Me pēhea te whakapai ake i te wāhi whare putunga me te whatanga papa rua hohonu

He wero te whakamahi pai i te wāhi iti o te whare putunga he wero e mōhiotia whānuitia ana e ngā kaiwhakahaere ratonga, ngā kaiwhakahaere mahi, me ngā rangatira pakihi iti. Ina iti te rahi o te papa, ā, kei te piki haere ngā taumata o ngā taonga, ka taea e ia inihi o te wāhi e taea ana te whakamahi te huri hei penapena utu nui me te whakapiki i te hua. Ka rukuhia e tēnei tuhinga ngā tikanga mahi mō te whakapai ake i te wāhi whare putunga mā te whakamahi i te whatanga papa rua-hohonu, me te tuku aratohu mahi, ngā mātāpono hoahoa, ngā tohutohu whakahaere, me ngā whakaaro haumaru hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau mēnā he tika tēnei whirihoranga mō tō whare, me pēhea hoki te whakatinana i tēnei.

Ahakoa kei te rapu koe ki te whakanui ake i te kaha o tētahi whare kua oti kē te hanga, ki te whakaiti i te hiahia mō te whakawhānui utu nui, ki te whakapai ake rānei i te kaha o ngā SKU whakawhiti-waenga, mā ngā whakaaro i raro nei koe e āwhina ki te whakataurite i te pai o te wāhi, te tere o te whakahaere, me te haumaru. Pānuihia tonutia kia tūhuratia ai he tirohanga whānui mō te whatanga papa rua-hohonu me pēhea te whakamahi i roto i ngā taiao whare putunga o te ao tūturu.

Ngā Mātāpono Hoahoa mō te Whatanga Papa Hōhonu Takirua

Ko te whatanga papa rua-hōhonu he whirihoranga rokiroki e whakanoho ana i ngā tūranga papa e rua ki te hōhonutanga ki ia wāhi papa, ka whakaitihia te maha o ngā mata o ngā ara e hiahiatia ana ki te whakataurite ki te whatanga whiriwhiri kotahi-hōhonu. Ko te hoahoa i tētahi pūnaha hohonu-hōhonu whai hua me mārama ki ngā pānga hanganga me ngā mahi matua: te hōhonutanga kua piki ake mō ia kokoru, ngā āhuatanga kawe kawenga rerekē, ngā whakaritenga forklift motuhake, me ngā tauira kohi kua whakarerekētia. Ko te kaupapa matua o te hoahoa he māmā noa iho: te whakawhiti i ētahi urunga tika mō te kiato teitei ake. Engari ko ngā āhuatanga motuhake o te whakatakotoranga, te kaha o te kurupae, ngā pou poutū, me te tohatoha kawenga me whakamahere tupato.

Tīmata mā te whakaaro ki ngā momo papa me ngā kawenga hei penapena. He pai te whakamahi i te whatanga hohonu rua mō ngā taonga kua whakapūmauhia ki te papa he rite te rahi me te taumaha, ā, ko ngā reiti hurihanga taonga, ngā tauira hurihanga SKU rānei e āhei ai te pūnaha e kore e taea te uru atu ki te iti rawa i te kotahi papa i ia kokoru. Me taurite te rahi o ngā papa me ngā ātete iri ki te roa o ngā kurupae me te tawhiti anga kia kore ai e taumaha rawa ngā kurupae. Kia aro ki te hihiri o ngā tūranga papa o mua me muri — he nui ake te mahi whakahaere a ngā papa o mua, ā, me whai taraka toro atu, ngā kōwhiringa pana-whakamuri/rere rānei mō te urunga atu ki ngā papa o muri. He rerekē ngā kaha nekehanga o ngā pou me ngā kurupae i roto i te whatanga hohonu rua; me tutuki te punga me te tohatoha kawenga haumaru i ngā paerewa hangarau.

