Ngā Otinga mō te Whatanga Rokiroki: Te Kimi i te Mea Tika mō tō Whare Putunga

Ko te wāhi rokiroki tētahi o ngā rawa tino nui o tētahi whare putunga. Ahakoa he iti ngā taonga e whakahaerehia ana e tētahi pakihi, he nui rānei ngā taonga e tohatohahia ana, ka pā tika te whai huatanga o te rokiroki ki ngā utu whakahaere, te hua, me te angitu whānui. He mea nui te whiriwhiri i te otinga whatanga rokiroki tika hei whakanui ake i te whakamahinga o te wāhi, me te whakarite hoki i te haumaru me te urunga atu. Ka rukuhia e tēnei tuhinga te ao o ngā whatanga rokiroki, e tuku ana i ngā māramatanga mō te kimi i te mea tika mō tō whare putunga hei whakapai ake i te mahi me te whai huatanga o te utu.

Mā te mārama ki ngā momo whiringa whatanga rokiroki me tōna pai ki ngā hiahia rerekē o te whare putunga ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te whakatau whai whakaaro. I te tere o te whanaketanga o ngā tono whakahaere taonga, he mea nui kia taurite te pūnaha whatanga, ehara i te mea ki ō hiahia o nāianei anake, engari ki te tipu me ngā huringa pea o ngā momo taonga a meake nei. Me tūhura tātou i ngā whakaaro me ngā kōwhiringa matua hei āwhina i a koe ki te huri i tō whare putunga hei whare putunga whai hua, whai whakaritenga hoki.

Te Mārama ki ngā Momo Pūnaha Whakatakotoranga Rokiroki

He maha ngā hoahoa o ngā pūnaha whatanga rokiroki, ia mea i whakaritea mō ngā momo taonga me ngā rerenga mahi rerekē. Mai i ngā whatanga papa ki ngā whatanga cantilever, ko te whāinga matua o ēnei hanganga ko te whakanui ake i te wāhi poutū me te wāhi whakapae, me te whakarite kia ngāwari te uru atu ki ngā taonga ina hiahiatia. Me whai whakaaro te whiringa whatanga ki te momo, te rahi, me te taumaha o ngā taonga e rongoatia ana, tae atu ki te auau o te tiki mai.

Ko te whatanga papa whiriwhiri tētahi o ngā momo tino noa, ā, e whakarato ana i te urunga tika ki ia papa, he mea tino pai mō ngā whare putunga he maha ngā taonga e hiahia ana ki te huri i ngā taonga i ia wā. Mā ngā whatanga pana-whakamuri me ngā whatanga taraiwa-ki-roto ka taea te penapena kiato ake mā te whakarārangi i ngā papa tata ki a rātou anō, ahakoa ka whakawhāitihia pea e ēnei pūnaha te urunga ki ngā papa takitahi. Ka whakamahia e ngā whatanga rere te kaha ā-papa hei neke i ngā hua ki mua, he mea tino pai mō te whakahaere taonga tuatahi-ki-roto, tuatahi-ki-waho (FIFO).

He mea hanga ngā whata cantilever hei penapena i ngā taonga roa, nunui rānei pērā i ngā paipa, rakau, taonga rānei, ki ngā wāhi kāore e whai hua ai ngā whata papa tawhito. Ka tāpirihia e ngā pūnaha whata mezzanine he papa anō ki roto i te whare putunga, ka whakamahia te wāhi poutū ka maumauria pea. Mā te mārama ki ēnei momo taketake me ō rātou whakamahinga motuhake ka āwhina i ngā kaiwhakahaere whare putunga ki te whakarite i tētahi otinga rokiroki e whakataurite ana i te urunga atu, te whakamahinga o te wāhi, me te haumaru.

He rerekē ngā taputapu me ngā whakaaro whakamahere mō ia momo. Hei tauira, ko ngā pūnaha kiato teitei pērā i ngā whata taraiwa-roto me whakangungu i ngā forklift mō te whakahaere i ngā ara whaiti, ā, ko ngā whata rere me nui ake te tiaki nā te mea e neke ana ngā wāhanga. He mea nui te māramatanga hōhonu ki ngā painga me ngā huakore o ia pūnaha whata i mua i te haumi nui ki ngā hanganga.

