Ngā Otinga mō te Whakatakoto Wāhi Rokiroki: Ngā Hapa Noa hei Ārai

He mea nui ngā otinga whatanga rokiroki mō tētahi whare putunga, pokapū tohatoha, whare ahumahi rānei e whai ana ki te whakapai ake i te wāhi, te whakarei ake i te pai o te mahi, me te whakarite i te haumaru. Heoi, he uaua te whiriwhiri me te whakatinana i te pūnaha whatanga tika, ā, he maha ngā wā ka puta he hapa utu nui ka whakararu i ngā mahi o ia rā me te angitu pakihi mō te wā roa. Ahakoa kei te whakapai ake koe i tō tahora rokiroki o nāianei, kei te tāuta rānei i tētahi pūnaha whatanga hou mai i te tīmatanga, mā te mārama ki ngā hapa noa ka taea te whakaora i tō wā, moni, me te ahotea. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga ētahi o ngā hapa e tino mahia ana e ngā pakihi ina mahi ana ki ngā otinga whatanga rokiroki, ā, ka tukuna he māramatanga mō te karo i aua hapa.

Mā te mōhio ki ēnei hapa noa i mua i te whakauru atu ki tētahi pūnaha rokiroki motuhake ka whakamanahia tō tukanga whakatau, ā, ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakatutuki i tētahi taiao rokiroki kua whakaritea pai, haumaru, ā, kua taea te whakawhānui ake, kua whakaritea mō ō hiahia. Kia rukuhia ēnei wāhanga nui kia mōhio ai tātou kei te tautokohia e tō hanganga rokiroki ō whāinga whakahaere, kaua e whakararuraru.

Te korenga e aromatawai tika i ngā whakaritenga kaha kawenga

Ko tētahi o ngā hapa nui a ngā kamupene i te wā e whakamahi ana i ngā otinga whatanga rokiroki ko te whakaiti i te arotau, te aromatawai hē rānei i ngā whakaritenga kaha kawenga. Kei ia pūnaha whatanga he taumaha motuhake e whakatauhia ana e ngā paerewa hangarau, ngā rauemi hoahoa, me te hanganga o ngā whatanga. Ki te kore e whakaarohia te momo taonga e rongoatia ana, tōna taumaha whakakotahi, me te pehea e tohatohahia ai puta noa i ngā whatanga, ka arahi pea ki ngā pakaru hanganga, ngā tūponotanga haumaru, me te wā kore mahi utu nui.

I te nuinga o te wā, ka aro nui ngā pakihi ki te whakanui ake i te wāhi rokiroki, me te kore e aro nui ki ngā kawenga me pikau e ā rātou whata. Hei tauira, ko ngā whata mama i hangaia mō ngā rauemi tākai, kāore e pai mō ngā wāhanga mīhini taumaha, mō ngā papa rānei kua kī tonu i ngā taonga matotoru. He mea nui kia whakahaerehia he tātaritanga kawenga hōhonu, me te whakaaro ki ngā kawenga taumaha rawa atu, me te aromatawai i te whakamahinga o ngā whata i ia rā. He mea nui ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te rahi o te papa, te rerekētanga o te taumaha, me te teitei o te puranga ki te tautuhi i ngā whakaritenga tika mō te kaha kawenga.

Heoi anō, ehara i te mea he tau pūmau noa te kaha kawenga; me whai whakaaro hoki ki ngā kaha hihiri i te wā e utaina ana, e tangohia ana rānei ngā mea, pērā i te pānga o te forklift, te wiri rānei, ki roto i ngā tawhā haumaru. He mea nui te mahi tahi me tētahi miihini whai tohu, tohunga rokiroki rānei ki te hoahoa, ki te whiriwhiri rānei i tētahi pūnaha whatanga e hāngai ana ki ō hiahia. Mēnā kāore i te tika te aromatawai i te kaha kawenga, ka taea te hinga o te whatanga, te whara o ngā kaimahi, te kino o te hua, me ngā whiu ture.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, kaua rawa e whakaaro he kotahi te rahi e pai ana mō te katoa ina tae mai ki te kaha uta. Mā te tuhi tika i ō hiahia, te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga o ō taonga kua rongoatia, me te whakauru i ngā ārai haumaru e tika ana ka karohia ngā tūponotanga e pā ana ki te taumaha rawa o ngā whata rokiroki.

