Ngā Otinga mō te Whakatakotoranga Whata: Te Whakatinana i ngā Tikanga Pai mō te Haumaru

He wāhanga matua ngā pūnaha whatanga rokiroki i roto i ngā whare putunga, i ngā whare hanga, me ngā taiao hokohoko, e whakarato ana i ngā otinga nui mō te whakarite me te penapena taonga kia whai hua. Heoi, ahakoa ngā painga katoa e tukuna ana e ēnei pūnaha, ko te haumaru tonu te mea nui rawa atu e kore e warewarehia. Ko te whakatinana i ngā tikanga pai mō te haumaru ehara i te mea hei tiaki i ngā kaimahi me ngā taonga anake engari hei whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi me te whakaiti i ngā nama pea. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou ngā aratohu me ngā rautaki nui hei whakarite kia haumaru, kia whai hua hoki ngā otinga whatanga rokiroki i roto i ngā taiao ahumahi, arumoni rānei.

Ahakoa he whare putunga nui, he whare rokiroki iti rānei tāu e whakahaere ana, mā te mōhio ki te tāuta tika, ki te tiaki, me te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha whatanga ka rerekē te mahi maeneene me ngā aituā utu nui. Mai i te aukati i ngā pakaru hanganga ki te pupuri i ngā ara urunga mārama, he mea nui ngā mahi pai ki te waihanga i tētahi taiao haumaru me te whakanui ake i te kaha rokiroki. Ruku hohonu atu ki a mātou ki ngā wāhanga matua ka whakamana i a koe ki te pupuri i ngā otinga whatanga haumaru me te whakanui ake i te hua.

Te Kōwhiri i te Pūnaha Whakatakotoranga Rokiroki Tika mō ō Hiahia

Ko te whiriwhiri i te pūnaha whatanga rokiroki tika te taahiraa matua ki te whakatū i tētahi taiao rokiroki haumaru, whai hua hoki. Ko ngā momo ahumahi me ngā hiahia rokiroki e whakatau ana i ngā momo whatanga e tino tika ana, pērā i ngā whatanga papa whiriwhiri, ngā whatanga taraiwa-ki-roto, ngā whatanga pana-whakamuri, ngā whatanga cantilever rānei. Kei ia pūnaha ngā āhuatanga hoahoa kua whakaritea mō ngā hua motuhake, ngā āhuatanga kawenga, me ngā herenga wāhi.

Ka tīmata ngā whakaaro haumaru mā te aromatawai i te taumaha me te rahinga o ngā taonga hei whakarite kia taea e te whata kua whiriwhiria te tautoko i te kawenga me te kore e tūpono ki te hinga. Ko te taumaha rawa tetahi o ngā tino take o te pakaru o te whata, nō reira me whakatau te taumaha o ngā whata kia rawaka, ā, me tāuta kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga a te kaihanga. Hei tāpiri, ko te hanganga rauemi—he maitai, he maitai ngongo rānei—me pakari kia tu atu i ngā pēhanga pūmau me ngā pēhanga hihiri pērā i te pānga o te forklift me te wiri.

Ko tētahi āhuatanga nui ko te mārama ki te tahora o ngā whare, tae atu ki te teitei o te tuanui, te whānui o ngā ara, me ngā whakaritenga urunga. Tērā pea ka nui ake te kikī o ngā wāhi rokiroki i ngā ara whaiti engari me whai taputapu motuhake me te whakahaere tika i ngā waka hei ārai i ngā tukinga. He rerekē, ka whakaratohia he wāhi mō te nekeneke haumaru o te forklift i ngā ara whānui engari ka whakaiti i te pai o te rokiroki.

Me whai whakaaro ki te ergonomics o ngā kaimahi, nā te mea me āhei ngā whata ki te tuku, ki te tango rānei i ngā rauemi kia haumaru, kia ngāwari hoki. E pā ana ēnei āhuatanga ki te haumaru o ngā kaimahi, tae atu ki te roa o te wā me te mahi a te pūnaha whata tonu. Mā te kōrero ki ngā tohunga rokiroki, ki ngā miihini rānei, mō tētahi tātaritanga matea me tētahi mahere hoahoa ritenga ka whakarite i te kōwhiringa o tētahi pūnaha whata e whakataurite ana i ngā tono mahi me ngā paerewa haumaru.

