Ngā Otinga Whatanga Papa: He Aratohu ki te Kōwhiri i te Kāhua Tika

Mā te whiriwhiri i te pūnaha rokiroki tika mō tō whare putunga, tō pokapū tohatoha rānei, ka pā nui ki te whai huatanga o te mahi, te haumaru, me te whai hua o te utu. Ko ngā whata papa te pou tuara o te whakahaere rauemi me te whakahaere taonga, e whakarato ana i ngā wāhi kua whakaritea hei penapena taonga ma te haumaru me te watea. Heoi, he nui rawa ngā momo whata papa e wātea ana i te mākete, ā, he maha ngā rangatira pakihi me ngā kaiwhakahaere whare putunga e kore e tino mōhio ko tēhea otinga e pai ana mō ō rātou hiahia motuhake. Ko te whāinga o tēnei aratohu he wetewete i ngā uauatanga e pā ana ki ngā otinga whata papa hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau whai whakaaro hei whakanui ake i tō pūmanawa rokiroki.

Ahakoa kei te whakatū koe i tētahi whare hou, kei te whakapai ake rānei i tētahi pūnaha rokiroki o nāianei, he mea nui te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga, ngā painga, me ngā herenga o ngā momo whatanga papa. Mai i te whakanui ake i te wāhi poutū ki te whakauru i ngā kawenga taumaha, kāore rānei i te rite, ka pā tika tō whiringa whatanga papa ki te pai o te rere o te mahi, te urunga atu ki ngā taonga, me ngā tikanga haumaru. Me ruku tātou ki ngā kōwhiringa whatanga papa e tino kitea ana, me te tūhura i ngā whakaaro matua hei āwhina i a koe ki te whiriwhiri i te mea tino pai mō āu mahi.

Whatanga Papa Whiriwhiri: Ngā Otinga Rokiroki Maha-Wāhi, Wātea hoki

Ko te whatanga papa whiriwhiri te momo rongonui me te whānui o te whakamahinga puta noa i ngā ahumahi maha. Ka tukuna e tēnei pūnaha te urunga tika ki ia papa, he mea pai rawa atu ina nui te huringa taonga, ā, me kohikohi pinepine. Mā te hoahoa tuwhera ka taea te uta me te tango ngāwari me ngā forklift, ka āwhina i ngā whare putunga ki te pupuri i ngā rerenga mahi maeneene me te iti o te wā whakahaere.

Ko tētahi o ngā painga matua o te whatanga whiriwhiri ko tōna ngāwari. Ka taea te whirihora kia uru ki te whānuitanga o ngā rahi me ngā āhua o ngā papa, ā, ka taea hoki te whakarite i ngā whatanga kia rite ki ngā hiahia rokiroki e huri haere ana. Nā tēnei urutau ka pai te whatanga whiriwhiri mō ngā pakihi he whānuitanga hua rerekē, he rerekē rānei ngā rahinga taonga. Heoi anō, ka taea te tāuta ngāwari i ngā whatanga whiriwhiri me te whakawhānui i roto i ngā wāhanga, kia māmā ake ai ngā haumitanga ā-wāhanga me te kore e whakararuraru i ngā mahi o nāianei.

Ahakoa tōna whānui, he ngoikoretanga anō hoki ngā whatanga papa whiriwhiri, inā koa e pā ana ki te whai huatanga o te wāhi. Nā te mea me whai wāhi tuwhera ngā papa katoa, he nui ake te wāhi papa e pau ana i tēnei hoahoa i ērā atu pūnaha rokiroki kiato teitei ake. Heoi, mō ngā tono e whakatairanga ana i te urunga me te tere o te hurihanga o ngā taonga, he kaha tonu te whatanga whiriwhiri.

Ko te haumaru tētahi atu whakaaro mō ngā whata whiriwhiri. Me tāuta tika me te tirotiro auau kia mau tonu ai te hanganga o ngā whata, inā koa i te wā e whakahaere ana i ngā kawenga taumaha, uaua rānei. Mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu haumaru pēnei i ngā ārai whata me ngā aukati kawenga ka whakaiti i ngā mōrearea, ka tiakina hoki ngā kaimahi me ngā taonga.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, he otinga pai rawa atu te whatanga papa whiriwhiri mō te ngāwari o te whakamahi, te ngāwari, me te whakahaere rawa ngāwari. He mea tino pai mō ngā pakihi e aro nui ana ki te tere o te mahi me te wātea me te kore e hiahia ki te whakanui ake i te kiato rokiroki.