Nā te hohonu o te whatanga ka hiahiatia he hoahoa pakari mō ngā ara me ngā wāhi. Nā te mea ka panaia ngā papa e te hohonu rua ki muri i a rātou anō, ka piki ake te hohonu mahi whai hua o te whatanga, ka pā ki ngā āputa, ngā tatau whānui o te ara, me te kaha o te nekeneke o te forklift. Me whakatau koe i waenga i te whakamahi i te whatanga hohonu rua me ngā taraka toro atu kua whakarerekētia, te whakakotahi rānei i te hohonu rua me ngā tikanga taraiwa-mai, taraiwa-mā roto, pana-hoki rānei mēnā e hiahiatia ana e ngā whakaritenga FIFO/LIFO. He rerekē ngā pūnaha taraiwa-mā roto me te taraiwa-mā roto; ka whakanui ake i te kiato engari ka whakarerekē i ngā ture urunga me te whakapiki ake i ngā whakaaro haumaru.

He pānga ngā āhuatanga taiao pēnei i te rerekētanga o te pāmahana i roto i te rokiroki makariri, te haumākū rānei i roto i ngā whare putunga ki te whanonga rauemi, ā, me whai whakaaro ki te whiriwhiri i ngā whakaotinga me ngā paninga. Me tāpiri atu ngā tautoko me ngā whakarerekētanga hoahoa mō ngā rohe rū whenua. Whakatūria he tohu mārama mō te kawenga whatanga me ngā mahi manatoko kia kite tonu ai ngā kaiwhakahaere i ngā kawenga mōrahi e whakaaetia ana mō ngā kurupae motuhake.

Hei whakamutunga, he mea nui te whakaurunga ki ngā taputapu whakahaere rauemi (MHE). Mā ngā taraka toro atu me ngā taputapu karu-rua, ngā taputapu hōhonu-rua rānei, ngā forklift kua whakarerekētia, ngā hangarau ara whaiti rawa rānei (VNA) ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te ngaronga o te urunga tere. Me uru ki te wāhanga hoahoa ngā miihini whatanga me ngā tohunga MHE kia taurite ai te whānui o ngā ara, te tawhiti toro atu, me te ergonomics o te kaiwhakahaere kia puta ai he huringa kohikohinga haumaru, whai hua hoki. Mā te whakatakotoranga hōhonu-rua kua hangaia pai ka nui ake te kiato o te rokiroki me te pupuri i te rere me te haumaru o ngā mahi.

Ngā Painga me ngā Tauhokohoko o ngā Pūnaha Hōhonu Takirua

He mārama ngā painga o te whatanga papa rua-hōhonu ina whakaritea ki te whatanga whiriwhiri kotahi-hōhonu, engari mā te whakauru i ngā taupatupatu e pā ana ki te rautaki kohi, ngā hiahia taputapu, me ngā mahi rarangi taonga. Mā te mārama ki ēnei painga me ngā taupatupatu ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau mēnā e hangai ana te whirihoranga ki tō kōtaha rarangi taonga, ngā hiahia whakaputanga, me te tahua.

Ko tētahi o ngā painga matua ko te whakanui ake i te kiato o te rokiroki. Mā te whakatakoto i ngā papa e rua ki te hohonu, ka whakaitihia te maha o ngā mata o ngā ara e hiahiatia ana mō te maha o ngā tūranga papa, ka taea te whakaputa tika i ngā tūranga papa i roto i te tapuwae kotahi, ka whakaitihia rānei ngā hiahia tapuwae whare mō ngā taumata taonga ōrite. Ka taea e tēnei te whakaroa i ngā whakapaunga whakapaipai mō te whakawhānui whare me te whakaiti i ngā utu e pā ana ki te whenua. Ko te whakaiti i te maha o ngā ara he tikanga hoki he iti ake te tawhiti haere mō ia haerenga whiriwhiri i roto i ngā horopaki rere, ka whakapai ake pea i te rere o ngā taonga i roto i ētahi rerenga mahi.

