Me pēhea te whakamahere i tētahi tahora whare putunga whāiti

Kupu Whakataki:

Ko te hoahoa i tētahi taiao rokiroki whai hua ehara i te mea ko te tāuta noa i ngā whata me te waiho wāhi mō ngā forklift. Mā te tahora kua whakamaheretia pai ka huri te tere o te kohikohinga o ngā ota, te nui o ngā taonga ka taea te penapena, me te haumaru me te whakamarie o te wāhi mahi. Ahakoa kei te whakahou koe i tētahi whare o nāianei, kei te tīmata rānei i ngā mahere papa kau, ko te huarahi tika ka whakataurite i te whakamahinga o te wāhi, ngā taputapu whakahaere rauemi, me te rere o ngā mahi kia puta ai he uara pumau.

Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te whakanui ake i te kaha o tō whare, ki te whakaiti i te wā haere a ngā kaiwhakahaere, ki te whakarite rānei mō te aunoatanga ā muri ake nei, kei roto i te kōrero e whai ake nei ngā anga mahi me ngā whakaaro ka taea te whakamahi. Pānuihia tonutia kia tūhuratia ai ngā whakaaro hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakamaori i ngā whāinga o te whare putunga ki tētahi tahora ā-tinana e tautoko ana i te hua, te haumaru, me te urutau.

Ngā whakaaro whakamahere me te aromatawai i mua i te hoahoa tahora

I mua i te hanga i tētahi huringa ā-tinana, he mea nui kia arotakehia ngā hiahia whakahaere me ngā herenga. Me tīmata tēnei wāhanga mā te tautuhi i ngā momo taonga e rongoatia ana e koe: ō rātou rahi, te taumaha toharite, te aro o te whakahaere, te tere, me te mea he morearea, he pāmahana rānei. Ko ngā taonga tere neke e hiahia ana ki ngā wāhi kohikohi e wātea ana, ko ngā taonga puhoi neke, ko ngā taonga papatipu rānei ka taea te whakanoho ki roto i te tapuwae. Mā te mārama ki te kōtaha SKU ka āwhina i te whakatau i ngā rautaki rokiroki me te awe i ngā kōwhiringa whatanga, te tahora o ngā ara, me ngā tikanga kohikohi. Ka pā hoki te huringa taonga ki ngā whakatau mō te maha o ngā mata kohikohi e hiahiatia ana me te wāhi hei whakanoho i ngā rohe whakakī.

Ko tētahi atu whakaurunga nui ko te anga o te whare: ngā wāhi o ngā pou, te teitei o te wāhi, ngā tūranga o ngā tatau, me te kaha uta o te papa. Ka taea e ngā pou te whakatau i te ara o ngā ara me te roa o ngā whatanga; ko te teitei o te tuanui te whakatau i te maha o ngā taumata whatanga me te mea ka taea ngā papa waenga. Ka pāngia ngā rere o te tatau me te rere o te waka e tomo mai ana, e puta atu ana, ka pā ki ngā wāhi whakatū me ngā āheinga whakawhiti-whatanga. He pai te mahere i ngā tauira waka me ngā aukati o nāianei mā te tirotiro i ngā mahi tūturu, te arotake rānei i ngā putanga o mua me ngā kōtaha o te raupapa. Mā tēnei turanga ka whakamōhio mai mēnā he iti ngā whakarerekētanga, he nui rānei te hiahia mō te hoahoa anō.

Me hopu ngā kaupapa here whakahaere pēnei i ngā rautaki kohi, ngā kaupapa matua mō te whiwhi me te tuku, me ngā ture haumaru. Hei tauira, mēnā ka whakamahia te kohi puranga, te kohi rohe rānei, me whakaiti te tahora i te whakawhiti-haerenga me te tautoko i te whakakotahitanga whai hua. Ka pā hoki ngā kōwhiringa hangarau—ngā pūnaha whakahaere whare putunga, te matawai waehere pae, te kohi reo rānei—ki te tahora. Ka taea e te WMS te tautoko i te mokowā hihiri me te whakakī anō, ka taea ai te whakamahi ngāwari ake i te wāhi, i te mea he maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia he wāhi motuhake me ngā pūwāhi whakauru aunoa.