Whatanga Taraiwa-ki-roto me te Taraiwa-ā-roto: Te Whakanui i te Kiato Rokiroki

Ina iti te wāhi o te whare putunga, ā, he nui ngā taonga e rongoatia ana i roto i te rahinga kotahi o te SKU kotahi, ka tukuna e ngā pūnaha whatanga taraiwa-roto me te taraiwa-mā roto he otinga whai hua mā te whakanui ake i te kiato o te rokiroki. He rerekē ki ngā whatanga whiriwhiri tuku iho, ka whakakorehia e ēnei pūnaha ngā ara maha mā te tuku i ngā forklift ki te taraiwa tika ki roto i te hanganga whatanga ki te whakatakotoranga, ki te tiki rānei i ngā papa.

Ko te whatanga taraiwa-roto e mahi ana i runga i te kaupapa "whakamutunga-uru, tuatahi-waho" (LIFO) ka tomo mai ngā forklift mai i tetahi taha ki te uta me te tango i ngā papa. He pai rawa atu tēnei hoahoa mō ngā tono e iti ake ana te hurihanga o ngā taonga, i te wā rānei e whakahaere ana i ngā puranga nui o ngā hua ōrite. I tētahi atu taha, ka whakaratohia e te whatanga taraiwa-roto te urunga mai i ngā pito e rua, ka taea ai te hurihanga o ngā taonga "whakamutunga-uru, tuatahi-waho" (FIFO) - he mea nui mō ngā taonga pirau, ngā taonga rānei e aro nui ana ki te wā.

Mā te whakaiti i te wāhi o ngā ara me te whakamahi i te hohonu mō te whakatakotoranga papa, ka nui te penapena wāhi e tukuna ana e ēnei tikanga whatanga ki te whakaritea ki te whatanga whiriwhiri. Mā te whirihoranga kiato teitei ka taea e ngā whare putunga te penapena i ngā papa maha atu mō ia putu tapawha, ka waiho hei otinga utu-pai mō ngā whare e hiahia ana ki te whakapai ake i te wāhi papa me te kore e whakawhānui ā-tinana.

Heoi, me whai kaiwhakahaere taputapu kawe waka mohio ēnei pūnaha nā te mea he kuiti te wāhi nekeneke i roto i ngā whatanga. Hei tāpiri, ka piki ake te tūponotanga o te pakaru o ngā papa mena kāore ngā kaiwhakahaere e tupato i te wā e uta ana, e tango ana rānei i ngā taonga. Nā te mea he maha ngā rarangi o ngā papa e rongoatia ana, ka heke te urunga atu ki ngā taonga, ā, me tika te whakahaere i te hurihanga o ngā taonga hei karo i ngā raruraru pēnei i te tawhito o te hua, te paunga rānei o te wā.

Me hanga ngā whata taraiwa-roto me ngā whata taraiwa-roto ki ngā rauemi taumaha hei tu atu i ngā pānga o ngā nekehanga o te forklift i roto i ngā ara. He mea nui ngā tikanga tiaki me te haumaru auau hei pupuri i te pono o te pūnaha me te whakarite kia haumaru ngā mahi.

Ko te tikanga, he kōwhiringa pai ngā whata papa taraiwa-roto me ngā whata papa taraiwa-roto mō ngā whare putunga e aro nui ana ki te kiato o te rokiroki. He pai ake te whakamahi i ēnei ina kore e tino hira te tere o te hurihanga o ngā taonga me te wātea o ngā papa takitahi.

Whatanga Pana-Whakamuri: Te Whakataurite i te Kiato me te Wātea

Ko te whatanga pana-muri he otinga rokiroki papa ranu e tuku ana i te kiato teitei ake i ngā pūnaha whiriwhiri, me te pupuri tonu i te urunga atu ki te whatanga taraiwa-roto. Ka whakamahia e tēnei pūnaha he raupapa o ngā kaata, o ngā roera rānei kua whakanohoia ki runga i ngā reera piko e taea ai te uta i ngā papa mai i mua, me te "pana whakamuri" ki roto i te whatanga ina tae mai ngā papa hou.

Ko te painga matua o te whatanga pana-whakamuri kei roto i tōna kaha ki te penapena i ngā papa maha mō ia wāhi, me te āhei hoki ki te whakahaere i te mea whakamutunga ki roto, tuatahi ki waho (LIFO). Kāore i rite ki ngā pūnaha taraiwa-ki roto, kāore ngā forklift e uru ki ngā ara whatanga, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā tukinga me te kino o ngā papa. Ka tere ake hoki te whakahaere i ngā papa nā te mea ka neke whakamua aunoa ngā papa ina tangohia te kawenga o mua, ka whakaiti i te neke ā-ringa.