Te Tirohanga ki te Tahora o te Whare Putunga me ngā Hiahia Wātea

Ko tētahi atu hapa nui ko te kore e whai whakaaro ki te tahora whānui o te whare putunga me ngā whakaritenga urunga atu i te wā e whiriwhiri ana, e whakanoho ana hoki i ngā whata rokiroki. Me whakauru pai ngā otinga rokiroki whai hua ki te reremahi o tō whare, ngā taputapu, me te nekehanga o ngā kaimahi. Ki te kore e whakamaheretia ēnei āhuatanga, ka arahi pea ki te whakamahinga koretake o te wāhi, ngā aukati, me te heke o te hua.

Ko te whakatakotoranga pai rawa atu o te whare putunga ko te whakataurite i te kiato rokiroki mōrahi me te whānui o ngā ara e tika ana mō ngā forklift, ngā jacks papa, me ētahi atu taputapu whakahaere rauemi kia mahi haumaru ai, kia whai hua ai hoki. Tērā pea ka nui ake te kaha rokiroki i ngā ara whaiti engari ka ārai i te nekeneke, ka whakaroa i te kohikohinga ota, ka whakanui ake hoki i te tūponotanga o ngā aituā. I tetahi atu taha, ko ngā ara whānui rawa ka moumou i te wāhi papa nui, ā, ka whakaiti pea i te kaha rokiroki katoa.

Ko ngā mea hei whakaaroaro ko ngā tauira rere o ngā waka, ngā rohe uta me te tango taonga, ngā putanga ohorere, me te auau o te urunga atu ki ngā momo taonga rerekē. Hei tauira, me whakanoho ngā taonga tere neke ki tata atu ki ngā teihana tākai, ki ngā wāhi tuku taonga rānei hei whakaiti i te wā haere, engari ko ngā taonga kāore i te maha te urunga atu ka taea te whakanoho ki ngā wāhi o te whare putunga e kore e taea te uru atu.

Hei tāpiritanga, me uru te pūnaha whatanga kua whiriwhiria ki ō taputapu whakahaere o nāianei. Ko ētahi whare putunga e haumi ana ki ngā pūnaha whatanga whaiti-ara, whaiti rawa rānei (VNA), engari me whakamahi i ngā forklift motuhake me ngā kaiwhakahaere whakangungu mō ēnei. Ki te kore e ōrite te hoahoa whatanga ki ngā āheinga o ngā taputapu, ka raru pea, ka whakaroa rānei.

Ko te kore aro ki te tauine ā muri ake nei i te wā e whakamahere ana i te tahora he hapa anō tēnei. Mā te mahere kua whakaaroarohia pai ka taea te tipu, te whirihora anō rānei ina rerekē ngā taumata taonga, ngā ranunga hua rānei. Ki te kore tēnei tirohanga matatau, tera pea ka raru ngā kaiwhakahaere whare putunga i ngā raruraru utu nui hei hanga anō i te whakatakotoranga.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, kia tino rite te whakatakotoranga o tō whata ki te rere o ngā mahi me ngā taputapu o tō whare putunga, ā, kia whakatikatikahia hoki te whai huatanga me te haumaru. Mā te whakauru i ngā kaiwhakahaere whare putunga me ngā tohunga whakahaere rauemi ki te wāhanga whakamahere ka tino whakapai ake i ngā putanga.

Te Kōwhiri i te Momo Hē o te Pūnaha Whakatakotoranga

He mahi hē noa te whiriwhiri i tētahi pūnaha whatanga rokiroki kāore i te tika, ā, ka kino pea ngā hua. He rerekē ngā mahi a ngā momo whatanga, ā, mā te whakamahi hē ka kore e whai hua, ka moumou wāhi, ka uaua hoki te whakahaere.

Ko ētahi o ngā momo whata rokiroki noa ko te whata papa whiriwhiri, te whata taraiwa-ki roto, te whata pana-whakamuri, te whata rere papa, me ngā whata cantilever. He āhuatanga hoahoa ahurei tō ia whata e tika ana mō ngā momo taonga me ngā rautaki kohi. Hei tauira, he maha ngā whakamahinga o te whata papa whiriwhiri, ā, he whānui te whakamahinga mō ngā whare putunga e whakahaere ana i te whānuitanga o ngā SKU. He rerekē, ka whakanui ake ngā whata taraiwa-ki roto i te kiato rokiroki mō te nui o ngā hua ōrite engari ka whakawhāiti i te urunga atu ki ngā hua.

