei māramatanga taketake nā te mea ka ārahi i te whiriwhiri taputapu, te hoahoa tahora, me ngā kōwhiringa tauine e pā ana ki te ahunga o tō pakihi.

Te Kōwhiri i te Momo Tika o te Pūnaha Whakatakotoranga

Me mārama koe ki ō whakaritenga rokiroki me ngā tumanakohanga tipu, ko te taahiraa e whai ake nei ko te whiriwhiri i te pūnaha whatanga tino whai hua. He maha ngā hoahoa whatanga, he rerekē ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o ia momo. Ko ngā kōwhiringa rongonui ko ngā whatanga papa whiriwhiri, ngā whatanga taraiwa-mai/taraiwa-mā, ngā whatanga pana-whakamuri, me ngā pūnaha rere papa. Me hangai tō whakatau ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i ngā āhuatanga o te rarangi taonga, te nui o te taonga e tukuna ana, te wāhi o ngā ara, me ngā taputapu whakahaere rauemi.

Ko te whatanga papa whiriwhiri tētahi o ngā momo tino maha ngā whakamahinga, ā, he whānui hoki te whakamahinga, e tuku ana i te urunga tika ki ia papa. He pai tēnei pūnaha mō ngā whare e hiahia ana ki te whiriwhiri nui engari tera pea ka hiahiatia he ara whānui ake, ka iti ake te kiato o te rokiroki. I tetahi atu taha, ka whakanui ake ngā whatanga taraiwa-roto i te whakamahinga o te wāhi mā te tuku i ngā forklift ki te tomo ki ngā ara rokiroki, e tautoko ana i te rokiroki kiato nui mō te nui o ngā hua ōrite engari e whakawhāiti ana i te urunga tika ki ngā taonga takitahi.

Mā ngā whata pana-whakamuri me ngā whata rere papa ka taea te whakamahi i ngā otinga miihini hei whakapai ake i te kiato rokiroki me te tere ake o te kohikohinga, mā te whakamahi i ngā reera taumaha, i ngā reera puna rānei. He pai ēnei pūnaha mō ngā rautaki whakahaere taonga FIFO (tuatahi-ki-roto, tuatahi-ki-waho) LIFO rānei (mutunga-ki-roto, tuatahi-ki-waho).

I te whakamahere mō te tipu ā muri ake nei, he mea tika kia whiriwhiria he otinga whatanga e tuku ana i te āhua rerekē me te ngāwari o te whakawhānui. Ko ngā pūnaha e āhei ai te tāpiri i ngā kokoru, i ngā taumata rānei me te kore e nui ngā huringa hanganga ka whakaiti i te utu me te wā kore mahi. Heoi anō, ko te mahi tahi me ngā kaihanga rongonui e whakarato ana i ngā wāhanga urutau ka whakarite i te hototahitanga mō te wā roa i te whanaketanga o ngā hiahia whare putunga.

Te Arotau i te Tahora o te Whare Putunga me te Whakamahinga o te Wāhi

Ka haere tahi ngā otinga whatanga whai hua me te whakamahere whakaaro nui mō te tahora whare putunga. Ka taea e te tahora kāore i te pai te hoahoa te whakararu i ngā mahi me te moumou rawa, ahakoa kei a koe ngā pūnaha whatanga pai rawa atu. He mea nui te mārama ki te whakarite i ngā ara, ngā rohe uta, me ngā rohe rokiroki hei whakanui ake i te nui o ngā taonga e tukuna ana, me te whakaiti i te wā haere mō ngā kaimahi me ngā taputapu.

Tātarihia te rere o ngā taonga mai i te whiwhinga ki te rokiroki, ā, i te mutunga ka tukuna. Mā ngā whare putunga e wehewehe ana i ngā taonga tere neke tata ki ngā tauranga kaipuke ka taea te whakapai ake i te tere me te whai hua o te kohikohinga. Mā te whakamahi i ngā ara whaiti, i ngā ara tino whaiti rānei ka taea te whakanui ake i te kaha rokiroki engari me whakamahi pea he forklift motuhake me ngā kaiwhakahaere whakangungu. I taua wā, mā ngā ara whānui ka māmā ake te uru atu, ā, he pai ake pea mō ngā rere hua whakauru, mō te whakahaere auau rānei.

Whakamahia te wāhi poutū mā te whakauru i ngā hanganga whata teitei ake, me te maumahara ki ngā ture haumaru me ngā ture hanga ā-rohe. Mā te whakauru i ngā papa mezzanine ka taea hoki te whakawhānui ake i te wāhi e taea ai te whakamahi, ka taea ai te rokiroki i runga ake i ngā wāhi mahi o nāianei. He mea nui te tatau i ngā āputa tika me ngā kaha kawenga hei karo i ngā hapa utu nui.

Heoi anō, mā te whakauru i ngā hangarau aunoa me ngā hangarau pēnei i ngā whitiki kawe, ngā waka ārahi aunoa (AGV), ngā pūnaha whakahaere whare putunga rānei (WMS) ka taea te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te tahora. Ka āwhina ēnei taputapu ki te whakahaere i te nekehanga o ngā taonga me te whakaiti i ngā hapa tangata, ka tautoko i te tipu tauine i te mea ka whakahaerehia e tō whare te rahinga kua piki ake.

Te Hāumi ki te Haumaru me te Pūmau mō te Angitu Mo Te Wā Roa

He mea nui te haumaru i te wā e hangaia ana ngā otinga whatanga rokiroki, ehara i te mea hei tiaki i ō kaimahi anake engari hei tiaki hoki i ō taonga me te hanganga whare. Ka taea e te rahunga o te pūnaha whatanga te arahi ki ngā whara kino, te wā kore mahi, me ngā mate pūtea. Nō reira, he mea kore e taea te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi pakari, kounga teitei, me ngā paerewa haumaru pakari.

