Ngā Otinga Whakatakotoranga Ahumahi: Te Poutokomanawa o te Whakahaere Taonga

I te ao o te ahumahi hou, ko te whakahaere rawa whai hua he pou nui hei tautoko i te whakahaere maeneene o ngā pakihi. Mai i te whare putunga me te hanga ki te tohatoha me te hokohoko, ko te huarahi e rongoa ai, e whakarite ai, e uru atu ai ki ngā rawa ka pā nui ki te hua, te penapena utu, me te makona o te kiritaki. Kua puta ake ngā otinga whatanga ahumahi hei wāhanga nui o tēnei pūnaha, e whakarato ana i te tikanga me te hanganga ki te whenua rokiroki pōrearea. Mā te tūhura i ngā painga me ngā whakamahinga maha o ngā whatanga ahumahi, ko te whāinga o tēnei tuhinga he whakamārama he aha ēnei otinga he poutokomanawa mō te whakahaere rawa whai hua.

Kei muri i ia whare putunga, i ia wheketere rānei e whakahaeretia pai ana, kei reira tētahi rautaki rokiroki kua whakamaheretia me te whakatinanahia. Ki te kore he pūnaha whatanga tika, ka ngoikore pea te whakahaere taonga, ka arahi ki ngā taonga ngaro, ki ngā rerenga mahi koretake, me ngā utu whakahaere kua piki haere. Ka rukuhia e tēnei tuhinga ngā āhuatanga rerekē o ngā otinga whatanga ahumahi, e whakaatu ana i te whai wāhi a ō rātou hoahoa, te ngāwari, me te mahi ki ngā tukanga rarangi taonga kua whakangāwarihia me te tipu pumau.

Te Tūranga o te Whatanga Ahumahi ki te Whakanui i te Wāhi Rokiroki

Ko tētahi o ngā wero nui e pā ana ki ngā pakihi i roto i te whakahaere taonga ko te whakamahinga whai hua o te wāhi rokiroki e wātea ana. Mā ngā otinga whatanga ahumahi ka aro atu ki tēnei mā te whakahohe i te rokiroki poutū e whakanui ana i te kaha o te whare putunga me te kore e whakawhānui i te tapuwae tinana. Mā te whakanoho rautaki me te hoahoa, ka taea te whakarārangi haumaru i ngā taonga, te whakarite arorau, me te uru atu ki ngā whatanga, ka whai hua ai ia putu kūpiko o te rokiroki.

He rerekē tēnei i ngā tikanga rokiroki tuku iho, arā, ko ngā taonga ka purangatia noa, ka rongoatia rānei ki runga i ngā whata papatahi, ka whakaratohia e ngā pūnaha whatanga he wāhanga hanganga hei āwhina i te wehewehe i ngā taonga kia rite ki te rahi, te momo, te kaupapa matua rānei. Mā tēnei whakaritenga ka whakaitihia te raruraru, ka whakaitihia hoki te mōrearea o te kino, ka hua ake he pai ake te kounga o ngā hua me te iti ake o ngā ngaronga. Heoi anō, mā ngā otinga rokiroki poutū ka taea e ngā whare putunga te whakanui ake i ngā mahi me te kore e hiahiatia he whakawhānui nui, he neke rānei, ka hangaia he huarahi whakahaere wāhi whai hua.

Nā te ngāwari o ngā whata ahumahi, ka taea hoki te whakarite kia uru ki ngā momo taonga motuhake. Ahakoa he wāhanga mīhini taumaha, he taonga kua whakatōkia ki roto i ngā papa, he wāhanga iti rānei kua rongoatia ki roto i ngā ipu, kei reira ngā hoahoa whata motuhake hei whakauru i ngā taumaha me ngā āhua rerekē. Mā tēnei whānuitanga ka taea te whakamahi pai i te wāhi, ahakoa te āhua o te pakihi, te āhua rānei o te taonga.

Ko tētahi atu mea nui e pā ana ki te whakanui ake i te wāhi rokiroki ko te ngāwari o te urunga atu e whakaratohia ana e ngā pūnaha whatanga. Ko te rere pai o te whare putunga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te tere me te haumaru o ngā kaimahi ki te tiki me te penapena i ngā taonga. He maha ngā wā ka hangaia ngā whatanga ahumahi me ngā ara mārama me te teitei o ngā whata ka taea te whakahaere hei whakahaere i tēnei tukanga, ka pai te whakauru atu ki ngā forklift, ngā jacks papa, me ētahi atu taputapu whakahaere rauemi. Mā tēnei arotahi ki te urunga atu ka tere ake te mahi, ka whakaiti hoki i te wā kore mahi i roto i te nekehanga taonga.