Te Aromatawai i tō Wāhi Whare Putunga me ngā Hiahia Taonga

I mua i te haumi ki tētahi pūnaha whatanga, me arotake taipitopito te wāhi whare putunga me ngā āhuatanga o ngā taonga. Ko tēnei mahi he ine i ngā rahinga o te wāhi whare putunga e wātea ana, tae atu ki te teitei o te tuanui me ngā herenga hanganga. He mea nui rawa te mōhio ki tō āputa poutū nā te mea he maha ngā otinga rokiroki e whakamahi ana i te teitei hei whakanui ake i te kaha.

He rite tonu te hiranga o te tātaritanga rarangi taonga. He aha ngā rahi me ngā taumaha o āu taonga kua rongoatia? He rite te rahi o ngā papa rakau, he koretake rānei te āhua? Me whai pānga anō hoki te auau o te nekehanga o ngā hua ki te whiriwhiri i te whatanga; ko ngā taonga e tere ana te huri me ngāwari te uru atu, engari ko ngā taonga e neke puhoi ana ka taea te rongoa ki ngā whatanga kiato ake. Me whai whakaaro ki ngā huringa o te wā i roto i ngā taumata taonga me te kanorau, nā te mea ka pā pea ēnei ki te hiahia wāhi i roto i te wā.

Hei tāpiritanga, he mea nui kia whakaarohia ngā rerenga mahi i te wā whakamahere. Ko te whakatakotoranga o ngā whata e pā ana ki ngā wāhi whiwhi me ngā wāhi tuku, te whānui o ngā ara mō ngā forklift me ētahi atu taputapu aunoa, me te kaha pea mō te whakawhānui ake a meake nei ka pā ki te whai huatanga o te whare putunga. Hei tauira, ko ngā ara whaiti ka whakanui ake i te wāhi rokiroki engari me whai taputapu motuhake, ā, he āwangawanga mō te haumaru.

Mā te whakauru i ngā otinga hangarau pēnei i ngā pūnaha whakahaere whare putunga (WMS) me te kohikohinga aunoa ka taea te whakapai ake i te tahora rokiroki me ngā kōwhiringa whatanga. Ka whakaratohia e ēnei pūnaha ngā raraunga wā-tūturu mō ngā taumata taonga, ā, ka taea te arotau i ngā rohe rokiroki i runga i ngā tauira tono. Mā te whakakotahi i te whakamahere tahora ā-tinana me ngā māramatanga pūmanawa ka āwhina i te waihanga i tētahi rautaki whare putunga pumau me te tauine i whakaritea mō tō mahi ahurei.

Te Whakaaroaro ki te Haumaru me te Whakatutukitanga i roto i ngā Otinga Whakatakotoranga

He mea nui te whakaaro ki te haumaru ina whiriwhiria ana ngā otinga whatanga rokiroki. He wāhi pukumahi ngā whare putunga, he tata te mahi a ngā mīhini taumaha, ā, ka taea e ngā pakaru o te hanganga, te kore rānei o te ergonomics te arahi ki ngā aituā, ngā taonga pakaru, me te utu nui o te wā kore mahi. Kāore e taea te whakarite kia tutuki ngā pūnaha whatanga i ngā paerewa haumaru o te ahumahi me te tutuki i ngā ture.

Me hoahoa ngā pūnaha whatanga kia tu atu ki ngā kawenga e utaina ana ki runga, tae atu ki ngā taumaha papa me ngā kaha hihiri mai i ngā mahi forklift. Me aro nui ki te kounga o ngā rauemi, te tāutanga tika, me te tiaki auau. Mā ngā āhuatanga pēnei i ngā parepare poutū, ngā raka kurupae, me te kupenga haumaru ka taea te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te pānga tūpono, te hinga rānei o te hua.