Ngā Tikanga Tāutanga Tika me te Whakatutukitanga

I muri i te whiriwhiri i te pūnaha whatanga e tika ana, ko te wāhanga nui e whai ake nei ko te tāutanga, me piri pū ki ngā ture haumaru me ngā aratohu a te kaihanga. Mā te tāutanga tika ka whakarite i te hanganga pai o te pūnaha whatanga, ā, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā aituā i puta mai i te huihuinga hapa.

Me whai ngā tīma tāutanga ngaio i ngā mahere taipitopito e whakaatu ana i ngā ine, ngā pūwāhi punga, me ngā rohe kawenga mō ia wāhanga whatanga. Me punga pono ngā whatanga ki te papa mā te whakamahi i ngā pūtu me ngā punga e tika ana e rite ana ki te hanganga rauemi o te papa, pērā i te raima. Ki te kore e mau ngā whatanga, ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te takahuri, te hinga rānei, inā koa i raro i ngā mahi rū whenua, i ngā āhuatanga pānga nui rānei.

He mea whakahau kia tutukihia ngā ture me ngā paerewa e tika ana, pērā i ngā mea kua whakatakotoria e te Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), te American National Standards Institute (ANSI), te Rack Manufacturers Institute rānei (RMI). Ka whakaratohia e ēnei whakahaere he aratohu e kapi ana i te hoahoa, te tāutanga, te tapanga, me ngā tukanga tirotiro hei pupuri i te haumaru.

Hei tāpiritanga, me whakarite e ngā kaiwhakauru kia mau tonu te tawhiti o ngā whata kia tika ai te rere o te hau, te māramatanga, me te urunga atu ki ngā āhuatanga ohorere. Mēnā he tata rawa te whakanoho o ngā whata, he kore rānei i te ōrite te whakaurunga, ka puta he tūponotanga kino, ka uaua hoki ngā tikanga haumaru ahi. Me whai whakaaro hoki ki ngā huarahi whakawātea ohorere o te whare i te whakatakotoranga.

I te wā tāutanga, me aro nui ki te whakaritenga o ngā kurupae, ngā tautoko, me ngā pou pou. Ki te hē te whakaritenga, ka ngoikore te hanganga whānui, ka piki ake te ngawari ki te pakaru mai i ngā pānga, i ngā kawenga taumaha rānei. He mea tika kia tirotirohia i ia wā puta noa i te tukanga tāutanga hei tautuhi me te whakatika i ngā rerekētanga mai i ngā whakaritenga e hiahiatia ana.

Mā te haumi ki te tāutanga ngaio me ngā kaimahi whai tiwhikete ka tutuki i te pūnaha whatanga ngā whakaritenga haumaru me te whakahaere katoa, ka marino te hinengaro, ka whakaiti hoki i te tūponotanga o ngā whakatikatika utu nui, ngā kereme nama rānei i muri mai.

Ngā Tikanga Tirotiro me te Tiaki Auau

Ko te tāutanga o tētahi pūnaha whatanga rokiroki he tīmatanga noa iho; he mea nui te tirotiro me te tiaki tonu kia mau tonu ai te haumaru me te pono o te mahi. Ka pāngia tonutia ngā pūnaha whatanga e te pakaru me te pakaru nā ngā mahi whakahaere rauemi, ngā āhuatanga taiao, me ngā aituā i ētahi wā, nō reira me whai huarahi matatau ki te tautuhi me te whakatika i ngā take pea i mua i te horapa haere.

Me whakatū he rārangi tirotiro auau, tae atu ki ngā tirotiro tirohanga o ia rā e ngā kaimahi o te papa, me ngā aromatawai ā-marama, ā-hauwhā rānei e ngā kaimahi haumaru, e ngā miihini rānei. Ka arotahi ngā tirotiro ki te tautuhi i ngā kino pēnei i ngā kurupae piko, ngā whakarewa pakaru, ngā pūtu wetekina, ngā punga pakaru rānei. Ahakoa ngā kino iti noa, me ripoata me te whakatika wawe tonu, nā te mea ka taea e ngā hapa iti te arahi ki te hinganga o te hanganga i raro i ngā kawenga taumaha.