Hei whakamutunga, whakauruhia ngā āhuatanga tipu ā-muri me ngā herenga tahua ki roto i te whakamahere tōmua. Whakaarohia ngā otinga whakarerekētanga ka taea te whakawhanui, ngā wāhanga rānei o te whakatinanatanga hei hora i te haumitanga. Whakauruhia ngā kaipupuri hea puta noa i ngā mahi whakahaere, te hauora me te haumaru, me te pūtea i te wā wawe kia whakaatahia ai e te mahere ngā matea me ngā herenga tūturu. Mā te aromatawai hohonu, kua tuhia, ka whakaitihia ngā ohorere o muri mai, ā, ka whakaratohia he mahere mārama mō te hoahoa tahora taipitopito.

Te whānui o te arawhata, te rere o ngā waka, me te kōwhiringa taputapu

Ko te whiriwhiri i te whānui o ngā ara me ngā taputapu whakahaere rauemi e whakamahi ana i aua ara tētahi o ngā taupatupatu nui rawa atu i roto i te hoahoa tahora. Mā ngā ara whaiti ka nui ake te kiato o te rokiroki engari me whai taputapu motuhake me te whakahaere tika i te waka; mā ngā ara whānui ka māmā ake te nekenekehanga, ā, ka nui ake te ngāwari o te whiriwhiri taputapu engari me utu te rokiroki e taea ai te whakamahi. Kei roto i te whānuitanga o ngā ara whānui e whakamahia ana me ngā forklift paerewa taurite ki ngā pūnaha ara tino whaiti (VNA) e hiahia ana ki ngā pourewa, ki ngā taraka toro atu rānei, ā, i ētahi wā ka whakahaerehia e te waea, e te reriwe rānei. Whakatauritehia te whānui o ō ara ki ngā taputapu e tino tautoko ana i tō putanga mahi, tō tahua, me ō whāinga wāhi.

Kia mārama ki ngā pānga o ia whiringa taputapu. He maha ngā whakamahinga o ngā forklift paerewa—ka taea e rātou te whakahaere i ngā rahi papa me ngā mahi kohi, ā, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te whakawhiti i waenga i ngā mahi. Heoi, me whānui ake ngā ara. Ka penapenahia e ngā taraka pourewa me ngā taputapu ara whaiti rawa te whānui o te ara, ā, ka hurihia te rahinga pūtoru hei taonga penapena, engari he maha ngā wā he nui ake te utu, ā, he pai ake te mahi i roto i ngā taiao he rite tonu te rahi o ngā papa me ngā tauira whakarārangi kua whakaritea. Whakaarohia hoki ngā otinga haurua-aunoa pēnei i ngā kaikohi ota e arahina ana e te ara, ngā taraka tae atu ki te tangata-i runga i te papa rānei e tuku ana i ngā otinga taurite i waenga i te utu me te matotoru.

Ka haere tahi te whakamahere rere o ngā waka me te whānui o ngā ara. Tautuhia ngā ara tomo me ngā ara puta, ngā ara whakakī taonga, me ngā ara hīkoi hei whakaiti i te pokanoa. Whakauruhia ngā wāhi tūnga tata ki ngā tauranga kua hangaia hei ārai i te noho puku i ngā wā tino pukumahi o te tomo. Whakaarohia ngā rautaki ara kotahi-ara, ara rua-ara rānei; ka taea e te rere kotahi-ara te whakaiti i ngā wāhi pakanga engari me nui te roa o ngā ara me ngā tohu. Ki te whakamaheretia he aunoatanga, whakauruhia ngā āhuatanga arataki ā-tinana—ngā tohu papa, ngā reera, ngā waea whakauru rānei—i te tīmatanga o te hoahoa kia tautoko ai te tahora i te tikanga whakatere kua whiriwhiria.

He mea nui anō hoki te ergonomics whakahaere me te haumaru. Me whakarite kia nui te āputa tata ki ngā pito whatanga mō ngā radius hurihuri, me te whakarato i ngā ara hikoi haumaru me ngā ara putanga ohorere. Hoahoahia ngā rama ara hei tautoko i te whakahaere haumaru o ngā taputapu me te tika o te kohi. Whakaarohia ngā hiahia tiaki o ngā taputapu motuhake—me whakanoho ngā teihana utu, ngā rohe whakawhiti pākahiko, me te urunga ratonga kia kore ai e pokanoa ki ngā mahi o ia rā. Hei whakamutunga, whakamanahia te whānui o te ara, te kōwhiringa taputapu, me ngā tauira waka me ngā tauira, ngā whakatauira matihiko rānei i mua i te whakauru i te whatanga; ka taea e ngā whakamātautau whakamātautau te whakaatu i ngā here ohorere me te penapena i ngā utu nui.