Ko tētahi atu painga ko te whai huatanga o ngā utu. Mā te nui ake o te mātotoru, ka taea e koe te whakaiti i ngā utu pūnaha whatanga mō ia tūranga papa, ā, ka taea hoki e koe te arotau i ngā wāhi rokiroki e whakahaerehia ana te pāmahana pērā i ngā pouaka tio, he nui te utu mō ia putu kūpiko. He tino whai hua ngā whirihoranga hohonu rua mō ngā SKU neke-waenga ki te puhoi, kāore e hiahia ki te urunga tuatahi-ki-roto-tuatahi-ki-waho ki ia papa, mō ngā pakihi rānei he nui ngā rahinga o te iti o ngā SKU, he pai ake te whakarārangi papa ōrite ki roto ake.

Heoi anō, me āta paunatia ngā taupatupatu. Ka heke te kaha o te whiriwhiringa urunga nā te mea kei muri tetahi papa i tētahi atu. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, ka uaua ake te whakahaere i te tuatahi ki roto, tuatahi ki waho me te kore he otinga rere tāpiri, ā, ka whakaitihia pea te tere o te kohi mena kāore koe e whakamahi i ngā taputapu e whakahoki mai ana i te urunga. Ka taea e te hiahia mō ngā taraka toro atu, ngā forklift kua whakarerekētia te whakanui ake i te whakapaipai MHE me ngā utu tiaki, ā, me whakangungu pea te kaiwhakahaere. Kāore pea te whānui o ngā arawhata e heke ōrite ana nā te mea me whai wāhi tonu ngā taraka toro atu kia mahi haumaru ai, ā, i ētahi wā, me whai wāhi atu ki ngā arawhata mō te nekeneke.

Me whakarerekē ngā mahi whakahaere taonga. Hei ārai i ngā wero hurihuri taonga, me whakatinana pea e koe ngā mana whakahaere rota me ngā SKU kia tino kaha ake, whakamahia te rohenga hua hei pupuri i ngā kai neke tere ki ngā tūranga kotahi-hohonu, ki mua rānei, me te pupuri i te hohonu rua mō ngā taonga kua pumau. Whakaarohia hoki ngā pānga ki te haumaru: ko te rokiroki hohonu ake te tikanga he nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā papa kua pakaru me ngā tohatoha kawenga whata kua whakarerekētia, nō reira ka nui ake te hiranga o ngā mahi tirotiro.

Hei whakamutunga, ko te whakatau ki te whakamahi i te whatanga hohonu rua he mahi taurite i waenga i te kiato me te urunga. He mea tino pai ina he iti te wāhi rokiroki, ā, he iti te whiriwhiri o ngā taonga, ina rānei ka taea e koe te tāpiri atu ki te MHE tika hei whakaiti i te ngaronga urunga. Ina whakaritea me ngā rautaki whakahaere me ngā taputapu tika, ka taea e te whatanga hohonu rua te whakatuwhera i ngā penapena utu me ngā hua rokiroki, engari ko te hohoro ki te whakamahi i tētahi hoahoa hohonu rua me te kore e whai whakaaro ki te pānga whakahaere ka puta he koretake me ngā mōrearea haumaru.

Ngā Rautaki Whakamahinga me te Tahora o te Wāhi

Ko te whakapai ake i te wāhi whare putunga mā te whakamahi i te whatanga papa rua-hohonu e hiahia ana kia nui atu i te tāuta noa i ngā kurupae hohonu. Ko ngā rautaki whakatakotoranga whakaaro nui e whai whakaaro ana ki te rere o ngā taonga, ngā āhuahanga o te ara, te rohe, me te taunekeneke i waenga i te kiato rokiroki me te mahi kohikohi. Tīmatahia te whakamahere whakatakotoranga mā te mahere i tō kōtaha tere SKU: whakarōpūhia ngā taonga mā ngā huringa ia tau, te poraka wae, me te urunga e hiahiatia ana. Me noho ngā taonga hurihuri-teitei ki ngā tūranga e taea te toro atu - i roto i ngā ara kotahi-hohonu, i ngā tūranga o mua, i roto rānei i ngā wae kohikohi motuhake - ko ngā taonga hurihuri-waenga me ngā mea hurihuri-iti he kaitono pai mō te rokiroki hohonu-rua.