Ko ngā mahi tiaki ko te whakau i ngā pūtu, te peita anō i ngā wāhi waikura hei ārai i te waikura, me te whakakapi i ngā wāhanga tawhito ki ngā wāhanga kua whakaaetia e te kaihanga. Hei tāpiri, me kitea te tapanga mārama me te kaha kawenga me ngā aratohu whakamahinga ki runga i ngā whata katoa hei ārai i te taumaha rawa.

He mahi nui anō tā ngā taraiwa forklift me ngā kaiwhakahaere rauemi mā te ripoata i ngā tukinga, i ngā tūponotanga kino rānei i muri tonu i te puta. Ko te kino i puta mai i ngā forklift tētahi o ngā tino take o te rahunga o ngā whatanga, ā, me aro atu mā te whakangungu taraiwa tika me te wehewehe i ngā rohe haumaru.

Hei whakahaere i te whakahaere haumaru mārama, he mea tino nui te pupuri i ngā tuhinga taipitopito o ngā tirotiro, ngā whakatikatika, me ngā aituā. Ka āwhina ēnei tuhinga ki te whai i te roa o te ora o ngā wāhanga whata, te tautuhi i ngā take e puta tonu ana, me te whakaatu i te tutuki i ngā ture haumaru mahi i te wā o ngā arotakenga mana.

Hei whakamutunga, mā te ahurea e whakatairanga ana i te mataara tonu ki te haumaru mā te mahi tiaki auau ka whakaiti i te wā kore mahi, ka tapahi i ngā utu e pā ana ki ngā whakatikatika ohorere, ā, ka whakarite i tētahi taiao mahi haumaru ake mō ngā kaimahi katoa.

Te Whakangungu me te Whakaako i ngā Kaimahi mō te Haumaru o te Whata

He nui te pānga o ngā āhuatanga tangata ki te haumaru whānui o ngā pūnaha whatanga rokiroki. Ahakoa te pakari, te pai rānei o te tiaki i tētahi pūnaha whatanga, ka taea e te whakamahinga hē, te whakahaere hē rānei e ngā kaimahi whare putunga te arahi ki ngā aituā me ngā kino. Nō reira, ko te whakangungu whānui me te ako tonu i ngā kaimahi he wāhanga nui o tētahi kaupapa haumaru.

Me mārama ngā tohutohu mō ngā kaimahi mō ngā kaha kawenga, ngā tikanga whakarārangi tika, me te whakahaere tika o ngā forklift me ngā taputapu whakahaere i roto i ngā wāhi whatanga. Mā te mārama ki ngā hua o te hipa i ngā taumahatanga taumaha, te whakatakoto rānei i ngā kawenga kāore i te ōrite, ka ārai i ngā wāhi taumahatanga kino ka pakaru ai te whatanga.

Me kapi ngā kaupapa pēnei i te mōhio ki ngā tohu o te pakaru o ngā whata i ngā hui whakamōhiotanga haumaru auau, ngā tikanga whakawātea ohorere, me ngā tikanga mō te ripoata i ngā āwangawanga haumaru. Mā ngā mahi whakatauira me ngā whakaaturanga ā-ringa ka nui ake te whai wāhi me te pupuri i ngā mātāpono haumaru.

Haunga ngā kaiwhakahaere, me whakangungu ngā kaiwhakahaere me ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te whakatinana i ngā kaupapa here haumaru i ngā wā katoa, ki te whakahaere i ngā tirotiro, me te aro atu ki ngā aituā i ngā wā e tika ana. Ko te whakatairanga i te ahurea haumaru tuatahi ka tīmata mai i runga ki raro, ā, ka akiaki i ngā kaimahi ki te kawe i te kawenga mō ō rātou ake haumaru me ō rātou hoa mahi.

Mā te whakamahi i ngā tohu me ngā taputapu tirohanga ki ngā wāhi whakairinga ka āwhina i te whakapakari i ngā whanonga tika me te whakamahara i ngā kaimahi ki ngā mahi whakatūpato haumaru. Ka whakamahia e ētahi whare ngā taputapu aroturuki matihiko me ngā rārangi arowhai haumaru hei aroturuki i ngā tutukitanga me te whakaatu i ngā hiahia whakangungu.