Te whirihoranga whatanga, te arotautanga kiato, me ngā rautaki whakatō

Ehara i te whiriwhiri i tētahi momo whata te whirihoranga whatanga; engari ko te whakarite i te rokiroki hei whakanui i te kiato me te tautoko i te whakahaere pai. Ko ngā kōwhiringa noa ko te whatanga papa whiriwhiri mō te ngāwari, te whatanga rua-hohonu, te whatanga taraiwa-roto rānei mō te kiato teitei ake, ngā pūnaha pana-whakamuri, ngā pūnaha rere papa rānei mō te whakahaere FIFO, LIFO rānei, me ngā pūnaha whakauru e whakakotahi ana i te rere kātene mō ngā wāhanga iti me ngā whatanga papa mō te rahi. Ko te whirihoranga tika e whakawhirinaki ana ki te ranunga SKU, ngā reiti hurihanga, me te tikanga kohi i whiriwhiria. Aromatawaihia ngā rahi me te tere o ia SKU hei whakatau ko tēhea huarahi whatanga ka arotau i te wāhi me te urunga atu.

Ko te whakapūtanga—te mahi o te tuku i ngā SKU ki ngā wāhi motuhake—he mea kaha hei āwhina i te whai hua. Mā te whakapūtanga whai hua ka whakanoho i ngā taonga e tere haere ana ki te taha tata ki ngā mata o te kohi me ngā wāhi tākai, tuku rānei matua, ka whakaiti i te wā haere. Whakarōpūhia ngā taonga e tonoa pinepinetia ana kia tata ki a rātou anō hei tere ake te kohi puranga, ngaru rānei. Tauritehia ngā taumaha kawenga me te whakaaro ki te ergonomics, me te tuku i ngā taonga taumaha ki ngā taumata iti ake hei whakaiti i ngā mōrearea whakahaere ā-ringa. Mā te whakapūtanga hihiri, e tautokona ana e te pūnaha whakahaere whare putunga, ka taea te whakarerekē i ngā wāhi i runga i ngā tauira tono wā-tūturu, me te pupuri i ngā SKU tino hohe ki ngā tūranga matua puta noa i ngā huringa o te wā.

Whakaarohia ngā papa waenga maha-taumata me te whakatōpū poutū i roto i ngā whare he teitei mārama engari he iti te tapuwae. Ka whakawhānui ake ngā papa waenga i te wāhi e taea ai te penapena māmā, te kohi rānei i ngā teihana mahi, ā, ina honoa ki ngā whata kua whakaritea mō ngā kātene me ngā ipu para, ka taea e rātou te whakanui ake i te kaha. Heoi, me arotake marie ngā here kawenga hanganga, ngā ture haumaru ahi, me ngā here rere rauemi. Whakauruhia ngā pūnaha tinei ahi, me te whakarite kia tika te putanga me te urunga mō ngā kaimahi me ngā taputapu.

Me mārama hoki te mahere whakakī anō mō ​​te arotau i te kiato. Whakatauritehia ngā kaupapa here penapena kia noho tonu ai ngā mata kohikohi me te kore e nui rawa te taonga. Whakatūria he rohe ārai mō te whakakī anō i ngā kete-wehe me te whakarite i ngā ota kua whiriwhiria e tatari ana kia whakakotahi. Mō ngā taonga e puhoi ana te neke, whakaarohia te rokiroki papatipu mamao, ngā kōwhiringa rānei i waho o te papa hei whakawātea i te wāhi matua. Arotakehia i ia wā te whai huatanga o te whakarōpūtanga me te whatanga mā roto i ngā inenga pēnei i te tawhiti haere mō ia kohikohinga, te kiato kohikohinga, me te wā arahi ota. Mā te whakaaro whakapai tonu—me te rautaki whatanga ngāwari—ka āwhina ki te pupuri i te rokiroki kiato teitei me te kore e whakaiti i ngā taumata ratonga.