Ko tētahi hapa nui ko te whakanui i te kiato o te rokiroki ki runga ake i ngā mea katoa, me te kore e whai whakaaro ki ngā hiahia whakahaere pēnei i te tere hurihuri o ngā taonga me ngā tikanga kohi. Mō ngā whare putunga he nui ngā momo SKU me te kohi ota pinepine, ka taea e ngā whatanga whiriwhiri, ngā whatanga rere rānei te tere ake te uru atu me te tiki mai. Heoi, mā te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha rokiroki matotoru pēnei i ngā whatanga taraiwa-roto i roto i ēnei āhuatanga ka puhoi te kohi me te uaua o te whakahaere taonga.

Me whai whakaaro hoki ki ngā āhuatanga taiao. Tērā pea ka hiahiatia he rauemi whatanga motuhake, he paninga rānei e ātete ana ki te waikura, ki ngā pāmahana tino kino rānei, i ngā whare rokiroki makariri, i ngā whare putunga rauemi morearea rānei.

Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, he maha ngā wā ka warewarehia ngā whakaaro mō te tāutanga me te tiaki. Ko ētahi pūnaha whatanga e hiahia ana ki ngā tikanga tāutanga uaua ake me te haumitanga tiaki, ka pā pea tēnei ki te whai huatanga o te utu whānui.

Ko te mea nui ko te arotake i ngā āhuatanga o tō rarangi taonga, ngā tauira hurihanga, me ngā āhuatanga taiao i mua i te whiriwhiri i tō pūnaha whatanga. Mā te kōrero ki ngā tohunga ahumahi, me te whakahaere pea i tētahi whakamātautau, i tētahi whakatauira rānei, ka ārai i ngā hapa utu nui.

Te kore e whakatinana i ngā mahi haumaru e tika ana

He mea nui te haumaru i roto i ngā pūnaha whatanga rokiroki katoa, engari he maha ngā wā ka warewarehia i te wā hoahoa, tāutanga, me ngā mahi o ia rā. Ko ngā whatanga kāore i te tika te tiaki, te kore o ngā ārai tiaki, me te kore whakangungu e ranea, koinei ngā tino take o ngā aituā me ngā whara i roto i ngā whare putunga.

Ko tētahi hapa nui mō te haumaru ko te kore aro ki te tāutanga o ngā taputapu tiaki whatanga, pērā i ngā pare pou, ngā pare kokonga, me ngā kupenga haumaru. Ka mimiti, ka ārai rānei ēnei taputapu i ngā pānga mai i ngā forklift me ētahi atu taputapu, ka ārai i te rerekētanga, te hinga rānei o ngā hanganga whatanga. Ki te kore ēnei, ahakoa ngā tukinga iti, ka taea e rātou te whakararu i te kounga o ngā whatanga, ka mōrearea hoki ngā kaimahi me ngā taonga.

Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga e warewarehia ana ko te tirotiro me te tiaki auau. I roto i te wā, ka pakaru, ka pakaru rānei ngā whata nā te pānga maha, nā ngā āhuatanga taiao rānei. Mā ngā tirotiro auau ka whakatikahia, ka whakakapia rānei ngā wāhanga ngoikore, piko rānei i te wā tonu.

He mea nui anō hoki te whakangungu i ngā kaimahi whare putunga mō te whakahaere rauemi tika me te whakamahi whatanga. Me mārama ngā kaiwhakahaere ki ngā herenga kawenga, ki ngā tikanga whakarārangi tika, me pēhea te karo i ngā tukinga tūpono. He maha ngā aituā i ahu mai i ngā hapa tangata, ka taea te whakaiti mā roto i ngā kaupapa haumaru whānui.

Ko te whakarite kia whai tikanga ā-whatumanawa, tae atu ki ngā tohu mārama mō ngā ara whakawhiti, te putanga me ngā pūnaha tinei ahi, ka whai wāhi atu anō hoki ki te haumaru ake o te taiao.

Mā te kore e aro ki ngā whakaaro mō te haumaru ka arahi pea ki ngā whara i te wāhi mahi, tae atu ki ngā whiu ture me ngā whakararuraru mahi. Mā te haumi wawe ki te haumaru ka taea te tiaki i te hunga mahi, te whakaiti i te kawenga, me te whakarei ake i te hua.

