Ngā Otinga Whakatakotoranga Wāhi Rokiroki mō tētahi Wāhi Mahi Whakarite Ake

I roto i ngā taiao mahi tere o ēnei rā, he mea nui ake i ngā wā katoa te pupuri i tētahi wāhi mahi whakarite me te whai hua. Ehara i te mea ka whakararu noa i te hua ngā wāhi pururu engari ka puta hoki he tūponotanga haumaru me te whakanui ake i ngā taumata ahotea. Ko tētahi o ngā huarahi tino whai hua ki te whakatau i ēnei wero ko te whakamahi i ngā otinga whatanga rokiroki kua hoahoatia pai. Ka taea e ngā pūnaha whatanga rokiroki te whakarerekē i tētahi wāhi mahi mā te arotau i te wāhi poutū me te whakapae, te whakatairanga i te rere o te mahi pai ake, me te whakarite kia ngāwari te uru atu ki ngā taputapu, ngā taputapu, me ngā rauemi ina hiahiatia. Ahakoa kei te whakahaere koe i tētahi whare putunga, i tētahi awheawhe, i tētahi tari, i tētahi wāhi hokohoko rānei, ka taea e ngā whatanga rokiroki tika te whakapai ake i ō mahi ki te taumata e whai ake nei.

Mai i te whakanui ake i te wāhi e wātea ana ki te whakarei ake i te haumaru me te ataahua, he maha ngā painga o ngā otinga whatanga rokiroki e whakatutuki ana i ngā taiao mahi kanorau. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka ruku hohonu mātou ki ngā āhuatanga rerekē o ngā pūnaha whatanga rokiroki, ka tūhuratia ō rātou momo, ngā whakaaro hoahoa, ngā tohutohu tāutanga, me ngā mahi tiaki hei āwhina i a koe ki te waihanga i tētahi wāhi mahi whakarite me te whai hua. Kia tīmata tātou i tētahi haerenga ki te iriti i te pūmanawa katoa o ngā whatanga rokiroki mō tō pakihi.

Te Mārama ki ngā Momo Pūnaha Whakatakotoranga Rokiroki

Ko te whakahaere rokiroki whai hua ka tīmata mā te whiriwhiri i te pūnaha whatanga tino tika e ai ki ngā hiahia motuhake o tō wāhi mahi. Kāore he otinga kotahi e pai ana mō te katoa, nā te mea he rerekē ngā huarahi rokiroki e hiahiatia ana e ngā ahumahi me ngā mahi rerekē. He āhuatanga ahurei tō ia momo pūnaha whatanga e uru ana ki ngā momo taonga, te wāhi e wātea ana, me ngā tikanga tiki.

Ko ngā whata papa whiriwhiri kei roto i ngā momo tino rongonui e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā whare putunga me ngā wāhi ahumahi. Mā ēnei whata ka taea te uru tika ki ia papa me te kore e hiahiatia te neke atu i ētahi atu taonga, he mea pai mō ngā taiao he maha ngā taonga e tere ana te huri. He tino taea te whakarite, ā, kua hangaia hei whakapai ake i te kiato o te rokiroki me te kore e whakararu i te urunga atu. Heoi, he nui ake te wāhi papa e pau ana i ēnei whata ki ērā atu pūnaha rokiroki kiato.

Kua hangaia ngā whata taraiwa-roto, ngā whata taraiwa-roto rānei hei whakanui ake i te kiato o te rokiroki mā te tuku i ngā forklift kia uru tika ki roto i ngā whata. He pai rawa atu tēnei pūnaha mō te penapena i ngā rahinga nui o ngā hua ōrite ki te wāhi kāore i te tino hira te hurihanga o ngā taonga. Nā te mea ka whakaitihia e ēnei whata te maha o ngā ara e hiahiatia ana, ka nui ake te kaha rokiroki.

