Otu esi ebuli sistemu nchekwa ụlọ nkwakọba ihe maka nrụpụta ka ukwuu

Okwu mmalite:

Ịbawanye nchekwa na ịkwalite sistemu ụlọ nkwakọba ihe dị mkpa maka azụmaahịa na-achọ ịkwalite arụmọrụ na nrụpụta. Nhazi ụlọ nkwakọba ihe a haziri nke ọma nwere ike imetụta arụmọrụ, na-eme ka ọ dịrị ndị ọrụ mfe ịchọta ihe ngwa ngwa, belata njehie, na ịhazi usoro ọrụ. N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-enyocha otu ị nwere ike isi kwalite usoro nchekwa ụlọ nkwakọba ihe gị iji nweta nnukwu nrụpụta.

Mee atụmatụ nhazi nke ọma

Nhazi nhazi nke ọma dị oke mkpa maka ịbawanye ohere nchekwa na ụlọ nkwakọba ihe. Otu n'ime ụzọ kachasị dị irè isi kwalite nchekwa bụ site na iji oghere kwụ ọtọ. Ịwụnye shelf ndị toro ogologo, mezzanines, ma ọ bụ sistemu pallet nwere ike inye aka chekwaa ihe kwụ ọtọ, na-ahapụ ohere ala bara uru. Nke a nwere ike ịbawanye ikike nchekwa na-enweghị ịgbasa nha ụlọ nkwakọba ihe, na-enye ohere ka echekwara ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ ma melite arụmọrụ n'ozuzu ya.

Na mgbakwunye na ngwọta nchekwa kwụ ọtọ, imejuputa usoro ezi uche dị na ya n'ime ụlọ nkwakọba ihe dị mkpa. Ịchịkọta ihe ndị yiri ya ọnụ na ịhazi okporo ụzọ maka ohere dị mfe nwere ike inye aka belata oge ịhọrọ ma belata mperi. Iji teknụzụ dị ka sistemu njikwa ụlọ nkwakọba ihe (WMS) ma ọ bụ ihe nyocha koodu nwekwara ike ịkwalite nhazi yana mee ka usoro mmezu dị ngwa.

Jiri sistemu nchekwa na eweghachi akpaaka

Sistemụ nchekwa na iweghachite akpaaka (AS/RS) nwere ike gbanwee ọrụ ụlọ nkwakọba ihe site na ịmegharị nchekwa na iweghachi ngwa ahịa. Sistemu ndị a na-eji robots ma ọ bụ ụgbọ ala na-eduzi akpaghị aka (AGVs) iji bufee ngwongwo na ebe nchekwa, na-abawanye arụmọrụ yana ibelata ụgwọ ọrụ. AS/RS nwere ike inye aka bulite ohere nchekwa site n'iji ịdị elu kwụ ọtọ ma na-enye nsochi ngwa ahịa ozugbo, na-eme ka ọkwa ngwaahịa ziri ezi n'oge niile.

Itinye ego na AS/RS nwere ike imeziwanye mmepụta ihe n'ụlọ nkwakọba ihe nwere nnukwu ọnụ ahịa yana ị na-ebukarị usoro. Usoro ndị a nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ 24/7, na-enye ohere maka ịrụ ọrụ na-aga n'ihu na nhazi usoro ngwa ngwa. Site na iji AS/RS, azụmaahịa nwere ike ibelata oge nhazi usoro, ibelata mmejọ iwere, wee kwalite afọ ojuju ndị ahịa.

Họrọ maka nkwalite Slotting

Nkwalite Slotting gụnyere ịkenye ebe nchekwa n'ụzọ dabara adaba maka ihe ọ bụla dabere na ihe ndị dị ka ewu ewu, nha, ịdị arọ na oge. Site n'ịtụle data akụkọ ihe mere eme na usoro dị ugbu a, azụmahịa nwere ike ịkwalite ụzọ ịhọrọ ma wedata oge njem n'ime ụlọ nkwakọba ihe. Ịkwalite oghere nwere ike inye aka belata ọnụ ahịa ọrụ, mụbaa izi ezi n'usoro, yana melite arụmọrụ n'ozuzu ya.