Whakaarohia te whakarōpū i tō whare putunga hei waihanga i tētahi tahora ranu e whakamahia ai ngā whatanga hohonu rua ki te wāhi rokiroki papatipu, ā, ka whakamahia ngā pūnaha kotahi-hohonu, hihiri rānei e tata ana ki ngā rohe kohikohi me te tuku. Mā tēnei whakarōpū ka whakaitihia te pānga o te iti o te whiriwhiri ki ngā kohikohinga SKU tere-teitei, me te whakanui ake i te kiato ki ngā wāhi he iti ake te auau urunga. Whakamahia ngā rautaki whakarōpū hei whakanoho i ngā papa rite te rahi kia noho rite tonu te roa o ngā kurupae me ngā tauira kawenga puta noa i ngā kokoru hohonu-rua.

He mea nui te hoahoa o ngā ara whāiti. Ahakoa ka whakaitihia te maha o ngā mata o ngā ara whāiti e te hōhonutanga rua, me tatau tonu te whānui o ngā ara whāiti i runga i te momo forklift ka whakamahia e koe. Ko ngā taraka toro atu me te kaha hōhonutanga rua me whai wāhi kikī engari he tika tonu; ko ngā marau karu-whakaata ka tāpiri i te toronga engari me nui ake pea te radius hurihuri. Mena kei te whakamahi koe i ngā taputapu ara whāiti rawa, ko te whakauru i te hōhonutanga rua me arotake anō pea te taumata o te aunoatanga ka taea e koe te tautoko. Kia tūpato ki ngā ara haere: me whakarite kia tika te rahi o ngā wāhi whakarite tata ki te whiwhinga me te tuku hei ārai i te pupuhi, ā, ko ngā whakawhiti i waenganui o ngā ara whāiti ka āwhina ki te pupuri i te rere.

Whakamaherehia ētahi atu wāhi hei whakaaroaro, pērā i te iri o te papa, te wāhi e wātea ana mō te whakahaere, me ngā ara hikoi haumaru. I roto i te rokiroki makariri, me whai wāhi ngā ara tiaki me te urunga ratonga mō ngā pūnaha HVAC me ngā tikanga whakarewa. Mō ngā whare putunga teitei, whakaarohia hoki te arotau poutū: ka taea te whakakotahi i ngā whatanga hohonu rua me ngā teitei o te kokoru teitei ake, engari me whai taputapu hiki tika me ngā tikanga tiaki hinga.

Whakaarohia ngā rerenga whakakī me ngā rerenga kohi. Mena ka puta te whakakī mai i ngā tūranga o muri, waihangahia he rerenga mārama o ngā taonga mai i te whiwhinga ki ngā wāhi puranga, me te rerenga mai i ngā wāhi puranga ki ngā wāhi kohi. Me tātarihia ngā rerenga mahi whakawhiti-taunga me ngā rerenga mahi tika-i-te-wā kia kore ai e puta he waku i ngā wāhi hohonu-rua. Mā te whakatakotoranga o ngā rohe whakakī anō i te taha o ngā whata puranga hohonu-rua ka tere ake ngā huringa whakakī anō, ka whakaiti hoki i te wā haere.