He tino pai ngā whata cantilever mō te penapena i ngā taonga roa, nunui pērā i te rakau, ngā paipa, me ngā pae maitai. He rerekē ki ngā whata papa tawhito, he ringa whakapae ngā whata cantilever e toro atu ana mai i te pou kotahi, e ngāwari ai te uru atu me te kore e āraihia e ngā tautoko poutū. Nā tēnei ngāwari e pai ai ngā whata cantilever ki ngā taiao hanga me te hanga.

Ka whakamahia e ngā whata pana-muri he pūnaha kāreti kōhao hei pupuri i ngā papa, e āhei ai te maha o ngā papa i roto i te hōhonutanga, me te whakarato hoki i te rokiroki-tuatahi-ki-roto,-whakamutunga-waho (FILO). He tino whai hua tēnei pūnaha mō te whakahaere i ngā hua me ngā tere hurihanga rerekē engari he rite ngā āhuatanga rokiroki. Ko ngā whata rere papa, i tētahi atu taha, ka whakamahia ngā roera taumaha hei whakahohe i te rokiroki-tuatahi-ki-roto,-tuatahi-waho (FIFO), he mea pai mō ngā taonga pirau.

Mā te mārama ki ēnei momo ka taea e ngā pakihi te whakarite i ā rātou pūnaha rokiroki, ehara i te mea kia tino whai hua anake, engari kia rite tonu hoki ngā mahi ki ngā whakaritenga o ngā rawa me ngā here o te wāhi. Mā te whakangao wā me te rangahau ki te whiriwhiri i te pūnaha whatanga tika ka penapenahia te wā me te utu, me te whakapai ake i te rere o te mahi.

Te Whakanui i te Whai Hua o te Wāhi me te Hoahoa Atamai

I roto i ngā wāhi mahi katoa, he mea nui te whakamahinga pai o te wāhi nā te mea he iti noa iho ngā rawa e wātea ana. He painga rautaki ngā otinga whatanga rokiroki mā te whakanui ake i te rahinga poutū me te wātea ake o te wāhi papa mō ngā mahi whakahaere. Mā te whakamahere atamai i tō tahora rokiroki ka taea te whakaneke rua, te whakaneke toru rānei i ō kaha rokiroki me te kore e whakawhānui i tō tapuwae tinana.

Ko tētahi mātāpono matua o te hoahoa atamai ko te whakamahi katoa i te teitei poutū. Engari i te whakawhirinaki ki te wāhi rokiroki whakapae whānui, ka taea e te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha whatanga teitei te whakauru i ngā taonga maha atu kua whakarārangihia poutū. He tino whai hua tēnei tikanga i roto i ngā whare putunga me ngā wāhi ahumahi he teitei ngā tuanui. Heoi, me whakataurite te teitei me te urunga haumaru, me te whakaaro ki te wātea o ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā forklifts, ngā kaikohi ota rānei.

Ko tētahi atu mea nui ko te whakatakotoranga o ngā ara me ngā pūwāhi urunga. Mā ngā whirihoranga ara whaiti ka whakaitihia te wāhi kāore e whakamahia i waenga i ngā whata, ā, ka whakapai ake i te kaha katoa, engari me whai taputapu motuhake pea mō te whakahaere. Mā ngā ara whānui ka nui ake te ngāwari o te nekeneke engari ka iti ake te kiato o te rokiroki. Mā te whakamahi i ngā whata rere, i ngā pūnaha rokiroki rānei e hangai ana ki te waka rererangi ka taea te whakaiti i tēnei raruraru mā te aunoa i te tiki mai i ngā wāhi whaiti me te tere ake o te whakahaere taonga.

He mea nui anō hoki te hoahoa ā-pūrere ki te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te wāhi. Ka taea e ngā pūnaha e āhei ai te whirihoranga anō, te whakawhānui rānei te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia rokiroki e huri haere ana me te kore e hiahiatia he whakahounga nui. He mea tino nui tēnei ngāwari mō ngā pakihi e pāngia ana e ngā piki me ngā heke o ngā taonga, e ngā pikinga wā rānei.

