Te Kōwhiri i waenga i te Whatanga Rokiroki Whiriwhiri me ētahi atu Pūnaha

Ko ngā otinga rokiroki kei te ngākau o te whakahaere whare putunga me ngā mahi whakahaere rawa. I te tipu haere o ngā pakihi me te whānui haere o ngā taonga, ka taea e te whiriwhiri i te pūnaha rokiroki tika te pā nui ki te rere o te mahi, te whakamahinga o te wāhi, me ngā utu whakahaere whānui. I roto i ngā momo kōwhiringa rokiroki e wātea ana, ko te whatanga rokiroki whiriwhiri tetahi o ngā tikanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana, e mōhiotia ana mō tōna wātea me tōna ngāwari ki te urutau. Heoi, i te aromatawai i ngā hiahia rokiroki, he mea nui kia whakaarohia te whakataurite o ngā whatanga rokiroki whiriwhiri ki ētahi atu pūnaha e pā ana ki te mahi, te utu, me te pai mō ngā tono motuhake.

Ahakoa kei te whakatū koe i tētahi whare putunga hou, kei te whakahou i tētahi whare kua oti kē te whakatū, kei te rapu huarahi rānei hei whakapai ake i tō whakatakotoranga rokiroki o nāianei, mā te mārama ki ngā kaha me ngā herenga o ia pūnaha rokiroki ka taea e koe te whakatau whai whakaaro. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga ngā rerekētanga matua i waenga i ngā whatanga rokiroki whiriwhiri me ētahi atu pūnaha rokiroki rongonui, hei āwhina i a koe ki te tautuhi ko tēhea otinga e pai ana mō ō whakaritenga whakahaere.

Te Mārama ki ngā Whatanga Rokiroki Whiriwhiri me ōna Painga

He pūnaha whatanga rokiroki whiriwhiri rongonui te whatanga papa e tuku ana i te urunga tika ki ia papa e rongoatia ana i roto i te whare putunga. I hangaia me ngā kurupae whakapae e tautokona ana e ngā anga poutū, ka taea e ngā forklift te uru atu ki tētahi papa takitahi me te kore e nekehia ētahi atu. Kāore i rite ki ngā pūnaha rokiroki kiato-nui, ka whakatairangahia e ngā whatanga whiriwhiri te urunga atu i te whakamahinga nui o te wāhi.

Ko tētahi o ngā painga matua o ngā whatanga rokiroki whiriwhiri ko tōna ngāwari. Ka hototahi tēnei pūnaha ki ngā rahi papa me ngā momo taonga rerekē, ka taea te whakauru i ngā taumaha me ngā rahi rerekē me te kore e hiahiatia he whakarerekētanga, he taputapu whakahaere uaua rānei. Mā te māmā o ngā whatanga whiriwhiri ka ngāwari te whakatinanatanga me te whakarerekētanga, ka pai mō ngā whare putunga me ngā kōtaha taonga e rerekē ana.

Hei tāpiri, mā te whakamahi i ngā whatanga rokiroki whiriwhiri ka pai ake te whakahaere taonga mā te tere me te māmā o te tiki mai. Nā te mea ka taea te uru atu ki ia papa mai i ngā ara, ka taea e ngā kaimahi whare putunga te whakatinana i ngā rautaki taonga tuatahi-ki-roto, tuatahi-ki-waho (FIFO) me te whakamutunga-ki-roto, tuatahi-ki-waho (LIFO) me te whai hua. Mā tēnei urunga ka pai ake te tika o ngā ota me te tere ake o ngā wā kohi, he mea nui i roto i ngā taiao e tino hiahiatia ana te tere o te ratonga kiritaki.

Mai i te tirohanga whakahaere, ka taea e ngā whatanga rokiroki whiriwhiri te whakaiti i ngā utu mahi. Nā te mea kāore e hiahiatia ana e ngā forklift te neke i ētahi atu papa hei tae atu ki ngā mea e hiahiatia ana, ka tere ake ngā tukanga uta me te tango i ngā mea, ka whakaiti i te wā whakamahi taputapu, ka whakapai ake hoki i te kaha o te mahi. He iti ake te utu o tēnei pūnaha ki te whakataurite ki ngā whakatakotoranga rokiroki uaua ake, ā, he mea pai tēnei mō te maha o ngā pakihi iti ki te rahi.