Te Whakapai Ake i te Haumaru me te Whakatutukitanga ki ngā Whakatakotoranga Ahumahi

He mea nui te haumaru i te wāhi mahi, inā koa i ngā taiao e nui ana ngā kawenga me te nekenekehanga o ngā rauemi. Kua hangaia ngā pūnaha whatanga ahumahi kia tutuki ai ngā paerewa haumaru pakari, ā, he mea nui tēnei ki te waihanga i tētahi taiao rokiroki haumaru e tiaki ana i ngā kaimahi me ngā hua. Mā te whakamahi i ngā whatanga tika ka taea te whakaiti i ngā aituā i te wāhi mahi e pā ana ki ngā taonga e hinga ana, te hinganga o ngā hanganga, te hiki hē rānei.

Ka hangaia ngā pūnaha whatanga ma te whakamahi i ngā rauemi pakari pēnei i te maitai taumaha, e whakarato ana i te tautoko kaha hei whakauru i ngā taumaha nui me te pupuri tonu i te pumau. Ka whai whakamātautau pakari me ngā tukanga tiwhikete ēnei whatanga hei whakarite kia tutukihia ngā ture haumaru ā-rohe me te ao. Mā te piri ki ēnei paerewa, ehara i te mea ka tiakina e ngā pakihi ā rātou kaimahi engari ka karohia hoki ngā whiu utu nui me ngā take inihua e pā ana ki ngā tūponotanga o te wāhi mahi.

Heoi anō, he maha ngā wā ka whakauruhia e ngā otinga whatanga ahumahi ngā āhuatanga pēnei i ngā pine raka haumaru, ngā tohu kaha kawenga, me ngā kurupae whakawhiti kua whakapakarihia hei whakarei ake i te hanganga. Mā te tohu mārama o ngā here kawenga mōrahi ka āwhina i te ārai i te taumaha rawa - he take noa o ngā pakaru me ngā aituā whatanga. Ko ētahi atu mahi haumaru ko te tautoko rū whenua i ngā wāhi e pāngia ana e te rū whenua, ngā arai tiaki rānei huri noa i ngā rohe e nui ana te haere o ngā waka, hei whakaiti ake i ngā mōrearea.

Ka whakanuia hoki te haumaru o ngā kaimahi e te whakatakotoranga kua whakaritea e ngā whata. Ina whakaritea ngā taonga me ngā mea e hiahiatia ana, ka whakaitihia te raruraru me ngā arai, ka iti ake ngā tūponotanga hinga, ā, ka maeneene ake ngā mahi. Ka whakatairangahia e tēnei taiao te ahurea o te aro nui ki te haumaru, ka hua ake he wairua me te hua pai ake.

He mea nui te tiaki me te tirotiro i ngā pūnaha whatanga hei whakarite kia tutukihia ngā whakaritenga haumaru mō te wā roa. Mā te tirotiro auau mō te pakaru o te hanganga, te waikura, te kino rānei ka taea te whakatika, te whakakapi rānei i te wā tika, ā, ka ārai i ngā pakaru ohorere. He maha ngā otinga whatanga hou kua rite ki ngā pūoko atamai me ngā pūnaha aroturuki e whakatūpato ana i ngā kaiwhakahaere ki ngā take pea i mua i te tūponotanga o ngā mōrearea, e whakaatu ana i te whakaurunga o te hangarau me te haumaru.

Te Whakangāwari i te Tika me te Wātea o ngā Taonga

Ko te aroturuki tika me te wā tika i ngā taonga te tūāpapa o te whakahaere mekameka tuku whai hua. He nui te whai wāhi a ngā otinga whatanga ahumahi ki te whakapai ake i te tika o ngā taonga mā te whakahohe i te rokiroki pūnaha e hangai ana ki ngā tikanga whakahaere taonga hou pēnei i te matawai waehere pae, te tohu RFID, me ngā pūnaha whakahaere whare putunga (WMS).

Ina whakaritea ngā hua ki runga i ngā whata kia tika te arorau, ka tino heke te tūponotanga o ngā taonga ngaro me ngā taonga ngaro. Mā tēnei whakahaere ka māmā ake ngā tukanga tatau taonga, ka taea ai te tere me te iti o ngā hapa. Ka whai hua ngā pakihi i te whakaiti i ngā rerekētanga i waenga i ngā taonga tūturu me ngā rekoata taonga, ka pai ake te matapae tono me te whakamahere hoko.