Heoi anō, mā te whakauru i ngā tikanga rokiroki whakaranu—pērā i te whakakotahi i ngā whata papa me ngā whata me ngā ipu para—ka taea te whakahaere i ngā momo taonga rerekē me te whai hua. Ka taea te penapena i ngā wāhanga iti ki roto i ngā pūnaha ipu para e mau ana i runga i ngā whata, ka wātea ai te wāhi papa mō ngā taonga nunui. Mā te whakaurunga o ngā waeine hiki poutū me ngā papa mezzanine ka taea te whakanui ake i te wāhi e taea ana te whakamahi mā te whakamahi i ngā rohe poutū kua mate.

Mā te whakauru i ēnei rautaki hoahoa ka hua ake he wāhi mahi e kore e nui ake ngā mahi e rongoa ana engari e whakarei ake ana hoki i te urunga atu me te rere o ngā mahi, ka whai wāhi atu ki te whakapiki ake i te hua me te whakaiti i te wā kore mahi.

Te Whakapai Ake i te Haumaru me te Wātea i roto i ngā Whatanga Rokiroki

He mea nui te haumaru ina whakamahia ana tētahi momo pūnaha whatanga rokiroki. Ka puta he mōrearea i ngā kawenga taumaha, i ngā whatanga teitei, me ngā taputapu neke ka arahi pea ki ngā aituā, ki te kino rānei o ngā taonga mena kāore i whakauruhia ngā tikanga haumaru mai i te tīmatanga. Kei roto i tētahi pūnaha whatanga rokiroki kua hoahoatia pai ngā āhuatanga haumaru e tiaki ana i ngā kaimahi, i ngā taputapu, me ngā hua.

Mai i ngā whata tonu, he mea nui te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi pakari me ngā paerewa hanga. He mea noa te maitai nā te mea he kaha, he pakari hoki i raro i ngā kawenga taumaha. Hei tāpiri, me hanga ngā whata kia tutuki, kia hipa rānei i ngā whakaritenga kawenga i runga i te taumaha me te momo taonga kua rongoatia.

Mā ngā taputapu tiaki pēnei i ngā pare whatanga, ngā pare pou, me te kupenga ka ārai i ngā kino mai i ngā tukinga tūpono ki ngā forklift, ki ngā papa rānei. Mā te tāuta i ngā arai haumaru huri noa i ngā wāhi nui ka whakaiti i ngā mōrearea ki ngā kaimahi me ngā taonga. Mā ngā punga ārai-mata me ngā tautoko rū whenua ka whakaratohia he pumau ake, inā koa i ngā rohe e pāngia ana e ngā rū whenua, e kitea whānuitia ana rānei ngā wiri.

Ko te wātea o ngā taonga he mea nui anō hoki mō te haumaru. Mā te mārama tika o ngā wāhi rokiroki ka kitea te wāhi e tangohia ana, e whakatakotoria ana rānei ngā taonga ki runga i ngā whata, ka whakaitihia ngā hapa me ngā aituā. Mā ngā ara me ngā ara hikoi kua tohua mārama ka whai wāhi ki te nekeneke haumaru huri noa i te wāhi rokiroki. Waihoki, mā te whakauru i ngā mātāpono ergonomic i te wā e whakatau ana i te teitei o ngā whata me te tawhiti o ngā whata ka pai ake te whakamahinga, ā, ka whakaitihia te taumahatanga, te whara rānei i waenga i ngā kaimahi.

He mea nui anō hoki te whakangungu i ngā kaimahi ki te whakamahi tika i ngā whata rokiroki me ngā taputapu e pā ana. Me uru atu ki tēnei ngā tohutohu mō ngā taumaha taumaha, ngā tikanga whakarārangi, me ngā tikanga whakahaere hei ārai i ngā mahi morearea.