Heoi anō, he iti noa iho ngā herenga o ngā whatanga rokiroki whiriwhiri. He whānui ake ngā ara e hiahiatia ana hei whakahaere i te nekenekehanga o te forklift, ā, ka taea te whakaiti i te kiato whānui o ngā papa i roto i ngā wāhi rokiroki. Ahakoa tēnei, ko te taurite i waenga i te urunga me te whai huatanga o te utu ka waiho hei otinga tino urutau puta noa i ngā momo ahumahi.

Te Whakataurite i te Whata Rokiroki Whiriwhiri me ngā Pūnaha Puku-ā-roto me te Puku-ā-roto

Ko ngā pūnaha whatanga taraiwa-roto me te whatanga taraiwa-roto he tauira o ngā rokiroki kiato-nui kua hangaia hei whakanui ake i te wāhi whare putunga e wātea ana mā te whakaiti i te maha o ngā ara. Ahakoa he ara motuhake mō ia rarangi papa, ka taea e ēnei pūnaha ngā forklift te tomo hohonu ki roto i te hanganga whatanga hei whakanoho, hei tiki rānei i ngā papa i te ara kotahi.

Ko ngā pūnaha taraiwa-roto e whakahaere ana i runga i te kaupapa "whakamutunga-uru, tuatahi-waho" (LIFO), arā, ka utaina, ka tangohia ngā papa mai i te taha kotahi. He rerekē, mā ngā pūnaha taraiwa-roto ka taea te whakahaere taonga "whakamutunga-uru, tuatahi-waho" (FIFO) mā te tuku urunga mai i ngā taha e rua. Mā ēnei hoahoa ka taea te rokiroki kiato, ka nui ake te kaha rokiroki papa, ka whakaiti hoki i te para o te wāhi ina whakaritea ki ngā whata rokiroki whiriwhiri.

Ahakoa ngā painga penapena wāhi, he rerekē ngā pūnaha taraiwa-roto me te taraiwa-roto. Me whai mīhini tāka tārai motuhake me ngā kaiwhakahaere whakangungu nā te mea he uaua ake te whakatere i roto i ngā whatanga. He iti hoki te urunga atu ki ngā taonga; me tango, me whakakapi rānei ngā papa tāka tārai i roto i tētahi raupapa motuhake, ka taea ai te whakaroa i te wā tiki me te uaua hoki o te hurihanga taonga.

Nā te mea e whakawhirinaki ana ēnei pūnaha ki te whakarārangi paparanga hōhonu, ka piki ake pea te mōrearea kino i te wa e neke ana ngā forklift i roto i ngā ara whaiti, inā koa i te wa e whakahaere ana i ngā hua taumaha, pakarukaru rānei. Hei tāpiri, ka whakaitihia te tirohanga o ngā taonga, ka ārai pea i te tatau taonga me te tika o ngā taonga i te wā tūturu mena kāore e whakatinanahia he pūmanawa whakahaere whare putunga matatau.

He pai ake te whakamahi i ngā whatanga rokiroki whiriwhiri i ēnei pūnaha ina he mea nui te tere o te uru atu, te ngāwari o te hurihanga o ngā taonga, me te ngāwari o te whakahaere. Heoi, mō ngā whare putunga e tino hiahiatia ana te whakanui i te wāhi, ā, he ōrite, he matapae rānei te huringa o ngā taonga, he pai ake ngā pūnaha taraiwa-ki roto me te taraiwa-mā roto ahakoa te uaua o te whakahaere.

Te Arotake i te Push-Back Racking hei Huarahi Whakarerekē

He otinga pai te whatanga pana-muri e rite ana ngā āhuatanga o ngā pūnaha rokiroki kiato-teitei me ngā pūnaha rokiroki whiriwhiri. E mahi ana i runga i te mātāpono "whakamutunga-uru, tuatahi-waho" (LIFO), e āhei ai te penapena i ngā papa maha ki ia taumata o te whatanga i runga i ngā reri whakarara. Ina utaina he papa hou, ka panaia ngā papa o mua ki muri, ka taea ai te whakamahi pai i te hohonutanga o te rokiroki me te pupuri tonu i te urunga atu ki te papa hou kua rongoatia.

Ko tētahi o ngā painga nui o te whatanga pana-whakamuri ko tōna kaha ki te whakanui ake i te kiato o te rokiroki me te kore e whakararu i te urunga tika ki ngā papa i te taumata o mua. Ka whakaitihia e tēnei pūnaha te maha o ngā ara e hiahiatia ana, ka wātea te wāhi papa nui, ka whakanui ake hoki i te kaha o te whare putunga. He mea tino nui mō ngā pakihi e mahi ana ki ngā hua tere te neke e hiahia ana ki te urunga pinepine engari ka whai hua tonu mai i te rokiroki hohonu ake.