Te Whakamahere Kāore i te Rawaka mō te Tipu me te Ngāwari o te Ao kei te heke mai

Ko tētahi mea nui engari e ngaro pinepine ana i roto i ngā otinga whatanga rokiroki ko te whakamahere mō te tipu me te urutau ā muri ake nei. Ka whanake haere ngā pakihi, ka rerekē ngā ranunga taonga, ka rerekē hoki te tono ā-wā. Ka tere te tawhito, te aukati rānei o ngā pūnaha whatanga i hangaia me te kore e whai whakaaro ki te ngāwari, ā, ka nui te utu me te raruraru o ngā whakahoutanga.

He maha ngā kaiwhakahaere whare putunga e aro ana ki ngā hiahia rokiroki o nāianei anake, e whiriwhiri ana i ngā whirihoranga e hāngai ana ki ngā momo hua me ngā rahinga o nāianei. Ahakoa he otinga poto pea tēnei huarahi, kāore e taea te whakawhanui. Hei tauira, ki te mea kei te tumanako tō pakihi ki te whakawhānui ake i ngā raina hua, ki te tumanako rānei ki te pikinga o ngā hua i ia wā, me whai whata koe ka taea te whakauru i ngā rahi me ngā taumaha rerekē o ngā papa, ā, ka ngāwari te whirihora anō.

Mā ngā pūnaha whatanga tauira e āhei ai te tāpiri, te tango rānei i ngā kurupae, ngā pou, ngā taumata rānei, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā mea maha. Mā te teitei o ngā kurupae ka taea te whakarerekē me ngā wāhanga ka taea te whakawhiti ka āwhina i te urutau i ngā whatanga ki ngā rahi rerekē o ngā taonga.

Hei tāpiri, he mea nui te whakaaro ki te whakauru aunoatanga o te whare putunga hei whakarite i ngā mea kei te heke mai. Me whai hoahoa whata motuhake me ngā wāhi urunga motuhake ngā pūnaha rokiroki me te tiki aunoa (AS/RS). Ka nui te utu, ā, ka kore e whai hua te whakahou i ngā whata i muri mai hei whakauru i aua hangarau.

Ko ngā rautaki whakapai ake i te wāhi e āhei ai te whakamahi pai i te wāhi poutū me te kore e whakararu i te urunga atu tētahi atu wāhanga o te whakamahere ā muri ake nei. Tērā pea ka piki ake te kikī o te rokiroki i roto i te wā poto mā te tākai rawa engari ka whakawhāiti i ngā kōwhiringa mō te tipu, te whakaritenga anō rānei.

Ko te tikanga, he mea nui te whai i tētahi tirohanga roa i te wā e hoahoa ana, e hoko ana rānei i ngā pūnaha whatanga. Whakauruhia ngā kaipupuri hea ki te matapae i ngā huringa ka puta, me te rapu i ngā otinga e tuku ana i te ngāwari hei whakaiti i te hiahia mō te haumitanga nui.

Hei whakamutunga, ko te whiriwhiri, te hoahoa, me te whakatinana i ngā otinga whatanga rokiroki me whai whakaaro nui ki ngā āhuatanga hangarau me ngā āhuatanga whakahaere. Mā te karo i ngā hapa noa pēnei i te tatau hē i ngā kaha kawenga, te kore aro ki te rere o te whare putunga, te whiriwhiri i ngā momo whatanga kāore e tika ana, te wareware i ngā tikanga haumaru, me te kore aro ki te whakamahere tipu ā muri ake nei ka āwhina i a koe ki te waihanga i tētahi taiao rokiroki pakari, whai hua, me te haumaru. Mā te whakauru i te aromatawai hiahia whānui, te hoahoa tahora rautaki, te whiriwhiri whatanga tika, ngā tikanga haumaru pakari, me ngā whirihoranga ngāwari, ka taea e tō pakihi te pai ake te whakamahi i te wāhi, te whakapiki ake i te hua, me te whakaiti i te mōrearea. Mā te whai i ēnei mahi whānui ka whakarite kia kore e tutuki noa i tō pūnaha rokiroki ngā tono o nāianei engari ka urutau pai hoki ki ngā wero me ngā whai wāhitanga ā muri ake nei.