Kaua te whakamahere mō ngā āhuatanga ohorere e warewarehia. Kaua ngā whatanga e aukati i ngā putanga ohorere, i ngā pūnaha tinei ahi rānei, ā, me tutuki te whakatakotoranga ki ngā ture me ngā ture haumaru ā-rohe. Mā ngā kaupapa tirotiro me te tiaki auau ka āwhina i te tautuhi i ngā take pakaru, pakaru, hapa rānei e whakararu i te haumaru i roto i te wā.

Mā te whakatairanga i te haumaru me te urunga atu, ka waihangahia e ngā pakihi he taiao mahi e whakaiti ana i ngā mōrearea, e poipoi ana hoki i te whakapono ki ngā kaimahi, ā, hei tautoko i ngā mahi pumau me te pono.

Te Kōwhiri i ngā Rauemi me ngā Whakaotinga Tika mō te Pakari

Ko te roa o te ora me te mahi a ngā pūnaha whatanga rokiroki e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki te whiriwhiringa o ngā rauemi me ngā whakaotinga tiaki. He rerekē ngā wero o ngā taiao mahi rerekē—pērā i te pānga ki te makuku, ngā matū, ngā rerekētanga o te pāmahana, te pānga tinana nui rānei—e pā ana ki te whiriwhiringa rauemi me ngā whakaritenga tiaki.

Ko te rino te rauemi tino noa mō ngā whata rokiroki nā tōna kaha me tōna whānui. Ahakoa i roto i ngā kōwhiringa rino, he rerekētanga kei waenga i ngā momo rino hurihuri-matao, hurihuri-wera, rino kowiri tira rānei, he rerekē ngā āhuatanga o ia momo e tika ana mō ngā taiao motuhake. Hei tauira, he pai ngā whata rino kowiri tira mō ngā rūma ma, ngā wheketere tukatuka kai, ngā ahumahi matū rānei nā tōna ātete ki te waikura me te ngāwari ki te horoi.

Ka whakaratohia e ngā paninga paura he paparanga tiaki anō mai i te waikura me ngā karawarawa. Ka tāpirihia e tēnei paninga he āhuatanga ataahua me te whakapakari ake i te pakari. Mō ngā taiao o waho, mō ngā taiao e kitea ana i te taha o waho rānei, ka tukuna e ngā whata maitai piauau he ātete pai ki te waikura mai i te makuku me ngā poke.

I ngā taiao e tino hira ana te akuaku, pērā i ngā wāhi rokiroki rongoā, hauora rānei, he mea nui te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi ngāwari ki te horoi, kāore e pupū ake. Waihoki, i ngā wāhi ahumahi taumaha me te mōrearea nui, ka taea e ngā whata i hangaia ki te maitai whakapakari me te mata haumaru te tu atu i te pa atu i ngā wā katoa, me te tiaki i ngā taonga kua rongoatia.

Haunga te maitai, ka whakauruhia ngā wāhanga rakau hangarau, kirihou rānei hei whata, hei ipu rānei i roto i ngā whata. He pai ēnei rauemi mō ngā taonga mama, mō ngā wāhi rānei ka pā kino, ka poke rānei ngā whata whakarewa.

Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi me ngā whakaotinga tika ka roa ake te ora o tō pūnaha rokiroki, ka whakaitihia hoki ngā utu tiaki me te wā kore mahi. He mea tika kia kōrero ki ngā kaihanga mō ngā whakaaro taiao me ngā taipitopito pūtāhui kia mau tonu ai te pono me te ātaahua o tō otinga whatanga mō ngā tau maha.

Te Tiaki me te Whakaora mō te Whai Hua o te Rokiroki mo te Wā Roa

Ehara i te mea ko te tāutanga tuatahi anake te mea e hiahiatia ana mō tētahi pūnaha whatanga rokiroki kia mau tonu ai tōna whai huatanga i roto i te wā. He mea nui te tiaki auau me te tirotiro ā-wā hei tautuhi i te pakaru me te haehae, hei ārai i ngā aituā, me te whakarite kia pai te whakahaere o te pūnaha.