Heoi anō, he mea nui te whakangungu i ngā kaimahi mō te whakahaere haumaru i te taha o ngā whata. Me mōhio ngā kaiwhakahaere ki ngā herenga kawenga, ngā tikanga whakarārangi tika, me te pehea e haere haumaru ai i ngā ara. Me whai whakaaro hoki ki ngā ara urunga ohorere me te tirohanga ki roto i te tahora o te whare putunga kia tere ai, kia haumaru ai hoki te putanga mai mēnā e tika ana.

Mā te tutuki i ngā paerewa pērā i ngā mea i whakaputaina e te Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) me ngā tari ā-rohe rite tonu ka whakarite kia piri ki ngā ture, ā, ka poipoi hoki i te ahurea haumaru i te wāhi mahi. Mā te whakauru i ngā miihini ngaio, i ngā kaitohutohu rānei ki te aromatawai i ngā hoahoa me ngā whakaurunga whatanga ka taea te whakarato i tētahi paparanga haumaru me te rangimarie o te hinengaro. Hei whakamutunga, mā te whakamahere e aro ana ki te haumaru ka āwhina i te tiaki i ngā kaimahi me ngā rawa, ka waihanga i tētahi taiao whai hua ake, pono ake hoki.

Te Tūhura i ngā Otinga Whakatakotoranga Wāhi Rokiroki Whai Hua

He wero nui te whakataurite i te utu me te mahi i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā whata rokiroki. Ahakoa he maha ngā āhuatanga matatau me te matotoru o ngā pūnaha kounga teitei, kāore e hiahiatia ana, e taea rānei e ngā whare putunga katoa te whakarite i ngā whakaritenga tino uaua. Me aromatawai rautaki te tautuhi i ngā otinga utu-whai hua e tutuki ai ngā hiahia whakahaere me te kore e whakapau moni nui.

Ko tētahi huarahi hei pupuri i ngā utu kia taea te whakahaere ko te whiriwhiri i ngā pūnaha whatanga modular. Mā ngā waeine modular ka taea te whakarite me te whakawhānui ake ā muri ake nei me te kore e pau te utu o te whakahounga katoa. Ka taea e ngā whatanga whirihora anō te urutau ki ngā huringa o ngā momo taonga, te tahora whare putunga rānei, ka whakaiti i ngā utu e pā ana ki te tawhito.

Ko tētahi atu huarahi hei penapena moni ko te hoko i ngā wāhanga whatanga kua whakamahia, kua whakahoutia rānei. He maha ngā whare putunga me ngā kaiwhakarato e tuku ana i ngā whatanga kua whakamahia ngāwari i te utu iti iho i ngā taputapu hou. Heoi, i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā whatanga kua whakamahia, he mea nui kia tirotirohia kia tika ai te tutuki i ngā paerewa haumaru, ā, kāore anō kia pakaru te hanganga.

Hei tāpiritanga, mā te whakahaere aunoa i ētahi āhuatanga o te rokiroki me ngā hangarau pēnei i ngā pūnaha rokiroki me te tiki aunoa (AS/RS) me te whakauru i ngā pūmanawa whakahaere whare putunga ka taea te penapena mō te wā roa mā te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga me te whakaiti i ngā utu mahi. Ahakoa me haumi wawe ēnei otinga i te tīmatanga, ko tā rātou takoha ki te tere whakahaere me te tika o ngā taonga ka hua ake he iti ake ngā whakapaunga katoa.

Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, he mea nui te whakapai ake i te wāhi hei penapena utu. Mā te whirihora matatau i ngā whata e whakanui ana i te wāhi poutū me te hoahoa ara, ka taea e ngā whare putunga te whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā whakawhānui whare utu nui, ngā wāhanga rokiroki tāpiri rānei. I ētahi wā, mā te haumi ki ngā ratonga tohutohu whakamahere me te hoahoa tika ka taea te penapena mano tāra i te wā roa mā te whakarite kia whakanuia te whakamahinga me te rere o te mahi e te tahora.