Hei whakamutunga, ka taea e ngā taputapu whakatauira me te whakatauira te whakarato i ngā māramatanga tino nui. Whakamahia te pūmanawa hei whakatauira i ngā ara forklift, te nui o te mahi i raro i te tono nui, me te pānga o ngā huringa tahora pea. Mā ngā tauira me ngā rohe whakamātautau ka taea e koe te whakamātautau i ngā whakapae me ngā kaiwhakahaere tūturu i mua i te whakaae ki te whakatinanatanga katoa. Mā te whakamahere ātaahua e whakaaro ana ki te whatanga hohonu-rua hei wāhanga o te rautaki arotau ranu kaua ki te whakatika takitahi, ka taea e koe te whakanui ake i te kiato rokiroki me te pupuri tonu i te whai huatanga whakahaere puta noa i te whare putunga.

Ngā Whakaaro Whakahaere me ngā Whakaritenga Taputapu

Ko te angitu o te mahi me te whatanga papa rua-hohonu e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā taputapu me ngā rerenga mahi e tautoko ana. Me whakarerekē te whirihoranga i ngā tikanga whakahaere rauemi noa, me ngā mīhini motuhake hoki hei pupuri i ngā tere whakaputa me te pupuri i te haumaru. He whakatau wawe nui te whiriwhiri i te forklift. Kei roto i ngā kōwhiringa ko ngā taraka toro atu me ngā waka rua-hohonu, ngā kōwhiringa marau roa rānei, ngā āpitihanga marau karu, ngā pūnaha pana-whakamuri me te rere e taea ai te uru atu ki ngā papa o muri me te kore he taraka toro atu motuhake. Kei ia kōwhiringa he pānga ki te whānui o ngā ara, te teitei o te hiki, me te whakangungu kaiwhakahaere.

Mā ngā taraka toro atu me ngā āheinga toro atu whānui ka taea te uru atu ki te papa o muri, ka taea ai te tango, te tango rānei i ngā papa o mua me te kore e nekehia te papa o mua. He uaua ake, he utu nui ake hoki ēnei waeine i ngā forklift paerewa, me whakangungu tika te kaiwhakahaere, ā, he roa ake pea ngā huringa tiaki. Mā ngā pūnaha pana-whakamuri ka taea te penapena i ngā papa o muri ki runga i ngā kaata e neke whakamua ana ina tangohia te papa o mua, ka tiakina ngā āhuatanga LIFO. Mā ngā whata rere ka taea te mahi FIFO mā te whakamahi i ngā roera taumaha hei kawe i ngā papa o muri ki mua i te tangohia o ngā papa o mua, engari ka pau te hohonu, ā, me rerekē ngā tikanga whakakī.

Me whakarerekē ngā rerenga mahi. Me arotau te whakatakotoranga kia taea ai te uru atu ki ngā taonga e tere haere ana, ā, kia kore ai e nekehia ngā taonga ki muri. Me whakamahere ngā huringa whakakī hei whakaiti i te noho puku i ngā kokoru hohonu-rua. Whakaarohia te whakatapua i ētahi huringa mahi, i ētahi kaimahi rānei ki te whakakī kia kore ai e whakaroa ngā kōhao. Whakatinanahia te arotau ara kōhao hei whakaiti i te haere whakamuri me te haere whakamua i waenga i ngā rohe kotahi me te hohonu-rua.

He mea nui te whakangungu haumaru. Me mārama ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te pānga o ngā herenga toronga, te pumau o te kawenga, me ngā āhuatanga o ngā papa o muri kāore e kitea ki te whakahaere haumaru. Me tautuhi ngā tikanga i ngā tirotiro ā-kanohi o te pono o ngā papa i mua i te neke hohonu atu, me te whakamahi i ngā taputapu tirotiro i ngā nekehanga uaua, i ngā ara kīkī rānei. Kia mārama tonu ngā tohu me ngā tohu kaha kawenga i runga i ngā whata katoa, me te tautuhi i ngā herenga mō te uta kurupae, he mea nui nā te mea he rerekē te whakawhiti kaha o ngā whata hōhonu-rua ki ngā wae hōhonu-kotahi.