Kōwhiria ngā wāhanga whatanga i hangaia mai i ngā koranu maitai pakari kua hangaia hei tu atu i ngā kawenga taumaha me te whakamahinga auau. Ko ngā wāhanga pēnei i ngā pou, ngā kurupae, me ngā hononga me tutuki, me neke atu rānei i ngā whakaritenga tiwhikete ahumahi. Mā ngā tirotiro me ngā tikanga tiaki auau ka tiakina te hanganga i roto i te wā, ka tautuhia ngā take pea i mua i te puta o ngā hapa.

He mea nui anō hoki te whakangungu i ngā kaimahi ki te whakamahi tika i ngā taputapu, te whakatakotoranga kawenga, me ngā tikanga haumaru. Whakatinanahia he tohu mārama me ngā hanganga tiaki pērā i ngā ārai whatanga, kupenga, me ngā ārai pou hei whakaiti i ngā tukinga me ngā kino.

Ko te whakamahere mō te tipu ā muri ake nei ko te whakaaro ki ngā huringa o ngā momo kawenga me ngā rahinga. Ko te whiriwhiri i ngā pūnaha whatanga ngāwari ka taea te urutau ki ngā taumaha taumaha, ki ngā rahi nui ake rānei, me te kore e hiahiatia he whakakapinga katoa, ka piki ake te hokinga mai o te haumi. Hei tāpiri, mahi tahi me ngā tohunga ki te whakaū kei te tutuki tō hoahoa i ngā ture ā-rohe me ngā ture ahi, ka taea ai te whakawhānui haumaru me te kore he arai ture.

Te Whakauru i te Hangarau me te Aunoatanga ki ngā Otinga Rokiroki

I te whanaketanga o ngā whare putunga, ka noho te whakaurunga hangarau hei tūāpapa mō te whakahaere rokiroki whai hua. Ka whakangāwarihia ngā mahi aunoa, ka whakaitihia ngā hapa, ka whakanuia te whakamahinga o te wāhi, ā, he mea nui tēnei mō ngā pakihi e whai ana kia roa te wā e taea ai te whakawhanui. Mā te whakamahere i ō otinga whatanga me te hototahi aunoa ka huakina ngā painga whakahaere nui.

Kei te piki haere te rongonui o ngā pūnaha rokiroki me te tiki aunoa (AS/RS), e whakamahi ana i ngā waka karetao, i ngā kerene rānei hei whakahaere i ngā taonga i roto i ngā whata kapi tonu. Ka whakaitihia e ēnei pūnaha te whakawhirinaki ki ngā mahi ā-ringa, ka whakarei ake i te tika, ā, ka taea te whakanui ake i ngā kiato rokiroki mā te whakakore i te hiahia mō ngā ara nui.

Ka tautokohia e te pūmanawa whakahaere whare putunga (WMS) ngā hanganga ā-tinana mā te aroturuki i ngā wāhi taonga, te whakahaere i te whakakī anō, me te arotau i ngā huarahi kohikohi. Ina honoa ki ngā hangarau matawai waehere pae, RFID rānei, ka tukuna e te WMS te tirohanga ā-wā tonu ki ngā taumata taonga me ngā nekehanga. He mea nui tēnei āheinga mō te whakamahere i ngā whakawhānui, te whakahaere i ngā huringa ā-wā, me te arotau wawe ki ngā raruraru mekameka tuku.

Heoi anō, mā ngā taputapu matapae tono e ahu mai ana i te hangarau ka whakaratohia he tātaritanga matapae hei āwhina i te whakatau i te wā me te nui o te kaha rokiroki e hiahiatia ana e koe ā muri ake nei. Mā te whakauru i ēnei māramatanga ki roto i te hoahoa o tō pūnaha rokiroki ka taea e koe te whakawhiti maeneene i waenga i ngā wāhanga tipu me ngā nekehanga whakahaere.

Me utu wawe me te whakamahere te haumi ki ngā otinga whatanga hangarau, engari he nui te hokinga mai o te haumi ki te hua, te tika, me te urutau. Mā te hoahoa i ngā hanganga ngāwari e urutau ana ki ngā tukanga ā-ringa me ngā tukanga aunoa ka taea e tō whare putunga te whakarite kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga mākete e whanake haere ana.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko te hanga i ngā otinga whatanga rokiroki me te titiro ki te tipu ā-mua e uru ana ki te whakakotahitanga rautaki o te mārama ki ngā whakaritenga o nāianei me ngā whakaritenga ā-muri, te whiriwhiri i ngā pūnaha whatanga e tika ana, me te arotau i tō tahora kia tino whai hua. Mā te whakatairanga i te haumaru me te pakari ka roa te haumitanga, ā, mā te awhi i te hangarau me te aunoatanga ka nui te whai huatanga whakahaere. Mā te whakatata atu ki te hoahoa rokiroki hei tukanga hihiri, tauine, kaua ki te whakatika kotahi, ka whakanoho ngā pakihi i a rātou anō ki te whakatutuki i ngā tono e piki haere ana me te ātaahua me te whai hua.

Hei whakamutunga, ko te whakamahere rokiroki angitu e pā ana ki te tirohanga whakamua, te ngāwari, me te whakapai tonu. Kia mau tonu ki ngā au o te ahumahi, whakamahia ngā tohutohu a te tohunga ina hiahiatia, me te arotake tonu i te mahi a tō whare putunga ki ngā whāinga tipu. Me ēnei mātāpono i roto i te hinengaro, ka tautokohia e ō otinga whatanga rokiroki ō hiahia o nāianei engari ka akiaki hoki i tō angitu ā muri ake nei i roto i tētahi whenua whakataetae tonu.