Te Kōwhiri i te Otinga Whatanga Papa Tika mō ngā Taonga o te Wā

He wero motuhake te whakahaere i ngā taonga o ia wā mō ngā pakihi e whai ana ki te whakanui ake i te pai o te rokiroki me te pupuri tonu i te ngāwari. Ahakoa kei te whakanui koe i ngā taonga mō te hararei, kei te whakaiti rānei i ngā taonga i ngā marama puhoi, ko te whiriwhiri i te otinga whata papa tika he wāhanga nui o te arotau i ngā mahi whare putunga. Ehara i te mea ko te pūnaha tika anake e tautoko ana i ō hiahia taonga engari ka whakaiti hoki i ngā utu mahi, ka tere ake te whakatutuki i ngā ota, ā, ka tiaki i ngā hua mai i te kino. Ma tēnei tuhinga koe e ārahi i roto i ngā whakaaro me ngā kōwhiringa nui hei mahi i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā whata papa e whakaritea ana ki ō piki me ngā heke o ngā taonga o ia wā.

Mā te mārama ki te āhua hihiri o ngā taonga o ia wā ka taea te karo i ngā hapa utu nui i roto i te whakatūnga whare putunga. He rerekē ngā painga o ia huarahi ki te whatanga papa i runga i te rahinga rokiroki, te tere hurihanga, me ngā momo hua e rongoatia ana. Hei te mutunga o tēnei tūhuratanga, ka rite koe ki te whakatau whai whakaaro e whakataurite ana i te pakari, te ngāwari, me te whai huatanga o te utu i roto i tō otinga rokiroki.

Te Aromatawai i tō Hiahia Taonga me ngā Hiahia Rokiroki mō ia Wā

I mua i te ruku ki ngā momo pūnaha whatanga papa e wātea ana, he mea nui kia aromatawaihia ngā āhuatanga motuhake o tō taonga ā-wā. Ko te tono ā-wā he tikanga ka piki haere ngā taumata taonga i ētahi marama, ā, ka heke i ētahi atu wā. Ko te mārama ki te pānga o ēnei piki me ngā heke ki tō wāhi rokiroki te taahiraa tuatahi.

Tīmata mā te tātari i ngā raraunga hoko o mua hei tautuhi i ngā tihi me ngā heke o ngā taonga puta noa i te tau. Mā tēnei ka āwhina ki te whakatau i te nui o te wāhi e hiahiatia ana e koe i ngā wā tino nui, me te nui hoki o te wāhi ka taea te whakahoki mai, te whakamahi anō rānei i ngā wā tino iti. Mena ka piki haere ngā taonga o tō pakihi, me hiahia pea koe ki tētahi pūnaha papa e taea te whakawhanui, ā, ka taea hoki te whakahaere i te nui o te kawenga.

Whakaarohia hoki ngā rahi me ngā taumaha o ō hua o te wā. Tērā pea he nui ētahi taonga engari he māmā, ko ētahi he iti engari he taumaha. Ka pā tēnei āhuatanga ki te whiriwhiri i ngā whata papa, kia taea ai e rātou te tautoko haumaru i te taumaha mōrahi me te whakapai ake i te wāhi poutū. He mea tino nui te whakamahi i te teitei mō ngā whare putunga he iti te wāhi papa engari he nui te tuanui.

Hei tāpiri, whakaarohia te tere o te hurihanga o ngā hua. Ko ngā taonga o te wā e tere haere ana me whai whata e ngāwari ai te uru atu me te tere o te whakakī anō i ngā taonga. I tetahi atu taha, ko ngā taonga e puhoi haere ana ka taea te penapena haumaru i roto i ngā whirihoranga uaua ki te uru atu, he nui te kiato. Hei tāpiri, ko te ngoikore o te hua me whai whakaritenga rokiroki tiaki ake, me whai pūnaha pupuri motuhake rānei kua whakauruhia ki ngā whata.

Hei whakamutunga, ko te momo papa e whakamahia ana—paerewa, haurua papa, papa ritenga rānei—ka pā ki te whirihoranga o te whatanga. Mā te whakataurite i te rahi o te papa ki te tawhiti whatanga ka pai ake te kiato o te rokiroki, ka whakaiti hoki i te wāhi moumou. Me whai whakaaro anō hoki ki te āheinga o ngā huringa o ngā kohinga ā-wā ā muri ake nei, me te whai kia kitea he otinga e taea ai te urutau ki ngā kōtaha taonga e whanake haere ana me te kore e nui ngā whakahoutanga.