Mō ngā mahi tiaki, he mea nui ngā tirotiro auau me ngā tikanga whakatikatika kua whakatūria. Me whakatika tonu ngā pakaru pānga, ngā hē o te tūnga o ngā kurupae, ngā punga rānei kua pakaru. Me uru ki ngā tirotiro kua whakaritea ngā tirotiro paramu poutū, te mau o ngā pūtu, me te pono o te hononga pito kurupae. Mena he taputapu motuhake kei ngā taputapu hiki, me whakarite kei te wātea ngā wāhanga tāpiri me ngā tohunga hangarau kua whakangungua hei whakaiti i te wā kore mahi.

Hei whakamutunga, whakauruhia tō Pūnaha Whakahaere Whare Taonga (WMS) ki te whakahaere i te arorau hohonu rua. Me mōhio te WMS ki te hohonu o te rokiroki, ngā ture kohikohi me te whakakī anō, me ngā here taputapu motuhake hei arahi i ngā kaiwhakahaere kia whai hua. Mā te tirohanga wā-tūturu me ngā taunakitanga mokowā ka whakapai ake i te putanga mahi me te whakaiti i ngā hapa. Mā te whakataurite i te kōwhiringa taputapu, te whakangungu kaiwhakahaere, ngā tikanga haumaru, me ngā pūnaha matihiko, ka taea te whakahaere i te whatanga papa hohonu rua me te whai hua me te haumaru i te tauine.

Haumaru, Tiaki, me te Whakatutukitanga

Me aro nui ki te haumaru me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga i roto i ngā whare putunga e whakamahi ana i te whatanga papa rua-hohonu. Ko ngā tūranga papa hohonu me te whakakotahitanga taumaha o ngā kawenga ka whakanui ake i te tūponotanga o ngā aituā nā te kino huna, te tohatoha kawenga hē, me te pikinga o ngā kaha ki runga i ngā pou me ngā kurupae. Kei roto i tētahi kaupapa haumaru matatau ngā tirotiro auau, te whakangungu kaiwhakahaere, te tapanga kawenga, te tiaki tukinga, me te piri ki ngā ture hanga ā-rohe me ngā paerewa whatanga.

Tīmata mā te tirotiro whānui. Mā ngā tirotiro ā-kanohi auau e ngā kaimahi o te papa ka kitea ngā take e kitea ana pēnei i te iri o te papa, te kore pumau o te kawenga, me ngā kino e kitea ana. Me arotake e ngā tirotiro whai tohu kua whakaritea e ngā kaitirotiro whatanga whaimana te pumau o te hanganga, te punga, ngā hononga kurupae, me te kitea o te rerekētanga, te waikura rānei. Me auau ake ngā wā tirotiro i ngā rohe pukumahi me ngā whare e puta pinepine ai ngā aituā pānga. Tuhia ngā kitenga me ngā mahi whakatika kia mārama tonu ai te ara arotake.

He wāhanga nui o te haumaru te whakangungu kaiwhakahaere. Whakangunguhia ngā kaimahi ki te whakahaere i ngā taraka toro atu, i ngā forklift rānei me ngā taputapu toro atu kua whānui, ngā koki whakatata tika, me te whakahaere i ngā papa i muri. Kia kaha ki te tirotiro i ngā kawenga i mua i te neke i ngā papa, nā te mea ka puta he tūponotanga mēnā ka pakaru te papa o muri i te wā e whakamahia ana. Whakamahia ngā whakatauira mahi me te whakangungu i runga i te papa, kaua ko te ako akomanga anake hei whakapakari i ngā mahi haumaru.