He tino pai ngā pūnaha pana-whakamuri i roto i ngā whare putunga e whakahaere ana i ngā reiti huringa waenga, me te hiahia kia taurite te whakamahinga o te wāhi me te urunga atu ki te whare putunga. He pai te pūnaha mō te penapena i te whānuitanga o ngā hua, inā koa ka rerekē te rahi me te rahinga o ngā SKU.

Ko tētahi whakaaro nui mō te whakamahi i te whatanga pana-muri ko te uaua o ngā wāhanga miihini, e hiahia ana kia tirotirohia me te tiakina i ia wā kia pai ai te mahi. Ko ngā utu haumitanga tuatahi he nui ake i ngā whatanga whiriwhiri tuku iho nā te mea he kaata roera motuhake me ngā pūnaha ara.

Heoi anō, nā te mea he rere taonga LIFO te whakamahi i te whatanga pana-whakamuri, kāore pea e hototahi ki ngā mahi e hiahia ana kia tino hurihia te FIFO. Heoi, mō ngā pakihi kāore he āwangawanga nui mō te tawhito, te paunga rānei o ngā taonga, ka taea e ngā whatanga pana-whakamuri te whakapai ake i te kiato rokiroki me te kore e whakararu i te urunga ki ngā papa.

Hei whakamutunga, he huarahi pai te whatanga pana-whakamuri mō ngā whare putunga e hiahia ana ki te whakanui ake i te kaha rokiroki ki tua atu i ngā whatanga whiriwhiri, me te pupuri tonu i te ngāwari o te uta me te tango i ngā papa me te kore e uru ngā forklift ki roto i te whatanga.

Te Rere o te Papa Whakatakotoranga: Te Rokiroki Aunoa Tuatahi-Ki roto, Tuatahi-Ki waho

Mā te whatanga rere papa e kawe te rokiroki kiato nui ki te taumata e whai ake nei mā te whakauru i ngā pūnaha roera e peia ana e te kaha ā-papa, e te motuka rānei, hei whakahaere aunoa i te nekehanga papa. He mea hanga hei arotau i te hurihanga o ngā taonga tuatahi-ki-roto, tuatahi-ki-waho (FIFO), ka whakamahia e ēnei whatanga ngā ara piko ka huri aunoa ngā papa ki mua ki te pito tango i te taonga ina tangohia te taonga.

He tino whai hua tēnei pūnaha mō ngā ahumahi e hiahia ana ki te whakahaere tino tika i te hurihanga hua, pērā i te kai me te inu, ngā rongoā, me te rokiroki matū. Mā te whakamana i te rere FIFO, ka whakaitihia e ngā whata rere papa te mōrearea o te pirau, te paunga o te wā, te tawhito rānei o te hua.

He nui te penapena wāhi e tukuna ana e ngā pūnaha rere papa nā te mea ka whakaitihia te hiahia ki tētahi ara kotahi mō te uta me te tango. Ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā reiti tere o te tuku papa nā te tuku papa aunoa ki te mata o te kohi, ka tere ake te whakatutuki i ngā ota me te whakaiti i ngā utu mahi e pā ana ki te whakahaere papa.

Heoi, he nui ake ngā utu whakatū me te tiaki tuatahi mō te whatanga rere papa i ērā atu momo whatanga nā te uaua o ngā roera kawe me ngā hanganga ara. Me tāuta hoki kia tika ai ngā pikinga ara me te maeneene o te nekehanga papa. Ka taea e te taumaha rawa, te kore rānei e tika te āhua o te papa te whakararu, te whakararu rānei i te mahi.

He mea nui ngā mahi haumaru i roto i ngā whatanga rere papa, nā te mea he tūponotanga kino pea te nekehanga o ngā papa taumaha i roto i ngā ara. Me whakauru ngā ārai, ngā aukati papa, me ngā mana whakahaere ohorere hei tiaki i ngā kaimahi me ngā taonga.

Hei whakamutunga, he haumitanga atamai te whatanga rere papa mō ngā whare putunga e hiahia ana ki te rokiroki kiato nui me te whakahaere rawa FIFO whai hua, e whakarei ake ana i te hua me te whakaiti i te para mā te rere papa aunoa.