Te Tūhura i ngā Momo Rerekē o ngā Pūnaha Whatanga Papa

Kia mārama ngā hiahia mō ō taonga, he mea nui te tūhura i ngā pūnaha whatanga papa rerekē hei whakatau i te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu. He rerekē ngā āhuatanga o ia momo e hāngai ana ki ngā hiahia taonga o te wā.

Ko te whatanga papa whiriwhiri te kōwhiringa tino noa, ā, he maha ngā whakamahinga, e whakarato ana i te urunga tika ki ia papa. He pai tēnei pūnaha mēnā me kohikohi tonu tō pakihi i ngā hua rerekē, ā, ka taea ai te whakatutuki i ngā ota puta noa i te tau. Heoi, nā te iti o te matotoru o te rokiroki, ka whakawhāiti pea i tōna whai huatanga ina he mea nui te arotau i te wāhi.

Mā ngā whata hōhonu rua ka taea te penapena i ngā papareti kia rua ngā rarangi te hōhonu, ka rua ake te matotoru o te rokiroki ki te whata whiriwhiri. He otinga pai tēnei mō ngā taonga o te wā e tae mai ana i roto i te rahinga nui, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he urunga wawe. Ko te painga ko ētahi papareti ka āraia i muri i ētahi atu, ka uaua pea te hurihanga o ngā taonga.

Ko ngā whata taraiwa-roto, ngā whata taraiwa-roto rānei, he pūnaha kiato teitei e tomo ai ngā forklift ki te hanganga whata hei whakarārangi i ngā papa. He tino whai hua ēnei mō te penapena i ngā rahinga nui o te hua kotahi i ngā wā tino pukumahi. Mā ngā whata taraiwa-roto ka taea te uru atu ki te tuatahi ki roto, ki waho whakamutunga, ko ngā whata taraiwa-roto ka taea te whakahaere i ngā taonga ki te tuatahi ki roto, ki waho tuatahi (FIFO), he mea nui pea mō ngā taonga o te wā ka pirau.

Ka whakamahia e ngā whata pana-whakamuri he pūnaha kaata hurihuri hei penapena i ngā papa i roto i ngā hōhonutanga maha, he nui ake te mātotoru i ngā whata whiriwhiri, me te āhei hoki ki te urunga whakamutunga ki roto, tuatahi ki waho (LIFO). He pai ēnei mō ngā taonga o te wā e huri haere ana, he mea nui te penapena wāhi me te tere urunga.

Hei whakamutunga, ka whakamahia e ngā whata rere papa ngā roera whāngai-papa me ngā whata whakarara hei neke aunoa i ngā papa mai i te pito uta ki te mata kohi. He pai tēnei pūnaha FIFO mō ngā hua o te wā e hiahia ana ki te huri tere me te whakahaere rawa tika, pērā i ngā hua hou, ngā taonga kaihoko rānei kua pau ngā rā paunga.

Ko te whakatau i waenga i ēnei pūnaha me ārahi i runga i te kōtaha o ngā taonga o te wā, ngā tikanga kohikohi e hiahiatia ana, me te tahora o te whare putunga. Ko te whakakotahi i ngā momo whata maha ki te whare kotahi te otinga pai rawa atu hei whakataurite i te ngāwari me te mātotoru.

Te Whakatairanga i te Ngāwari me te Tauine i roto i te Hoahoa o tō Whatanga

He rangitahi te āhua o ngā taonga o ia wā, ā, ko te ngāwari me te tauine te mea nui i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā otinga whatanga papa. Mā te haumi ki tētahi pūnaha e urutau ana ki ngā momo taonga rerekē me te kore e hiahiatia he whakahounga utu nui ka tino whakapai ake i te pai o tō whare putunga me te whakaiti i ngā whakapaunga mō te wā roa.

Mā ngā wāhanga whatanga papa reti ka taea e koe te whakawhānui, te whirihora rānei i tō wāhi rokiroki i ngā huringa o te tono ā-wā. Mā te teitei o ngā kurupae ka taea te whakarite me ngā poupou ka taea te tango ka taea te urutau tere ki ngā rahi papa me ngā teitei hua rerekē, ka whakanui ake i te whakamahinga o te wāhi poutū i ngā wā pīki me ngā wā kore pīki.