Whakatinanahia ngā mahi tiaki tinana. Mā ngā parepare pou i te pito o te ara, ngā parepare e mau ana ki te whatanga, me ngā poupou i ngā whakawhiti ka whakaiti i ngā kaha pānga mai i ngā marau kāore i te tū tika, i ngā tukinga tūpono rānei. I roto i ngā momo pūnaha taraiwa-ki-roto, taraiwa-mā-roto rānei o te hōhonu takirua, tāutahia ngā pūnaha ārahi me ngā tikanga whakaurunga mārama hei ārai i ngā tukinga. Hei tāpiri, tohua te kaha kawenga ki ia kurupae, ā, tohutohu i ngā kaiwhakahaere kia tirohia i mua i te whakarārangi. Mō ngā kawenga kua whakapūtāhia ki te papa, whakaritea te hanganga papa, ā, whakaurua te tirotiro papa hei wāhanga o ngā mahi whiwhi hei karo i te whakaurunga o ngā papa ngoikore ki roto i te rokiroki hōhonu.

Kāore e taea te whiriwhiri kia tutukihia ngā ture hanga whare me ngā paerewa whatanga pēnei i ngā ture a ngā mana whakahaere ā-rohe, a ngā rōpū ahumahi rānei. Me whai tautoko me te punga anō hoki ngā wāhi rū whenua kia rite ki te ture; tirohia ngā ture ā-rohe mō ngā taumata whakapakari kua tohua. Me hototahi ngā pūnaha tinei ahi ki ngā kōtaha rokiroki teitei ake — ka rerekē ngā tataunga taupoki pupuhi i runga i te hohonu me te teitei o te whatanga. Me whakarite kia mārama te urunga mō ngā kaiwhakautu ohorere, ā, me pupuri tonu ngā ara putanga kia kore e araia kia rite ki ngā ture haumaru.

Me uru ki ngā tikanga tiaki te urupare tere ki ngā pakaru me te whakahou i ngā pūtu punga i ia wā. Kia mau tonu ngā wāhanga tāpiri mō ngā whakatikatika noa me te tīma tiaki kua whakangungua kia rite ki te whakatinana i ngā whakatikatika. Whakamahia ngā pūnaha ripoata pakaru, me te whakamana i ngā kaimahi ki te tohu me te wehe i ngā kokoru kua pakaru tonu. Mā te whakakotahi i te tiaki auau, te whakangungu pakari, te tapanga mārama, me te piri ki ngā paerewa ture ka hangaia he taiao haumaru ake ka puta he kiato i te whatanga hohonu rua me te kore e whakararu i te tiakitanga o ngā kaimahi me ngā rawa.

Te Whakamahere Whakatinanatanga, te ROI, me ngā Tauira Take

Ko te whakatinana angitu o te whatanga papa rua-hohonu me whai huarahi whakamahere hanganga, mai i te tātari whaihua tae noa ki te whakatikatika i muri i te tāutanga. Tīmata ki te aromatawai i te papa: ine i te teitei o te papa mai i te tuanui, te kaha uta papa raima, ngā whakatakotoranga pou, me ngā kaha o te waka MHE o nāianei. Whakahaerehia he tātari rarangi taonga e aro ana ki te tere o te SKU, ngā rahi o te papa, me ngā tauira rokiroki. Ka taea e te tahora whakamātautau i roto i te wāhanga kua whakakīia o te whare putunga te whakamana i ngā whakapae e pā ana ki te nui o te mahi me ngā taputapu.

Ko ngā whakaaro utu ko ngā rauemi whatanga, te mahi tāutanga, te hiahia mō ngā forklift motuhake, ngā taputapu rānei, ngā whakarerekētanga hanganga pea (pēnei i te whānui o ngā tatau, te whakapakari papa rānei), me ngā utu whakangungu. Mō ngā painga, tatauhia ngā painga i roto i ngā tūranga papa, te whakaroa pea i te whakawhānui i te whare putunga, te whakaiti i ngā utu pūngao mō ia papa i roto i ngā whare e whakahaerehia ana te āhuarangi, me ngā penapena mahi pea mai i te whakaiti i ngā tawhiti haere. Hangaia he tauira ROI māmā e whakataurite ana i te utu katoa o te mana whakahaere i roto i tētahi pae whaitake, me te whakaaro ki te whakahekenga uara taputapu, te tiaki, me ngā pānga hua whakahaere.