Mā te rere o ngā whata pana-whakamuri ka whakaitihia te wā whakahaere mā te whakaiti i te hiahia ki te neke atu i ētahi atu papa i te ara i te wā e tikina ana. Nā te mea e whakawhirinaki ana te pūnaha ki te kaha ā-papa me ngā roera, ka paheke noa ngā papa ki mua ina tangohia tētahi, ka māmā ake te hurihanga o ngā taonga me te whakaiti i te kaha o te mahi.

Heoi anō, he herenga anō hoki kei te whatanga pana-whakamuri. He pai te nuinga mō ngā hua e rongoatia ana i roto i ngā rahi me ngā taumaha rite tonu i runga i ngā papa, nā te mea ka pāngia e ngā rerekētanga te nekehanga maeneene me te whakanui ake i te tūponotanga o te kino. Kāore i rite ki te whatanga whiriwhiri, e taea ai te uru atu ki ngā papa katoa, ko te pana-whakamuri me tango i ngā taonga i te raupapa whakamuri o te uta, ka whakawhāiti i te ngāwari mō te taonga e hiahia ana ki te whakahaere tuatahi-ki-roto, tuatahi-ki-waho.

Tērā pea ka nui ake ngā utu tāutanga me te tiaki nā te āhua mīhini o te pūnaha reti, ā, me tirotiro pinepine pea ngā whata kia pai ai te whakahaere me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga haumaru. Ahakoa ēnei whakaaro, he kōwhiringa kaha te whata pana-whakamuri mō ngā whare putunga e whakataurite ana i te hiahia mō te kiato me te urunga atu, inā koa ka whakahaere i ngā taonga ōrite me te tere o te hurihanga.

Te Aromatawai i te Tūranga o te Whakatakotoranga Rere Papa i roto i te Whai Hua o te Rokiroki

He pūnaha rokiroki hihiri te whatanga rere papa e whakamahi ana i ngā roera, i ngā wira rānei e piko ana hei āhei i ngā papa kia neke aunoa mai i te taha uta ki te taha kohi. Mā tēnei nekehanga e peia ana e te kaha ā-papa ka taea te huri haere tonu i ngā taonga me te huarahi FIFO, ā, he tino whai hua mō ngā taonga pirau, ngā hua rānei kua pau te rā.

Ka whakanuia e tēnei pūnaha te kiato o te rokiroki mā te whakakotahi i ngā papa rakau ki ngā ara hohonu, ka kore ai e hiahiatia he ara i waenganui i ia rarangi o ngā papa rakau. Ka whakaitihia e te rere aunoa o ngā hua te hiahia o ngā forklift ki te haere whakamua me te hoki mai i roto i ngā ara, ka tere ake te kohi me te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere.

He nui ngā painga o te whatanga rere papa e pā ana ki te whakahaere i ngā taonga me te whakamahinga o te wāhi. Mā te tikanga FIFO e tautokona ana e tēnei pūnaha ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o te tawhito, te pirau rānei o ngā taonga, he mea nui tēnei i roto i ngā ahumahi kai, rongoā, me te matū. Hei tāpiri, ka whakapai ake i te tika o ngā taonga nā te mea he pumau te whakaritenga o ngā papa, ā, ka whai i te ara e taea te matapae i te nekehanga o ngā taonga.

I te taha kino, he uaua ake ngā pūnaha rere papa, ā, he nui ake ngā utu haumitanga i mua. Me tiaki pakari hoki, me tirotiro auau hoki kia mau tonu ai te mahi a ngā roera, kia kore ai he arai. Nā te mea me hototahi ngā papa ki ngā ara rere, he iti noa te ngāwari mō ngā rahi papa whakaranu, ngā taonga āhua koretake rānei.

Ki te whakarite i tēnei ki ngā whatanga rokiroki whiriwhiri, he tohunga ngā pūnaha rere papa ki te hurihanga nui, ki ngā taonga pirau, me ngā whare putunga e hiahiatia ana te hurihanga FIFO. Ahakoa he ngāwari ake ngā whatanga whiriwhiri mō ngā taonga kanorau, kāore e tautoko i te rere aunoa, i te hurihanga rānei me te kore he whakahaere tāpiri.

Te Whakaaroaro ki ngā Pūnaha Rokiroki me te Whakahoki Aunoa (AS/RS) me te Whakatakotoranga Whiriwhiri

Ko ngā Pūnaha Rokiroki me te Whakahoki Aunoa (AS/RS) te tino matatau o te hangarau rokiroki, e whakauru ana i ngā mahi karetao, ngā pūnaha kawe taonga, me ngā pūmanawa matatau hei whakahaere aunoa i te whakahaere papa. Ka taea e ēnei pūnaha te whakanui ake i te pai o te whare putunga mā te arotau i te wāhi, te tere ake i ngā wā whakahoki taonga, me te whakarei ake i te tika o ngā taonga.