Mā ngā pūnaha whakawhānui koe e whakarite mō ngā panoni ohorere o ngā momo taonga, o ngā rahinga rānei. Hei tauira, mā ngā whata kurupae pana-roto ka taea te whakarerekē i te tawhiti o ngā taumata whata i roto i ngā meneti me te kore he taputapu, ka tāpiri atu i te tere ki ō mahi rokiroki. He tino whai hua tēnei mēnā he rerekē rawa ō taonga ā-wā i ia tau, i ia tau rānei, mēnā rānei ka whakauruhia e koe he raina hua hou.

Hei tāpiritanga, mā te whakauru i ngā ara whakawhiti me ngā whakapakari hanganga kua hangaia mō te whakawhānui ā muri ake nei ka noho rite tō whare putunga mō te whakanui ake. He mea whakaaro nui kia aro ki te teitei o te tuanui me te whakatakotoranga o ngā pou i mua i te wā kia kore ai e nui ngā whakarerekētanga utu nui ina piki haere ō taonga.

Whakaarohia hoki ngā whata nekeneke, ngā whata nekeneke rānei e mau ana i runga i ngā ara ka taea te nekeneke hei whakaatu i ngā ara maha. Mā ēnei ka pai ake te wāhi o te papa, ka taea ai e koe te whakawhāiti i ngā wāhi rokiroki i ngā wā puhoi, ā, ka horahia kia māmā ake te uru atu i ngā marama pukumahi.

Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā whata i hangaia mai i ngā rauemi pakari engari he māmā, ka taea hoki te whakahaere i te nekenekehanga me te whakaiti i ngā utu mahi e pā ana ki ngā whakarerekētanga. Heoi anō, me whakataurite tonu te ngāwari me te hiahia mō te haumaru me te kaha ki te kawe kawenga, inā koa ka whakakīia ngā taonga taumaha o te wā.

Mā te whakatairanga i te āheinga tauine, ka hurihia e koe tō whare putunga mai i te wāhi tūmau hei rawa hihiri e tipu haere ana i runga i ngā hiahia o tō pakihi, e tuku ana i ngā hua mō te wā roa i tua atu i te whakatūnga tuatahi.

Te Whakauru i te Hangarau me te Aunoatanga ki te Whatanga Papa

Mā te whakauru i te hangarau ki roto i tō otinga whatanga papa ka tino whakapai ake i te whakahaere i ngā taonga o ngā wā, ā, ka māmā ake te whakahaere i ngā piki me ngā heke o ngā wā me te tika me te whai hua.

Mā ngā pūnaha whakahaere whare putunga (WMS) kua whakauruhia ki ngā whata papareti ka kitea ngā wāhi taonga, ngā rahinga, me ngā reiti hurihanga i te wā tūturu. Mā tēnei āheinga ka taea te whakatau tere ake mō ngā whirihoranga whata, ngā wātaka whakakī anō rānei i te mea ka heke, ka rere ngā hiahia o te wā.

He maha ngā momo mahi aunoa i roto i te whatanga papa, tae atu ki ngā pūnaha rokiroki me te tiki aunoa (AS/RS), te whakaurunga kaikawe, me te kohikohinga āwhina-rorohiko. Ka taea te whakarite i ēnei hangarau kia rerekē te whakarite i ngā taonga o te wā, kia pai ake ai te whakaputanga i te wā e hiahiatia ana, me te kore e whakararu i te tika, te haumaru rānei.

Hei tauira, ka taea e AS/RS te kawe aunoa i ngā papa ki roto, ki waho hoki i ngā whatanga me te iti o te wawaotanga a te tangata, ka wātea ai ngā rauemi mahi i ngā wā pukumahi. I te whakakotahitanga me te hoahoa whatanga pai, ka taea e te aunoatanga te whakaiti i te tapuwae o ngā taonga ā-wā mā te tākai piri i ngā papa me te iti ake o te hiahia mō te wāhi ara.

Ka aroturukihia e ngā whata e āhei ana ki te pūoko te taumaha o te kawenga, te pumau, me te nohoanga o te tangata, ka ārai i te taumaha rawa, ka arotau hoki i te whakamahinga o te wāhi. He mea nui tēnei māramatanga matapae mō ngā taonga o ia wā ina puta ngā huringa ohorere o te rahinga, hei āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā mōrearea.

Mā te whakaurunga o ngā matawai waehere pae, ngā tohu RFID rānei ki ngā wāhi whatanga ka tere ake te tautuhi me te aroturuki i ngā papa, he mea tino whai hua tēnei ina he maha ngā wā ka huri te SKU, te mōhiohio puranga rānei mō ngā taonga o te wā. Ka whakaitihia e tēnei ngā hapa whakatakotoranga, ā, ka whakaitihia hoki ngā hapa o te kohi.