E whakaatu ana ngā tauira tauira i te whakamahinga o ngā pūnaha hohonu rua puta noa i ngā ahumahi. Tērā pea ka huri te haurua o tana whatanga whiriwhiri ki te hohonu rua, ka nui ake te 20-30 ōrau o ngā tūranga papa me te whakaiti i te utu hukapapa-waewae. Ka taea e rātou te rāhui i ngā ara mua kotahi-hohonu mō ngā kai tere neke, i te mea ka hohonu ake ngā taonga pumau. Tērā pea ka whakamahia e te kaihanga taonga kaihoko he nui ngā rahinga o ngā SKU ōrite te hohonu rua puta noa i tana rohe rokiroki papatipu me te tāpiri pana-whakamuri mō ngā pute matotoru e hiahia tonu ana ki te urunga auau. Ko te tuatoru o ngā āhuatanga he pokapū tohatoha e whakamahi ana i te whatanga hohonu rua me te whakapai ake WMS, e āhei ai te mokowā atamai e neke ana i ngā SKU i waenga i ngā wāhi kotahi me te hohonu rua i te huringa o te tere.

I te wā e whakatinanahia ana, whakauruhia ngā kaipupuri mahi maha: ngā mahi whakahaere, te haumaru, te tiaki, te hoko, me te hangarau mōhiohio. Whakamaherehia he whakatinanatanga ā-wāhanga hei karo i te whakararuraru nui; ko te rautaki noa ko te whakahou i tētahi peeke ara kotahi me te aroturuki i ngā KPI pēnei i ngā reiti kohi, te wā haere, ngā aituā kino, me te whakamahinga o te wāhi. Whakamahia te whakamātautau hei whakapai ake i te whakangungu, te whakarerekē i ngā kaha hihi, me te whakamātautau i te arorau WMS. Whai muri i te tāutanga, haere tonu te aroturuki me te whakahou. Aroturuki i te hurihanga o ngā taonga mā te wāhi me te whakamahi i ēnei māramatanga hei arotau tonu i ngā ture mokowā me te whakakī anō.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, mā te huarahi whakahaere tika me ngā inenga pakihi mārama, te whai wāhi a ngā kaipupuri hea, me te whakatinanatanga ā-wāhanga ka whakaiti i te mōrearea me te whakanui ake i te tūponotanga ka tutuki i te whatanga hohonu takirua tana kupu whakaari mō te whakanui ake i te kiato me te penapena mahi. Mā te whakatinanatanga tika ka huri te pūnaha whatanga hei rawa rautaki kaua hei taputapu rokiroki noa.

I tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga te hoahoa, ngā painga, ngā rautaki whakatakotoranga, ngā whakaaro whakahaere, ngā mahi haumaru, me te whakamahere whakatinanatanga mō te whatanga papa rua-hōhonu. Mā te mārama ki ngā taupatupatu i waenga i te kiato me te whiriwhiri, te whakataurite i ngā kōwhiringa whatanga ki ngā kōtaha taonga, me te haumi ki ngā taputapu me ngā whakangungu tika, ka taea e ngā whare putunga te whakatutuki i ngā hua rokiroki nui me te kore e whakararu i te haumaru, i te whai huatanga rānei.

Mena he iti te rahi o tō whare e te rahi o te papa, ki te mea rānei he nui te utu mō ia putu kūpiko o te rokiroki nā te utu pūngao me te whenua, whakaarohia he whakamātautau i te whakatinanatanga o ngā whatanga hohonu rua ki tētahi wāhi whakahaeretia. Tāpirihia ngā huringa ā-tinana ki te whakaurunga pūmanawa me te whakangungu kaiwhakahaere kia whai hua ai ngā huringa ki te ROI ka taea te ine. Mā te whakamahere whakaaro nui me te whakahaere tonu, ka taea e te whatanga papa hohonu rua te noho hei taputapu tino whai hua mō te whakapai ake i te wāhi whare putunga.