Mā te whakangao i te wā me ngā rauemi ki te whakaakoranga i ngā kaimahi katoa e mahi ana ki ngā whata rokiroki, ka whakamanahia e ngā whakahaere ā rātou kaimahi ki te mahi haumaru, ki te whakaiti i ngā hapa tangata, me te pupuri i te pono o ā rātou hanganga rokiroki.

Te Whakarite mō ngā Āhuatanga Ohotata me te Urupare ki ngā Aituā

Ahakoa ngā tikanga haumaru pai rawa atu, ka taea tonu e ngā āhuatanga ohorere te puta. He mea nui te whakarite me ngā mahere urupare ohorere pakari me ngā mahi haumaru e hāngai ana ki ngā taiao whatanga rokiroki hei whakaiti i ngā kino me te tiaki i ngā oranga.

Me whakawhanake e ngā whare putunga ngā tikanga mārama mō te whakahaere i ngā aituā pēnei i te hinganga o ngā whata, ngā ahi, ngā maringi, ngā whara rānei. Kei roto i ēnei tikanga ko ngā huarahi whakawātea tere, ngā rautaki whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me ngā tūranga kua tohaina ki ngā kaimahi haumaru kua tohua.

Me aro nui ki te haumaru ahi i ngā wāhi whakairinga. Ka hangaia e ngā whata rokiroki he puranga poutū o ngā rauemi ka mura pea, nō reira he mea nui ngā pūnaha tinei ahi tika pērā i ngā pūwero wai, ngā pūoko paoa, me te tawhiti tika i ngā ara. Mā te rama ohorere me ngā tohu mārama ka ārahi i ngā kaimahi ki te puta wawe i ngā wāhi puta mena ka puta he ahi, he pōuri rānei.

I muri i tētahi aituā e pā ana ki ngā whata rokiroki, me tere te urupare me te whakarite kia tiakina te rohe, kia whakaratohia he āwhina hauora, me te ārai i ngā aituā tuarua. Me whakahaere he tirotirohanga aituā hei whakatau i ngā pūtake me te whakahou i ngā tikanga haumaru.

Mā ngā whakangungu me ngā wā arotake auau ka mōhio ngā kaimahi ki ngā tikanga ohorere, ā, ka whakaitihia te mataku i ngā āhuatanga tūturu. Mā te tāuta i ngā kāmera CCTV me ngā pūnaha whakaoho ka taea te whakapai ake i te kaha ki te aroturuki i ngā āhuatanga me te tere kite i ngā āhuatanga rerekē i roto i te wāhi rokiroki.

Mā te whakauru i te whakarite mō ngā āhuatanga ohorere ki roto i te rautaki haumaru whānui o te whakatakoto whata rokiroki, ehara i te mea ka whakaiti i ngā mōrearea anake, engari ka whakakaha ake hoki i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga ture, me te whakapiki ake i te whakapono o te hunga mahi.

Hei whakamutunga, ko te whakatinana i ngā tikanga pai mō te haumaru i roto i ngā otinga whatanga rokiroki he whakapau kaha tonu e uru ana ki te whiriwhiri pūnaha tupato, te tāutanga ngaio, te tiaki tupato, te whakangungu kaimahi whānui, me te whakamahere ohorere tino pai. Mā te aro ki ēnei wāhanga nui, ka taea e ngā whakahaere te tiaki i ā rātou kaimahi me ā rātou rawa me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi. Ko te whakatairanga i te haumaru ehara i te mea he herenga ture anake engari he mea nui ki te pakihi e whakatairanga ana i te wāhi mahi hua me te haumaru.

Hei whakamutunga, ko te pupuri i tētahi taiao rokiroki haumaru e hiahia ana kia mahi tahi ngā kaipupuri katoa—mai i te kaiwhakahaere ki ngā kaimahi papa whare putunga—me whai mātauranga, taputapu, me ngā tikanga hei pupuri i ngā paerewa haumaru i ngā wā katoa. Ko ngā arotake me ngā whakahoutanga auau e hāngai ana ki ngā hiahia whakahaere e whanake haere ana me ngā whanaketanga hangarau ka whakarei ake i te haumaru rokiroki, ka whai wāhi ki te angitu o te whakahaere mō te wā roa.