He rite tonu te hiranga o te urunga atu ki ngā taonga me tōna tika. Kua hangaia ngā pūnaha whatanga ahumahi hei whakahaere i te tere o te tiki me te whakahou i ngā taonga, hei whakaiti i te wā e rapu ana ngā kaimahi i ngā taonga. Mā ngā āhuatanga pēnei i ngā whata whakarerekētanga me ngā whatanga whiriwhiri ka rongoatia ngā hua e kohia pinepinetia ana ki ngā teitei ergonomic, engari ko ngā taonga kāore i te tino kitea ka taea te whakanoho ki runga ake, ki roto rānei i te wāhi rokiroki ki roto i te wāhi rokiroki.

He tino whai hua te whatanga whiriwhiri, arā, ka taea te uru tika ki ia papa, ki ia taonga rānei, i roto i ngā mahi e hiahia ana kia nui te huringa o ngā taonga. I tētahi atu taha, ko ngā pūnaha pēnei i ngā whatanga taraiwa-ki-roto, pana-whakamuri rānei ka taea te penapena i ngā rahinga nui engari me nui ake te whakamahere i ngā raupapa whakahokinga. Mā te whiriwhiri i te momo whatanga tika, ka taea e ngā whare putunga te whakarite i tō rātou urunga kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga taonga me ngā kaupapa matua o te mahi.

Mā te whakaurunga o te whatanga me te hangarau ka nui ake ngā painga urunga. Ko ngā pūnaha kohikohi aunoa, ngā whitiki kawe, me ngā ringa karetao e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā whakatakotoranga whatanga paerewa hei whakapai ake i tā rātou whakatere me te mahi, ka whakaitihia te hapa tangata me te tere ake. Ko tēnei hononga i waenga i te hanganga rokiroki ā-tinana me ngā taputapu whakahaere mamati ka hangaia he whare putunga hou, tere hoki e taea ai te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā kiritaki e whanake haere ana.

Te Whai Hua o te Utu me te Whakahoki mai i te Pūtea me te Racking Ahumahi

Ko te whakamahi i ngā otinga whatanga ahumahi e kiia ana he haumitanga nui; heoi, he nui ake ngā painga mō te wā roa i ngā utu tīmatanga. Ka whakaratohia e ēnei pūnaha he penapena tūturu mā te whakapai ake i te whakamahinga o te wāhi, te whakapiki ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi, me te whakaiti i te kino o ngā hua, ka whai wāhi tahi ki ngā hokinga pai o te haumitanga.

Mā te whakanui ake i te kiato o te rokiroki, ka taea e ngā pūnaha whatanga te whakaroa, te karo rānei i ngā whakapaunga e pā ana ki te whakawhānui i te whare putunga, te rīhi rānei i ētahi atu wāhi. Ka whakaitihia hoki e te rokiroki whai hua ngā wā hurihanga mō te whakatutuki i ngā ota, ka whakaitihia ngā utu mahi, ā, ka whakapai ake i te kaha ki te whakahaere i ngā rahinga ota teitei ake me ngā kaimahi o nāianei. Ko te tikanga o tēnei he kaimahi hua ake, ā, he iti ake ngā utu whakahaere.

Heoi anō, ko te tiakitanga hanganga e tukuna ana e ngā whata ka whakaiti i te kino o te hua i te wā e rokiroki ana, e whakahaere ana, e tikina ana hoki. Mā te whakaiti i te whakahekenga o ngā taonga ka iti ake te whakapaipai e herea ana ki ngā taonga ngaro, kāore rānei e taea te hoko, ka whakapiki tika i te hua. Tērā pea ka iti ake ngā utu inihua nā te pai ake o te haumaru me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, ka tukuna he awhina pūtea tāpiri.

He mea hanga ngā whata ahumahi kia pakari, kia roa hoki te ora. Kāore i rite ki ngā otinga rokiroki rangitahi, ngā otinga rokiroki taupua rānei, ka taea e ngā pūnaha whata i hangaia e ngā tohunga te whakamahi i ngā whare putunga mō ngā tau maha me te tiaki tika. Mā tēnei roa o te ora ka ārai i te hiahia mō ngā whakakapinga me ngā whakararuraru pinepine, ka mau tonu te haumi.

He maha ngā kaihanga me ngā kaiwhakarato e tuku ana i ngā hoahoa whatanga tauwehe ka taea te whakawhānui, te whirihora anō rānei i te whanaketanga o ngā hiahia pakihi. Mā tēnei tauine ka whakaitihia te hiahia mō ngā pūnaha hou katoa ina tipu, ina rerekē rānei ngā taonga, ka taea ai te haumi haere e rite ana ki ngā huringa tipu o te kamupene. Mā tēnei ngāwari ka whakawhirinaki ki te pumau o te whakapaunga whakapaipai tuatahi.