Te hoahoa reremahi, ngā tikanga whiriwhiri, me te whakaurunga tukanga

Ko te hoahoa rerenga mahi te wāhi e tūtaki ai te tahora ki ngā mahi o ia rā. Ko ngā tikanga kohikohi—pērā i te kohikohinga wāhanga, te kohikohinga rohe, te kohikohinga puranga, me te kohikohinga ngaru—me whiriwhiri i runga i ngā kōtaha ota, te rahi o ngā taonga, me te wātea o ngā kaimahi. He pānga tō ia tikanga ki te tahora. Hei tauira, ka whai hua te kohikohinga rohe mai i te wehewehenga o te whare putunga ki ngā wāhi motuhake me te iti o te whakawhiti waka, i te mea ka pai te mahi a te kohikohinga puranga ina whakarōpūhia ngā SKU tere-teitei hei whakaiti i te haere i waenga i ngā ota maha. Maherehia te huringa ora ota noa me te hoahoa i ngā ara kohikohi e whakaiti ana i te haere me te whakarite i te tika.

Mā te whakauru i ngā tukanga tautoko—te whiwhinga, te QA, te whakahaere whakahoki, te kete, te tākai, me te tuku—ki roto i te tahora ka whakaiti i ngā whakaroa me ngā mahi anō. Me whakanoho te whiwhinga kia taea ai te tirotiro pai, te whakawhiti-tauranga, me te whakarite mō te kete me te iti o te whakararuraru ki te tuku. Ka taea e ngā teihana QA e tata ana ki te whiwhinga te hopu wawe i ngā rerekētanga. Me noho ngā wāhi tākai me te tuku ki te taha o ngā rohe kohi tere-rahi hei whakapoto i te wā i waenga i te otinga o te kohi me te tuku. Me whai wāhi motuhake te tukatuka whakahoki me te urunga atu ki ngā wāhi tirotiro, whakahou, me te whakauru anō kia kore ai e raruraru i roto i ngā rohe kohi tuatahi.

He mahi nui tā te whakaurunga hangarau ki te arotau i te rere o ngā mahi. Ka whakarite ngā pūnaha whakahaere whare putunga i te whakarōpūtanga, te whakakī anō, me te raupapatanga o ngā mea e tangohia ana; ka taea e ngā pūnaha kohikohi reo me te kohikohi-ki-te-mārama te whakaiti i ngā hapa me te whakapiki ake i ngā reiti; ka whakaratohia e ngā taputapu pūkoro te aroturuki i ngā taonga i te wā tūturu. Ina whakauruhia te aunoatanga—ngā whitiki kawe, ngā mīhini whakarōpū, ngā pūnaha rokiroki me te tiki aunoa (AS/RS) rānei—ka hoahoahia ngā atanga ā-tinana hei karo i ngā pūwāhi aukati. Whakahaerehia ngā rangahau nekehanga-wā, ngā whakatauira kaupapa-motuhake rānei hei whakamātautau i ngā rautaki kohikohi rerekē me ngā whakatakotoranga taputapu i mua i te whakaoti i te mahere. Ka taea e ēnei whakatauira te whakataurite i te nui o te mahi, ngā whakaritenga mahi, me te whakamahinga wāhi i waenga i ngā horopaki.

Hei whakamutunga, whakaarohia ngā āhuatanga tangata. Hoahoahia ngā teihana mahi ergonomic hei whakaiti i te taumahatanga auau mō ngā kaikohi. Whakaratohia he tohu mārama, he ara māmā, me te rama e tika ana hei tautoko i te tika. Whakangunguhia ngā kaimahi ki ngā rerenga mahi hou, ā, tukua he wā whakatikatika hei whakatikatika i ngā tukanga i runga i ngā urupare a te kaiwhakahaere. Mā te hoahoa rerenga mahi pai ka whakauruhia ngā taputapu, te hangarau, me ngā āhuatanga tangata ki roto i tētahi pūnaha honohono e tautoko ana i ngā mahi pono, tauine-rahi.

Te haumaru, te tiaki, me te whakarite i te tahora mō ngā rā kei te heke mai

He herenga tonu te haumaru me te tiaki, ā, me whakauru ki roto i ngā kaupapa here ā-tinana me ngā kaupapa here whakahaere. Me manatoko te haumaru hanganga o ngā pūnaha whatanga e ngā tohunga, ā, me here ngā whatanga ki te papa mēnā e tika ana. Tāutahia he arai tiaki ki ngā pito whatanga me te taha o ngā pou hei ārai i te kino o ngā pānga o ngā taputapu. Tohua mārama ngā ara hikoi me ngā wāhi whakawhiti, ā, whakatinanahia he rohe tere mō ngā taputapu hiko. Mā ngā wā tirotiro auau—e kapi ana i te pono o ngā whatanga, te rama, ngā pūnaha tinei ahi, me ngā āhuatanga o te papa—ka āwhina i te tautuhi i ngā mōrearea i mua i te noho hei aituā.