Whatanga Hōhonu-Rua: Te Arotau i te Wāhi Whare Putunga me te Rokiroki Hōhonu Ake

Ko te whatanga hohonu-rua he momo rokiroki papa i hangaia hei whakanui ake i te whai huatanga o te wāhi whare putunga mā te penapena papa e rua rarangi te hohonu, ka whakaiti i te maha o ngā ara e hiahiatia ana ki te whakataurite ki te whatanga whiriwhiri. Mā tēnei momo ka āwhina i ngā whare putunga ki te whakanui ake i te kaha rokiroki me te kore e whakawhānui ake i te whare.

I roto i ngā pūnaha hōhonu-rua, ka whakamahia ngā forklift me ngā taraka toro motuhake hei uru atu ki ngā papa kei muri i te rarangi tuatahi, he rerekē ki ngā forklift paerewa e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā whatanga whiriwhiri. Ahakoa e whakawhāiti ana tēnei pūnaha i te urunga atu o ngā papa i te rarangi tuarua ki te whakataurite ki ngā whatanga hōhonu-kotahi, ka whakanui ake i te whakamahinga o te wāhi rokiroki pūtoru, ā, ka whakanui ake i te kiato me te kore he tikanga kawe uaua.

Ko te tino āhua o te whatanga hohonu-rua ko tōna utu whakatinanatanga iti. Ka whakamahia te māmā o ngā whatanga whiriwhiri tuku iho engari ka taea te whakarite i ngā whakatakotoranga rokiroki kiato ake. Nā tēnei ka pai mō ngā hua waenga ki te iti te hurihanga ina whakaaetia te urunga atu ki ngā papa rarangi tuarua i ētahi wā.

Ko tētahi whakaaro whakahaere ko te hohonu ake o te whakatakotoranga o ngā papa ka roa ake te wā e hiahiatia ana hei tiki i ngā taonga kei roto i te kokoru o muri. Mā ngā mahi whakahaere rawa pēnei i te kohikohi puranga, te whakarōpū rānei i ngā SKU rite, ka āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā whakaroa mā te whakaiti i te urunga koretake ki ngā papa o muri.

Ko ngā whata hōhonu rua e hiahiatia ana he taputapu whakahaere pono, motuhake hoki, pērā i ngā forklift hōhonu, ngā forklift karu rānei, ā, he mea nui te whakangungu tika a te kaiwhakahaere kia haumaru ai te whakahaere i te whānuitanga o te whānuitanga. Hei tāpiri, me arotahi te tāutanga o ngā puku haumaru ki te ārai i ngā kino nā te iti o te wāhi whakahaere.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko te whatanga hohonu-rua he huarahi whai hua mō ngā whare putunga e hiahia ana ki te whakapai ake i te kiato i tua atu i te whatanga whiriwhiri. Ka whakataurite i te utu, te penapena wāhi, me te ngāwari o te mahi, inā koa mō ngā whare putunga me ngā tauira rokiroki e taea te matapae.

Hei whakamutunga, he whānui, he kanorau hoki te ao o ngā otinga whatanga papa, ia momo e tuku ana i ngā painga ahurei e tika ana mō ngā hiahia whakahaere rerekē. Mā te whatanga whiriwhiri ka taea te uru atu me te ngāwari, he mea tino pai mō ngā taiao hurihanga nui me ngā taonga kanorau. Ko ngā whatanga taraiwa-roto me ngā whatanga taraiwa-roto e whakatutuki ana i ngā whare putunga e hiahia ana ki te rokiroki kiato teitei mō ngā SKU ōrite engari ka whakaaetia he urunga papa iti. Ka taurite te whatanga pana-muri i waenga i te kiato me te watea, he mea pai mō ngā taonga hurihanga-waenga me te rere LIFO. Ka whakauruhia e te whatanga rere papa te whakahaere FIFO aunoa mō ngā ahumahi he tono hurihuri hua tino kaha, ka whakarei ake i te pai o te mahi i te utu tīmatanga teitei ake. Hei whakamutunga, ka arotauhia e te whatanga rua-hohonu te wāhi i roto i te huarahi whai hua mō ngā whare putunga i hangaia huri noa i ngā taputapu hiki motuhake me ngā whānau hua pumau.

Mā te arotake hōhonu i ngā āhuatanga o ngā taonga o tō whare, te auau o te hurihanga, ngā here o te wāhi, me te tahua, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i te momo whatanga papa e tino hāngai ana ki ō whāinga whakahaere. Ko te whakapau wā ki tēnei tātaritanga ehara i te mea ka whakapiki ake i te hua o te whare putunga engari ka tiaki hoki i ō taonga me ō kaimahi, ka hanga he turanga tauine mō te tipu me te angitu ā muri ake nei.