Otu esi agbasa oghere nchekwa na ụlọ nkwakọba ihe

Ịgbasawanye ebe nchekwa na ụlọ nkwakọba ihe nwere ike ịbụ ọrụ siri ike mana ọ dị mkpa maka ọtụtụ azụmaahịa. Ka ụlọ ọrụ na-eto ma na-agbasa onyinye ngwaahịa ha, mkpa maka ohere nchekwa karịa na-adị mkpa iji jikwaa ngwa ahịa nke ọma na izute ndị ahịa chọrọ. N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-enyocha ụfọdụ atụmatụ na ngwọta iji nyere gị aka ịbawanye ohere nchekwa na ụlọ nkwakọba ihe gị, na-enye gị ohere ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma na nke ọma.

Jiri oghere kwụ ọtọ nke ọma

Otu n'ime ụzọ kachasị dị irè isi gbasaa ohere nchekwa n'ụlọ nkwakọba ihe bụ site n'iji oghere kwụ ọtọ rụọ ọrụ nke ọma. Ọtụtụ ụlọ nkwakọba ihe nwere elu ụlọ nke na-ejighị ya rụọ ọrụ nke ọma, na-ahapụ ebe nchekwa bara uru na-ejighị ya. Site na itinye ego na akwa nchekwa ogologo ma ọ bụ nkeji nchekwa, ị nwere ike iji ohere a kwụ ọtọ wee bulie ikike nchekwa gị nke ukwuu.

Mgbe ị na-emebe nhazi ụlọ nkwakọba ihe gị, tụlee itinye ọkwa mezzanine ma ọ bụ sistemu shelving multi-tiered iji bulie ohere nchekwa kwụ ọtọ. Ngwọta ndị a na-enye gị ohere ịchekwa ọtụtụ ngwa ahịa na-enweghị ịgbasa akara ukwu nke ụlọ nkwakọba ihe gị, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nhọrọ dị oke ọnụ na nchekwa ohere.

Na mgbakwunye, iji oghere kwụ ọtọ rụọ ọrụ nke ọma nwere ike inye aka melite nhazi mkpokọta yana nnweta nke ụlọ nkwakọba ihe gị. Site na ichekwa ihe dabere na ugboro ojiji ma ọ bụ ihe ngwaahịa chọrọ, ị nwere ike bulie usoro ịnya ihe na mbukota, na-ebelata oge na mbọ achọrọ iji mezuo iwu.

Tinye usoro njikwa ụlọ nkwakọba ihe

Itinye usoro njikwa ụlọ nkwakọba ihe (WMS) bụ ụzọ ọzọ dị irè iji gbasaa oghere nchekwa n'ụlọ nkwakọba ihe gị. WMS bụ ngwa sọftụwia na-enyere ndị azụmaahịa aka ijikwa ma bulite ọrụ ụlọ nkwakọba ihe, gụnyere njikwa ngwa ahịa, iburu na mbupu, na mbupu na ịnata.

Site na WMS, ị nwere ike soro ọnọdụ na ọnụọgụ ngwa ahịa ozugbo, na-enye gị ohere ịme mkpebi ziri ezi gbasara njikarịcha nchekwa. Site n'imejuputa usoro akpaghị aka na usoro ọrụ, ị nwere ike ibelata njehie na adịghị arụ ọrụ na ụlọ nkwakọba ihe gị, na-ahapụ ohere nchekwa bara uru maka ngwa ahịa ndị ọzọ.

Ọzọkwa, WMS nwere ike inyere gị aka ịchọpụta na wepu ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụ ngwa ngwa, na-enye ohere maka ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ bara uru. Site n'ịtụle data akụkọ ihe mere eme na usoro ahịa, ị nwere ike ịme mkpebi ka mma gbasara ihe ị ga-echekwa na ebe ị ga-echekwa ha, na-ebuli arụmọrụ na nrụpụta nke ụlọ nkwakọba ihe gị.

Welie Nhazi Nchekwa

Ịkwalite nhazi nchekwa nke ụlọ nkwakọba ihe gị bụ isi ihe na-eme ka ohere nchekwa gbasaa yana melite arụmọrụ arụmọrụ. Site n'ịhazigharị ebe nchekwa, racks, na aisles, ị nwere ike ịmepụta ikike nchekwa karịa ma mezie usoro ịtụtụ na ịkwakọ ngwaahịa.