Me tirotiro tonu ngā tirohanga ā-kanohi mō ngā kurupae piko, pakaru rānei, ngā pūtu wetekina, me ngā tohu o te waikura, te waikura rānei. Ka taea e ēnei take te whakararu i te hanganga o ngā whata, ā, me whakatika wawe tonu. Mā te horoi i ngā whata me te tango i ngā paru ka kohia ki runga i ngā whata ka ārai i ngā tūponotanga ahi, ā, ka mau tonu te āhua pai.

Mā ngā aromatawai kawenga kua whakaritea ka whakamanahia kāore ngā whata e utaina ana ki runga ake i tō rātou kaha kua whakaritea. Ehara i te mea ka whakararu noa i te haumaru te utaina nui engari ka whakapotohia hoki te roa o te ora o ngā wāhanga. Mā te whakamahi i ngā pereti taumaha, i ngā tohu mārama rānei, ka āwhina i ngā kaimahi ki te piri ki ēnei here.

He maha ngā pūnaha rokiroki hou e hototahi ana ki ngā taputapu aroturuki aunoa. Ka taea e ngā pūoko te aroturuki i te pumau o te whata, te whakatūpato i te whakahaere mō ngā nekehanga me ngā pānga rerekē, tae atu ki te whakahaere i ngā taonga. Mā te whakauru i taua hangarau ka whakangāwari i te tiaki me te whakarei ake i te tirohanga mahi.

Mā te whakangungu i ngā kaimahi tiaki ki ngā tikanga tirotiro me ngā tikanga whakatika tika ka kitea ngā raruraru i mua i te tino kino. Mā te mahi tahi me ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga ngaio mō ngā aromatawai me ngā whakatikanga ā-wā ka tutuki i a rātou ngā ture haumaru me ngā taunakitanga a te kaihanga.

Ko te whai huatanga mō te wā roa ko te whakarerekē i te pūnaha rokiroki ki ngā hiahia e huri haere ana. I te tipu haere o ngā taonga, i te neke haere rānei o ngā kaupapa matua o te pakihi, mā te arotake anō i te tahora me te kaha ka āwhina i te pupuri i te whakaritenga pai rawa atu. I ētahi wā, me whakapai ake pea ngā wāhanga, me whakauru rānei i ngā kōwae hou kia mau tonu ai ki ngā hiahia e huri haere ana.

Mā te huarahi tiaki matatau ka tiakina tō haumitanga, ka whakanuia te whai huatanga o tō whata rokiroki, ā, ka whakarite kia noho rite, kia haumaru, kia whai hua hoki tō wāhi mahi mō ngā tau e haere ake nei.

Hei whakamutunga, he mea nui te mahi a ngā otinga whatanga rokiroki ki te hanga i ngā wāhi mahi kua whakaritea, kua whai hua, kua haumaru hoki puta noa i ngā momo ahumahi. Mā te mārama ki ngā momo whatanga rerekē ka taea e ngā pakihi te whiriwhiri i ngā pūnaha e hāngai ana ki ā rātou whakaritenga rokiroki ahurei. Mā te hoahoa whakaaro nui ka whakanui ake i te whakamahinga o te wāhi, ka whakapai ake i te rere o te mahi, ā, ka urutau ki ngā hiahia ā muri ake nei. Mā te whakatairanga i te haumaru me te urunga atu ka whakarite i te oranga o ngā kaimahi me te tiakitanga o ngā taonga, ā, mā te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi tika ka whakarite i te roa me te manawanui.

Heoi anō, mā te tirotiro me te tiaki i ō whata rokiroki i ia wā ka tiakina ō rātou mahi me te roa ake o te ora, ka tiakina hoki tō haumitanga. Mā te whakamahi i ēnei mātāpono, ka taea e ngā whakahaere te waihanga i ngā wāhi mahi e kore e tutuki noa i ngā tono whakahaere engari e whakatairanga ana hoki i tētahi taiao e pai ana mō te hua me te tipu. Ko te awhi i ngā otinga whata rokiroki ehara i te mea ko te rokiroki anake—engari ko te whakarerekē i te wāhi mahi katoa kia pai ake.