Ngā Auahatanga me ngā Auahatanga o te Ao kei te heke mai i roto i te Whakatakotoranga Whare Putunga

Kei te whanake tonu te umanga whare putunga, e akiakihia ana e ngā whanaketanga hangarau me ngā tono mākete e huri haere ana. Kei te hurihia e ngā auahatanga i roto i ngā otinga whatanga rokiroki te āhua o te whakahaere o ngā whare putunga, e hanga ana i ngā pūnaha rokiroki kia mātau ake, kia ngāwari ake, kia whai hua ake hoki.

Ko tētahi ia o ngā āhuatanga nui ko te whakaurunga o te aunoatanga me te karetao. Ko ngā waka ārahi aunoa (AGV) me ngā pūnaha kohikohi karetao e hiahia ana ki ngā hoahoa whatanga e hototahi ana ki te taunekeneke maeneene i waenga i te tangata me ngā mīhini. Ka pā tēnei panoni ki te teitei o te whatanga, te whānui o te ara, me te urunga atu, ka akiaki i te whakamahinga o ngā pūnaha whatanga modular me te tino urutau.

Mā ngā pūnaha whatanga atamai e mau ana i ngā pūoko me ngā taputapu IoT (Ipurangi o ngā Mea) ka taea te aroturuki i ngā taumata taonga, ngā taumahatanga kawenga whatanga, me ngā āhuatanga taiao pēnei i te haumākū me te pāmahana i te wā tūturu. Mā tēnei huarahi e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga ka taea te tiaki matatau me te whakahaere taonga tika ake, ka whakaiti i ngā hapa me te wā kore mahi.

Heoi anō, kei te piki haere te hiranga o ngā rauemi tauwhiro me ngā mahi hanga matomato. Kei te tuku ētahi kaihanga i ngā whatanga i hangaia mai i te maitai hangarua, i ngā paninga hoa-taiao rānei, e whai wāhi ana ki ngā whāinga kawenga pāpori a te kamupene. Hei tāpiri, ko ngā whakaaro hoahoa e tautoko ana i te whai huatanga o te pūngao, pērā i te whakanui ake i te mārama taiao, te whakahaere rānei i te rere o te hau, ka whakapai ake i te tauwhirotanga whānui o te whare putunga.

I te tirohanga whakamua, ko te pikinga ake o te hokohoko ipurangi me te tohatoha omni-channel e hiahia ana ki ngā whare putunga ka taea te whakahaere i te maha o ngā SKU me te tere o te hurihanga. Me whai wāhi pai ngā otinga whatanga rokiroki, engari me tino ngāwari hoki kia urutau ai ngā tauira taonga hurihuri. Ko te whakakotahi i te whatanga urutau, te aunoatanga matatau, me te hangarau atamai ka waiho hei paerewa ā muri ake nei mō ngā whare putunga tino pai.

Hei whakamutunga, ko te kimi i te otinga whatanga rokiroki tika mō tō whare putunga he nui atu i te whiriwhiri i tētahi pūnaha whatanga whānui. Me mārama koe ki ngā momo taonga, ngā rerenga mahi, ngā whakaritenga haumaru, me ngā here tahua. Mā te arotake i ngā momo whatanga rerekē, te aromatawai i ngā āhuatanga motuhake o tō whare putunga, te whakatairanga i te haumaru, me te whakaaro ki te whai huatanga utu me ngā auahatanga hou, ka taea e koe te hoahoa i tētahi taiao rokiroki e whakarei ake ana i te hua me te tautoko i ō whāinga pakihi.

Ko te whakamahi i ngā whata rokiroki kua arotauhia, ehara i te mea ka whakanui noa i te wāhi tūturu o tō whare putunga engari ka whakahaere hoki i ngā mahi o ia rā, ka whakaiti i ngā utu mahi me te whakaiti i ngā hapa. Mā te haumi i te wā me ngā rauemi ki te tukanga whakamahere me te whiriwhiri ka hua mai he hua o te whai huatanga, te haumaru, me te tauine i te tipu haere o tō pakihi. Ahakoa te whakapai ake i tētahi whare o nāianei, te whakamahere rānei i tētahi whare putunga hou, ko te otinga whata rokiroki tika he tūāpapa mō te rautaki whare putunga atamai.