Ọzọkwa, mmejuputa atumatu usoro slotting dị ike nwere ike ịhazigharị ebe nchekwa na-adabere na mgbanwe usoro ọchịchọ ma ọ bụ mgbanwe oge. Site n'ịtụle ma na-emelite atụmatụ slotting mgbe niile, azụmahịa nwere ike hụ na ihe ndị a na-ahọrọkarị na-adị mfe ịnweta, na-eme ka ọsọ mmezu nke usoro na afọ ojuju ndị ahịa.

Mejuputa omume njikwa ngwa ahịa bara uru

Omume njikwa ngwa ahịa dị nro na-elekwasị anya n'ibelata ọkwa ngwa ahịa karịrị oke, iwepụ ihe mkpofu, na imeziwanye arụmọrụ n'ozuzu ya. Site n'itinye usoro ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa (JIT) ma ọ bụ iji mmemme njikwa ngwa ahịa na-achịkwa ndị na-ere ahịa (VMI), azụmahịa nwere ike ibelata ibu ọnụ ahịa, belata ngwaahịa ngwaahịa, na ịhazi usoro mmechi ngwa ahịa.

Na mgbakwunye, ịnakwere ụkpụrụ dabere dị ka 5S (Ụdị, Nhazi n'usoro, Shine, Standardize, Sustain) nwere ike inye aka hazie oghere ụlọ nkwakọba ihe, melite arụmọrụ arụmọrụ, yana kwalite nrụpụta ndị ọrụ. Site n'iwepụ ebe ọrụ, ịhazi usoro, na idowe ebe dị ọcha na ahaziri ahazi, azụmahịa nwere ike ịmepụta ọrụ ụlọ nkwakọba ihe nke ọma na nke na-arụpụta ihe.

Tinye ego na ngwanrọ njikwa ụlọ nkwakọba ihe

Akụrụngwa njikwa ụlọ nkwakọba ihe (WMS) dị mkpa maka ịkwalite sistemu nchekwa ụlọ nkwakọba ihe yana kwalite nrụpụta mkpokọta. Sistemu ndị a nwere ike megharịa nleba anya ngwa ahịa, kwalite ụzọ ndị a na-ahọrọ, jikwaa nhazi usoro, ma weta ọhụhụ oge n'ime ọrụ ụlọ nkwakọba ihe. Site na ijikọ WMS na teknụzụ ndị ọzọ dị ka nyocha koodu koodu, sistemu RFID, ma ọ bụ AS/RS, azụmaahịa nwere ike ịhazi usoro nkwakọba ihe wee kwalite arụmọrụ.

Ọzọkwa, ihe ngwọta WMS dị elu na-enye atụmatụ dị ka njikwa ọrụ, nyocha arụmọrụ, na ngwaọrụ mkpesa iji nyere ndị ụlọ ọrụ aka ịchọta isi arụmọrụ egosi (KPI) ma chọpụta mpaghara maka mmelite. Site n'itinye ego na WMS, azụmahịa nwere ike nweta oke asọmpi, kwalite arụmọrụ arụmọrụ, na ịkwalite nrụpụta ka ukwuu na ụlọ nkwakọba ihe.

Mmechi:

Imelite usoro nchekwa ụlọ nkwakọba ihe dị mkpa maka azụmaahịa na-achọ ịkwalite arụmọrụ, nrụpụta na afọ ndị ahịa. Site n'itinye atụmatụ nhazi nke ọma, na-eji usoro nchekwa akpaaka na iweghachite, na-ebuli atụmatụ slotting, na-agbaso usoro njikwa ngwa ahịa na-adịghị ala ala, na itinye ego na ngwanrọ njikwa ụlọ nkwakọba ihe, azụmahịa nwere ike gbanwee ọrụ ụlọ nkwakọba ihe ha wee nweta ọganihu dị ukwuu.

Cheta, nhazi ụlọ nkwakọba ihe a haziri nke ọma nwere ike iduga nhazi nhazi ngwa ngwa, mperi mperi, ịba ụba ikike nchekwa, yana melite arụmọrụ n'ozuzu ya. Site n'ịtụle ma na-emeziwanye usoro nchekwa ụlọ nkwakọba ihe, azụmahịa nwere ike ịnọgide na-asọmpi, na-agbanwe agbanwe n'ahịa ahịa, ma na-eme nke ọma na gburugburu azụmahịa na-agba ọsọ ọsọ taa.