I te nuinga, ko ngā painga utu e puta mai ana i te whakahaerenga wāhi pai ake, te whakapikinga hua o te hunga mahi, me te tiakitanga hua e hanga ana i te whatanga ahumahi hei whiringa pai mō te taha ōhanga mā ngā kamupene e whai ana ki te whakapakari i ō rātou pūkenga whakahaere rawa.

Te Whakaritenga me te Urutau i roto i ngā Otinga Whatanga Ahumahi

Kāore he whare putunga, he momo taonga rānei e ōrite ana, ā, he mea nui te whakaritenga o ngā otinga whatanga ahumahi hou. Inaianei, kei te tukuna e ngā kaihanga he pūnaha tino urutau ka taea te whakarite kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga whakahaere motuhake, ngā rahinga hua, me ngā tauira rerema mahi.

Kei roto i ngā kōwhiringa whakaritenga ko te teitei o ngā kurupae ka taea te whakarerekē, te hohonu me te whānui o ngā whata, ngā whata motuhake mō ngā taonga āhua koretake, me ngā taputapu whakauru pēnei i ngā papa waea mata, i ngā wehewehe rānei. Mā tēnei ngāwari ka taea e ngā pakihi te arotau i ngā whirihoranga rokiroki mō te whai huatanga me te haumaru nui ahakoa te kanorau o ā rātou taonga.

Hei tāpiri atu, ka taea e ngā hoahoa whatanga motuhake te whakauru i ngā āhuatanga taiao ahurei. Hei tauira, he maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia he whatanga ātete-waikura i hangaia mai i te maitai piauau, te maitai kore waikura rānei mō ngā whare putunga rokiroki makariri kia tu atu ai ki te makuku me te pāmahana iti. Waihoki, ko ngā whare e whakahaere ana i ngā rauemi morearea ka whakauru pea i ngā āhuatanga pupuri ki roto i te pūnaha whatanga hei ārai i ngā turuturu, i ngā poke rānei.

Haunga ngā whakarerekētanga ā-tinana, kei te tautokohia e ngā otinga whatanga te whakaurunga ki ngā pūnaha rokiroki me te tiki aunoa (AS/RS). Mā tēnei urutau ka taea te whakawhiti maeneene mai i ngā whare putunga ā-ringa ki ngā whare putunga aunoa, ka āwhina i ngā pakihi ki te whakarite i ā rātou mahi ā muri ake nei.

Ka horapa atu hoki te ngāwari o te tāutanga me te whirihoranga anō. Ko te tikanga o ngā mātāpono hoahoa ā-pūrere ka taea te huihui i ngā whata me te iti o te wā whakatā, me te whakarite anō i te nekehanga o ngā tono taonga. He mea nui tēnei āheinga hihiri i roto i ngā ahumahi e pāngia ana e ngā huringa o te wā, ngā huringa momo hua, te tere tipu rānei.

Mā te whakaritenga me te urutau, ka whakamanahia ngā kamupene e ngā otinga whatanga ahumahi ki te waihanga i ngā taiao rokiroki e tutuki tika ana i ā rātou whāinga whakahaere. Ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake i te whai huatanga anake tēnei huarahi kua whakaritea engari ka whakapakari ake hoki i te manawanui whānui o te mekameka tuku.

Whakamutunga

He mea nui ngā otinga whatanga ahumahi ki te angitu o ngā pūnaha whakahaere taonga puta noa i ngā ahumahi maha. Mā te whakanui ake i te wāhi rokiroki, te whakarei ake i te haumaru, te whakapai ake i te tika me te urunga atu ki ngā taonga, me te whakarato i ngā penapena utu nui, ka tautokohia e ēnei pūnaha te rere o ngā mahi me te mahi pakihi pakari. Mā te ngāwari o te hoahoa me te urutau ka noho tonu te whai hua i waenga i ngā āhuatanga mākete e huri haere ana me ngā hiahia whakahaere e whanake haere ana.

Mā te haumi ki te whakatakotoranga whatanga ahumahi tika ka puta he hua tūturu e pā ana ki te mekameka tuku taonga puta noa i te mekameka tuku, mai i te whare putunga me te tohatoha ki te makona o te kiritaki. I te mea kei te rapu tonu ngā pakihi i ngā huarahi hei whakapai ake i tā rātou whakahaere taonga, ka kaha ake te hiranga o te whatanga ahumahi hei pou tuarā o ēnei mahi, ka whakakaha ake i tōna tūranga nui ki te whakatairanga i te whai huatanga me te pumau.