Ka pāngia hoki ngā kōwhiringa tahora e ngā whakaaro tiaki. Tukua kia uru atu ki te tiaki i ngā whatanga, ngā rama, me ngā pūnaha HVAC. Whakanohoia ngā teihana utu pākahiko, ngā hanganga hiko rerekē rānei, pērā i te whakawhiti pākahiko aunoa, ki ngā rohe kua tohua me ngā whakaritenga hauhautanga me te tinei ahi e tika ana. Kia wātea ngā ara ratonga ki ngā kaimahi tiaki me te kore e whakararuraru i ngā mahi matua. Ki te whakamahia ngā taputapu motuhake, whakaritea he wāhi mō ngā wāhanga tāpiri me ngā taputapu tiaki hei whakaiti i te wā kore mahi ina hiahiatia he whakatikatika.

Ko te whakarite i ngā mea kei te heke mai me whai hoahoa ngāwari. Mā ngā pūnaha whatanga taupū, ngā papaaho mezzanine e taea te whakarerekē, me ngā wāhi kua tohua mō te aunoatanga pea, ngā tauranga tāpiri rānei, ka ārai i ngā whakararuraru nui i te huringa o ngā hiahia pakihi. Hangaia he rohe tahora ka taea te whakamahi anō i ngā mea ngāwari—whakawhitia he wāhi kohi tere-iti hei rokiroki taupua rangitahi, hurihia rānei ngā ara tūnga hei teihana tākai i ngā wā tino pukumahi. I te wā e haumi ana ki te aunoatanga, whiriwhiria ngā pūnaha me ngā kaihoko e tautoko ana i ngā whakapainga me te whakaurunga kaua ki ngā otinga kati, uaua e mau ai koe ki te rerenga mahi kotahi.

Me whai whakaaro ki ngā ture ā-ture puta noa—ka taea e ngā ture ahi ā-rohe, ngā ture haumaru mahi, me ngā ture taiao te whakatau i te whānui o ngā ara, ngā whakaritenga o te pūnaha tauhiuhi, me te whakahaere rauemi morearea. Kōrero ki ngā mana whakahaere me ngā kaiwhakahaere ahi i te wā hoahoa hei karo i ngā huringa utu nui i muri i te tāutanga. Hei whakamutunga, kia mau tonu te ahurea o te whakapai tonu e akiaki ana i te ripoata i ngā mea tata kore e tupu, me ngā whakaaro mō ngā whakapainga tahora. Mā ngā whakatikatika iti, ā-whakawhitiwhiti e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga me ngā wheako o mua ka taea te whakapai ake i te haumaru me te whai huatanga i roto i te wā.

Whakatau:

He mahi rautaki te whakamahere tahora whare putunga whai hua e whakataurite ana i te kiato, te urunga atu, te haumaru, me te urutau. Mā te tīmata me te aromatawai hōhonu i ngā āhuatanga o ngā taonga, ngā here o te whare, me ngā whāinga whakahaere, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i te whānui o ngā ara, ngā whirihoranga whatanga, me ngā rerenga mahi e mahi tahi ana, kaua ki ngā kaupapa maha. Mā te whakauru i te hangarau, te whakatairanga i te haumaru me te tiaki, me te hoahoa mō te tipu ā muri ake nei ka āwhina i te whakarite kia noho hua tonu tō whare me te pakari i te whanaketanga o ngā hiahia.

Mā te whakatakotoranga pai o ngā taonga ka whakaiti i te wā haere, ka whakapai ake i te tika o te kohikohinga, ā, ka pai ake te whakamahi i te wāhi pūtoru, me te whakarato hoki i te taiao haumaru ake mō ngā kaimahi. Mā te whakamahi i ngā mātāpono kua kōrerohia i konei—te whakamahere tupato, te whiriwhiri taputapu whakaaro nui, te whakanoho pai, ngā rerenga mahi whai hua, me te aromatawai tonu—ka whakatū koe i tētahi tūranga kaha ki te waihanga i tētahi whare putunga e tautoko ana i ngā mahi o nāianei me ngā wawata ā muri ake nei.