Ahakoa he nui ngā utu tīmatanga mō te whakaurunga hangarau teitei, ko ngā painga mō te wā roa o te tere whakahaere, te tika, me te urutau he nui ake i te tika mō te haumi ki ngā pakihi he uaua, he rerekē rānei ngā kōtaha rarangi taonga ā-wā.

Te Whakaaroaro ki te Haumaru me te Whakatutuki i ngā Ture mō ngā Whakatakotoranga Whatanga Papa o te Wā

Kaua rawa te haumaru e whakaarohia i muri iho, inā koa ka nui haere ngā mahi o ngā huringa taonga o te wā. He taumaha ngā kawenga ka taea te pikau e ngā whata papa, ā, ki te pakaru tetahi mea, ka kino rawa atu ngā taonga, ngā taputapu, me ngā kaimahi.

Me whakarite kia tutuki i tō pūnaha whatanga papa ngā paerewa ahumahi me ngā ture ā-rohe katoa e tika ana. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā whakaritenga mō te kaha kawenga, ngā whakaritenga tautoko rū whenua mēnā e tika ana, me ngā aratohu tāutanga. Mā te piri ki ēnei paerewa ka tiakina tō haumitanga, ka whakaitihia hoki ngā mōrearea herenga.

Whakahaerehia he aromatawai mōrearea e pā ana ki ngā mahi ā-wā. Mā te pikinga ake o te waka kawe, te rokiroki wā poto o ngā taonga kāore i te paerewa, te whakarerekētanga ohorere rānei i ngā taonga, ka puta pea he mōrearea e hiahiatia ana he tikanga haumaru motuhake pērā i ngā ārai tiaki, te kupenga, te tohu mārama rānei.

He mea nui ngā tirotiro me ngā mahi tiaki i ngā wā tino pukumahi, ā, i muri hoki i ngā wā tino pukumahi, kia kitea ai te pakaru, te pakaru rānei o ngā kurupae, ngā pou pou, ngā hononga rānei. He maha ngā wā ka nui rawa te utaina o ngā whata, ka hē rānei te utaina i ngā wā pukumahi, nō reira he mea nui te whakangungu i ngā kaimahi ki te whakatakotoranga tika o ngā papa me te tohatoha taumaha.

Mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu haumaru pērā i ngā parepare pito whatanga, ngā parepare pou, me te mata ārai-hinga ka ārai i ngā aituā i puta mai i ngā pānga, i te neke rānei o ngā taonga. Hei tāpiri, whakaarohia ngā āhuatanga ergonomic; mā te arotau i te whānui o ngā ara me te teitei o ngā whatanga ka whakaiti i te taumahatanga ki ngā kaimahi whare putunga me ngā forklift.

Hei whakamutunga, whakatūria he tikanga mārama mō ngā āhuatanga ohorere, pērā i te maringi o ngā wai, te hinga rānei o ngā whata, tae atu ki ngā huarahi whakawātea, ngā mahere whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me te whakangungu urupare tere. Mā te whakaaro nui ki te haumaru ka pai te haere o ō mahi whakaterenga ā-wā, ā, ka tiakina ō tāngata me ō hua.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko te whakahaere angitu i ngā taonga o te wā me whai otinga whata papa e hāngai ana ki ō hiahia rokiroki ahurei me ngā whāinga whakahaere. Mā te tātari i ngā āhuatanga o ngā taonga ka āwhina i te tautuhi i te momo whata tika, ā, mā te whakarite i te ngāwari ka taea te urutau ki ngā rahinga rerekē. Mā te awhi i ngā whanaketanga hangarau ka taea te whakahaere i ngā taonga, ā, mā te pupuri i ngā paerewa haumaru pakari ka tiakina tō hunga mahi me ō rawa.

Mā te whakapau kaha i mua i te whiriwhiri i tētahi pūnaha whatanga papa atamai, ka whakanohohia tō whare putunga kia whai hua ki te whakataurite i ngā huringa o te wā, kia whakaitihia te wā kore mahi, kia pai ake ai te hua whānui. Ahakoa he huihuinga ā-tau tō wā tino pukumahi, he maha rānei ngā huringa ia tau, ko te otinga whatanga tika ka hua ake he mahi maeneene ake me te hua pai ake. Mā te whai wā ki te arotake i ngā kōwhiringa ka whai hua i a koe e huri ana i ngā wero o te wā hei painga whakataetae.