Ka taea e te AS/RS te whakahaere i ngā rahinga nui o ngā taonga me te iti o te wawaotanga a te tangata, ka whakaiti i ngā utu mahi me ngā hapa whakahaere. He tino painga ēnei mō ngā whare e hiahia ana ki te kohikohi ota tere, te whakahaere taonga uaua, me te whakauru ki ngā pūnaha whakamahere rauemi hinonga (ERP). Mā te tika o ngā pūnaha aunoa ka taea te hanga hoahoa kiato ake e whakanui ana i te whakamahinga o te wāhi poutū me te whakapae i tua atu i ngā mea e taea ana e ngā whata tuku iho.

Heoi, he nui te haumitanga whakapaipai me te uaua o te whakatinanatanga o te AS/RS. Kāore e taea e ngā whare putunga me ngā pakihi katoa te whakamārama i ngā utu o mua, kāore hoki e taea te whai hanganga e hiahiatia ana hei tautoko i tētahi pūnaha pēnei. Hei tāpiri, me whai tiaki tonu ngā pūnaha aunoa, me te tautoko hangarau motuhake, me ngā mahere āwhati mō ngā rahunga pūnaha pea.

He rerekē, he māmā noa te tāuta, te whakarerekē, me te tiaki i ngā whata rokiroki whiriwhiri. Ka tukuna he ngāwari ki te whakahaere i ngā momo kohinga taonga me te kore e whakawhirinaki ki te hangarau. Ahakoa he tino whai hua te AS/RS me te kaha ki te whakawhanui i ngā mahi nui, he whai hua tonu ngā whata whiriwhiri, ā, he iti ake te utu mō ngā whare putunga iti, waenga rānei, me ērā he rerekē ngā taonga.

Ko te whiriwhiri i waenga i te AS/RS me te whiriwhiri i ngā whatanga ka whakawhirinaki ki te tauine whakahaere, ngā here tahua, me ngā whāinga rautaki roa e pā ana ki te aunoatanga o te whare putunga me te arotautanga tukanga.

Whakatau: Te Kōwhiri i te Pūnaha Rokiroki Pai rawa atu mō ō Hiahia

He painga me he herenga motuhake kei ia pūnaha rokiroki e kōrerohia ana. Mā te whatanga rokiroki whiriwhiri ka taea te uru atu, te ngāwari, me te utu tika, ka waiho hei whiringa taketake pai, hei whiringa takitahi rānei mō te maha o ngā whare putunga. He pai ngā pūnaha taraiwa-roto me ngā pūnaha taraiwa-roto ki te whakanui ake i te kiato rokiroki engari me whakahaere tupato te rere o ngā taonga me ngā taputapu. Mā te whatanga pana-whakamuri ka tukuna he huarahi taurite engari ka whakawhāiti i te hurihanga taonga ngāwari. He pai ngā whatanga rere papa i roto i ngā horopaki e hiahia ana ki te whakahaere FIFO me ngā reiti hurihanga teitei, inā koa mō ngā taonga pirau. Hei whakamutunga, ka whakaratohia e te AS/RS te aunoatanga me te whai huatanga hou i te utu nui ake me te uaua o te hangarau.

I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i te pūnaha rokiroki tika, he mea nui kia aromatawaihia ō hiahia whakahaere motuhake: whakaarohia ngā āhuatanga o te rawa, ngā tere hurihanga, te wāhi e wātea ana, te tahua, me te tauine mō te wā roa. Mā te mahi pera, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i tētahi otinga rokiroki e kore e arotau noa i te wāhi tūturu engari e whakahaere ana hoki i ngā mahi me te whakanui ake i te hua.

I roto i ngā ahumahi e tere whanake ana, he mea whai hua te whakakotahi i ngā pūnaha rerekē i roto i tētahi whare. Tērā pea ka whakamahia e ētahi whare putunga he whata whiriwhiri mō ngā taonga whānui i te wā e whakamahi ana i ngā pūnaha rere papa, i ngā pūnaha AS/RS rānei i ngā rohe motuhake. Hei whakamutunga, mā ngā whakataunga whai whakaaro i ahu mai i te mārama ki ngā āheinga me ngā herenga o ia pūnaha ka hua ake he mahi whare putunga whai hua, whai hua, me te tauine.