Mgbe ị na-ebuli nhazi nchekwa gị, tụlee ihe ndị dị ka akụkụ ngwaahịa, ịdị arọ, na ọnụego ntụgharị. Site n'ịhazi ngwa ahịa dabere na ihe ndị a, ị nwere ike ịbawanye ohere dị wee kwalite ohere maka ndị ọrụ ụlọ nkwakọba ihe.

Tụlee imejuputa usoro ịgbasa mmiri ma ọ bụ atumatu slotting siri ike iji kwalite ohere nchekwa ma melite njikwa ngwa ahịa. Ngwọta ndị a na-enye gị ohere ịchekwa ọtụtụ ihe na obere oghere ka ị na-ejigide ohere dị mfe maka ịtụtụ na imeju ihe omume.

Mejuputa Cross-Docking

Cross-docking bụ atụmatụ lọjistik na-agụnye ibupu ngwa ahịa na-abata n'otu ụgbọ ma na-ebunye ha ozugbo n'ụgbọ ala na-apụ apụ, na-enwe obere ma ọ bụ enweghị ụlọ nkwakọba ihe n'etiti. Site n'itinye n'ime ime ihe n'ofe n'ime ọrụ ụlọ nkwakọba ihe gị, ị nwere ike ịhazigharị ngwa ahịa ngwa ahịa, belata ihe nchekwa chọrọ, ma melite oge mmezu.

Cross-docking bara uru karịsịa maka azụmahịa ndị nwere nnukwu ọnụ ahịa, ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa, dị ka ngwaahịa na-emebi emebi ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa oge. Site na ịgafe ọrụ nchekwa na nhazi, ị nwere ike ibelata ọnụ ahịa njide ngwa ahịa ma melite arụmọrụ ụlọ nkwakọba ihe.

Mgbe ị na-emejuputa atumatu cross-docking, tụlee ihe ndị dị ka ụgwọ ụgbọ njem, olu ịtụ, na njikwa ngwaahịa chọrọ. Site n'ịtụle ihe ndị a, ị nwere ike ikpebi atụmatụ cross-docking kacha dị irè maka azụmahịa gị wee bulie ohere nchekwa na ụlọ nkwakọba ihe gị.

Tinye ego na Ngwọta Nchekwa mkpanaka

Itinye ego na ngwọta nchekwa mkpanaka bụ ụzọ ọzọ dị irè iji gbasaa ohere nchekwa n'ụlọ nkwakọba ihe gị. Ngalaba nchekwa ekwentị, dị ka sistemu ịwụnye pallet ma ọ bụ ịdebe na wiil, na-enye gị ohere ibuli ikike nchekwa karịa ka ị na-ejigide mgbanwe na nnweta.

Ngwọta nchekwa ekwentị dị mma maka ụlọ nkwakọba ihe nwere oke ohere ma ọ bụ mkpa nhazigharị ugboro ugboro. Site n'iji nkeji shelving mkpanaka, ị nwere ike ịmepụta nhazi nchekwa dị ike nke na-eme mgbanwe iji gbanwee ihe achọrọ, na-ebuli ohere nchekwa na ịkwalite arụmọrụ arụmọrụ.

Ọzọkwa, ngwọta nchekwa ekwentị nwere ike inye aka belata ihe achọrọ oghere warawara, na-enye gị ohere ịchekwa ọtụtụ ngwa ahịa na obere oghere. Site n'itinye nchikota nke ngwọta nchekwa static na mobile, ị nwere ike ịmepụta usoro nchekwa nchekwa na-agbanwe agbanwe na nke na-egbo mkpa nke azụmahịa gị na-eto eto.

N'ikpeazụ, ịgbasa ebe nchekwa n'ụlọ nkwakọba ihe chọrọ nhazi nke ọma, iji akụrụngwa rụọ ọrụ nke ọma, na ime mkpebi atụmatụ. Site n'iji oghere kwụ ọtọ rụọ ọrụ nke ọma, na-emejuputa usoro njikwa ụlọ nkwakọba ihe, na-eme ka nhazi nchekwa dị mma, na-emejuputa atumatu cross-docking, na itinye ego na ngwọta nchekwa ekwentị, ị nwere ike ịbawanye ikike nchekwa ma melite arụmọrụ arụmọrụ n'ime ụlọ nkwakọba ihe gị. Site n'imejuputa atumatu na ngwọta ndị a, ị nwere ike ịmepụta ụlọ nkwakọba ihe ahaziri ahazi, na-arụpụta ihe na nke bara uru nke na-egbo mkpa azụmahịa gị na-eto eto.